Phospholipid Membrane Model Flashcards
Phospholipid head
Hydrophilic polar
Phospholipid fail
Hydrophobic non-polar
Polar molecules
Channel protein- facilitated diffusion
Intrinsic proteins
Polar ends and non-polar centre- spans the whole width of the membrane
Extrinsic
Only polar- sits of polar phospholipid heads only on outside
Act as receptors
Cell signals
Cellular reactions (move into cytoplasm)
Cholesterol
Controls membrane fluidity
More cholesterol
Lower fluidity and permeability of the cell me membrane
Cholesterol is only found in
Animal membrane
Glycoproteins
Cell recognition
Function of cell surface membranes
Allow take up of selected nutrients
Secretion of chemicals
Change shape
Contain cellular components inside cell
Function of organelle membranes
Isolate organelles from cytoplasm allowing cellular processes to occur separately
Fluid mosaic theory
Fluid how the components move in respect to one another
Mosaic how the proteins are scattered