Photosynthesis Flashcards

1
Q

What form of photosynthesis do most plants use?

A

C3 photosynthesis.

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2
Q

Which enzyme catalyses the reaction of C3 photosynthesis?

A

Ribulose bisphosphate carboxylase (rubisco)

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3
Q

Why do plants in hot, arid environments use C4 photosynthesis?

A

When plants close their stomata in arid conditions, oxygen competes more successfully with CO2 for rubisco, which reduces the efficiency of photosynthesis.

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4
Q

What are the two basic steps of photosynthesis?

A

Light Dependent & Independent Reactions.

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5
Q

What is the Light-Dependent Reaction?

A

Chlorophyll absorbs light energy, transferring some of it to create ATP and reduced NADP, using photolysis.

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6
Q

What is given off as a waste product of the Light-Dependent reaction

A

Oxygen

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7
Q

What is the Light-Independent Reaction?

A

ATP and Reduced NADP are involved in using CO2 to create a carbohydrate.

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