PHOSPHORUS CYCLE Flashcards

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1
Q

the primary
nonliving sources of phosphorus

A

rocks, water, soil, sediments

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2
Q

major living sources of phosphorus

A

plants and animals

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3
Q

central role in cell metabolism?

A

contained in energy transferring molecules

amp - c10h14n5o7p
adp - c10h15n5o10p2
atp - c10h16n5013p3

c - remains at 10
h - increases by 1
n - remains at 5
o - increases by 3
p - increases by 1

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4
Q

what are amp, adp and atp? their use?

A

adenosine monophosphate, diphosphate, triphosphate

energy carrying substances

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5
Q

phosphorus role in cell production?

A

major component of dna and rna

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6
Q

purpose of dna and rna?

A

contain and transfer genetic code

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7
Q

what does dna and rna stand for?

A

Deoxyribonucleic acid (DNA)
Ribonucleic acid (RNA)

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8
Q

steps in phosphorus cycle?

A

weathering
mineralization by plants
assimilation by animals
decomposition by microorganisms
geological uplift by tectonic movements

Weather Made As buy DecolGen

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9
Q

excessive growth of algae, thus lowering the dissolved
oxygen level in the water bodies, resulting in severe loss of
aquatic lives

A

eutrophication

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10
Q

phosphorus is a ________ factor due to its limited amount.

A

limiting factor

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11
Q

deforestation results to?

A

the phosphorus content to be eroded and reduced

disable natural replenishment of phosphorus

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12
Q

a slow process and does not include any gaseous phase

A

phosphorus cycle

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13
Q

importance of phosphorus cycle?

A
  1. DNA & RNA
  2. BONE
  3. CELL MEMBRANE, PHOSPHOLIPIDS
  4. INSECT EXOSKELETON
  5. BUFFERING AGENTS
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14
Q

How do humans affect the
phosphorus cycle?

A

*Using of phosphate-containing fertilizers
*Cutting down of tropical rainforests
*Leaching of phosphorus from households and
industries into water bodies

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