LECTURE 1 Flashcards

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1
Q

an interdisciplinary program
with the common goal of
understanding, predicting, and responding to human
induced environmental change

A

Environmental Science and Engineering

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2
Q

field of study that focuses on the relationships, functions and interactions of the physical, chemical and biological components of the environment

A

Environmental Science

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3
Q

application of mathematics and science in the solution of problems of environmental sanitation

A

Environmental Engineering

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4
Q

four steps in the process of environmental engineering?

A

Design
Manufacture
Installation
Operation

“D Man In Opera”

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5
Q

environmental engineering is _____ - focused instead of _____ - focused.

A

Object - focused
Tool - focused

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6
Q

Another term for Object - focused.

A

Problem - focused.

this means that it focuses on the problem rather than the solution.

It’s not bound by a tool or solution, rather it utilizes multiple means and combinations to address the problem

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7
Q

Environmental engineering operates in four levels, what are these?

A
  1. Remediation of contaminated sites
  2. Treatment of effluents
  3. Pollution prevention
  4. Care for future generations

“ReTro PolCa”

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8
Q

focuses on understanding the physical, chemical, and biological processes that occur within the Earth system

A

Environmental Science

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9
Q

focuses on the design and management of human-made systems and structures to protect and enhance the environment

A

Environmental Engineering

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10
Q

seeks to provide a scientific basis for decision making and policymaking related to environmental issues

A

Environmental Science

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11
Q

seeks to provide practical solutions to environmental problems and to promote the responsible use of
natural resources

A

Environmental Engineering

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12
Q

Design solutions to environmental problems. They apply scientific and engineering principles to design and manage systems that protect and enhance the environment.

A

Environmental Engineer

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13
Q

Importance of environmental studies?

A
  1. Awareness of Environmental Issues
  2. Sustainable Development
  3. Policy and Decision Making
  4. Interdisciplinary Approach
  5. Global Approach

ASPIG

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14
Q

refers to the surroundings in which BIOTIC exist and interact with each other and with ABIOTIC components.

A

Environment

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15
Q

encompasses both the natural and human-made components of the Earth system, including the atmosphere, hydrosphere, lithosphere, and
biosphere

A

Environment

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16
Q

an assemblage of parts and their relationship
forming a functioning entirety or whole

A

System

17
Q

parts of a system?

A

input, process and an output

18
Q

A system that is based on the natural
environment and includes biotic (living) and
abiotic (non-living) components which interact.

A

Environmental System

19
Q

A system comprised of various
elements that can be effectively managed by
adopting a framework that reduces the impact
of internal and external dynamics on the system
and its resources

A

environmental system

20
Q

what are the three environmental systems?

A
  1. The water resource management system
  2. The air resource management system
  3. The solid waste management system
21
Q

is the contamination of the
environment with substances
that are potentially hazardous
to human, plants, and animals.

A

Environmental
Pollution

22
Q

SPRE framework of Environmental Pollution? How pollution affect us?

A

Source - Pollutant release
Pathways - Environmental processes
Receptors / Effects

23
Q

Environmental solution, how is pollution controlled?

A
  1. Identification of adverse receptor effect
  2. Determination of substance
  3. Identification of the source of the polluting substance
  4. Control of the source to achieve safe emission levels
24
Q

Clean Air Act of 1999

A

RA 8749

25
Q

Clean water act of 2004

A

RA 9275

26
Q

Ecological Solid Waste Management Act of 2000

A

RA 9003

27
Q

Climate Change Act of 2009

A

RA 9729

28
Q

Toxic Substances and Hazardous and
Nuclear Wastes Control Act of 1990

A

RA 6969

29
Q

Environmental Impact Statement

A

PD 1586