photo+cel res Flashcards

1
Q

what are two types of reactions in photosynthesis

A

light dependent reaction, light independent reaction

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2
Q

Light dependent reaction

A

occurs in thylakoids, is what takes energy from sun & converts it to electron carriers/energy plants can use.

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3
Q

light independent reaction

A

occurs in the stroma/calvin cycle, converts energy from electron carriers into storage sugars.

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4
Q

light dependent reaction uses h20 & sunlight along with ATp to

A

move energy out of thylakoids & into stroma

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5
Q

light dependeant reaction is done through

A

electron carriers like NADPH

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6
Q

in light dependent, sunlgiht makes electrons in

A

chlorophyll very excited

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7
Q

in light dependent, excited electrons move an extra electron (H+) from

A

h20 and add to molecule called NADP+

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8
Q

the NADPH carries…

A

the very excited high energy electrons out of the thylakoids & into the stroma.

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9
Q

NADPH can be used in…

A

making sugars by powering light independent reaction in stroma

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10
Q

process of photosynthesis is?

A

a chemical reaction, most important one

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11
Q

all of life is

A

dependent on the sun for energy

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12
Q

what do plants need in photo

A

sunlight, carbon dioxide, water, chlorophll

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13
Q

What is the equation for the chemical reaction of photosynthesis?

A

6CO2+6H2O –> C6H12O6+6O2

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14
Q

photosynthesis:

A

The process of changing light energy to chemical energy

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15
Q

Glucose/sugars

A

C6H12O6

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16
Q

photo is energy stored as:

A

sugar

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17
Q

photo occurs in:

A

plants & most algae

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18
Q

in photo, plats need

A

light energy, CO2, H2O

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19
Q

where does photo take place?

A

in chloroplast using chlorophyll

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20
Q

the calvin cycle uses energy from

A

ATP & NADPH from the light dependent reaction to produce high-energy sugars (food)

21
Q

calvin cycle is light dependent or light independent?

A

light independent

22
Q

in calvin cycle, energy is carried into

A

stroma in form of NADPH

23
Q

in calvin cycle, the energy in form of NADPH is used to convert

A

CO2 from atmosphere into sugars (C6H12O6) to be used to the help the plant/algae grow

24
Q

light dependent reaction:

A

6H20 & 6O2

25
light independent reaction:
6CO2 & C6H12O6
26
what are the reactants
Water(H2O) & Carbon Dioxide(CO2)
27
What are the products
high energy sugars(C6H12O6) & Oxygen(waste)
28
cellular res:
process that releases energy by breaking down food molecules in the presence of oxygen
29
the end result of cellur res is around
32 ATP molecules of energy for the cell to use
30
CR is the breakdown of
glucose molecules to release stored energy
31
CR takes place in
all living things
32
CR takes place in the direct movement of
sugars to the mitochondria in plants
33
CR takes place through
indigestion in non-plants
34
CR, similar to photo is a
multi step process
35
what is differnce between photo and CR
waste of photo is reactants in CR
36
equation for CR
C6H12O6+6O2 --> 6CO2+6H2O+~32ATP
37
glycolysis breaks glucose into
2 ieces of pyruvate so it can go through mito
38
break down pyruvate and strip out
CO2+~2ATP
39
in kreb cycle, pyruvate is converted to
free electrons
40
in krebs, about how much ATP?
~2ATP
41
electron transportation chain
O2 used to remove H & leave electrons produces H2O
42
in electron transportation chain how much ATP
28 ATP
43
where does glycolysis occur
in cytoplasm
44
in glycolysis, how many ATP are released?
2 ATP
45
the pyruvate from glucose is moved to
mitochondria to be used in the next cycle.
46
when glycolysis is in an Anaerobic process, for these processes
no oxygen is required
47
when glycolysis is in an anaerobic process, it includes
glycolysis, breakdown of glucose & fermentation
48
what are some examples of anaerobes
some bacteria & yeast