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English Language - CLD > Phonological Development > Flashcards

Phonological Development Flashcards

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1
Q

What are phonemes?

A

Smallest sound units in the English Language

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2
Q

What are Graphemes?

A

Smallest parts of writing

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3
Q

What is a simpler term for Graphemes?

A

Letters

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4
Q

What are morphemes?

A

Smallest units of words with meaning

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5
Q

What does IPA stand for?

A

International Phonetic Alphabet

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6
Q

How many phonemes are there in the IPA?

A

44

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7
Q

What did Shriberg find?

A

Tendency to learn consonant phonemes in an order

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8
Q

What are the names of Shribergs 3 stages of child speech sound mastering?

A

Early 8Middle 8 Late 8

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9
Q

What type of word class do children master first?

A

Consonants

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10
Q

Do children master fricative or plosive consonants first?

A

Plosive

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11
Q

Do vowels or consonants come first in infant speech?

A

Vowels

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12
Q

Who found the ‘fis’ phenomenon?

A

Berko and Brown

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13
Q

Explain the ‘fis’ phenomenon

A

Child played with toy fish and called it ‘fis’. When adults say ‘fish’ the baby corrects them

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14
Q

What does the ‘fis’ phenomenon show about children?

A

Understand phonological differences even if they can’t make the correct sounds yet

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15
Q

What does the ‘fis’ phenomenon show with linguistic comprehension?

A

Develops before learning how to make distinct sounds

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16
Q

How many child language sound making processes are there?

A

7

17
Q

What is the mnemonic to remember the child language processes?

A

DADS CAR

18
Q

What does DADS in DADS CAR stand for?

A

Deletion Addition Deletion of Unstressed Syllables Substitution

19
Q

What does the CAR in DADS CAR stand for?

A

Consonant Cluster Reduction Assimilation Reduplication

20
Q

How old are babies when they can identify their mother’s voice?

A

3 days old

21
Q

Who did the study to find the age of babies when they can distinguish their mothers voice?

A

DeCasper and Fifer

22
Q

How old are babies when they can distinguish sentences in other languages from their mother’s language?

A

4 days old

23
Q

Who found out how old babies were when distinguishing mothers language from foreign languages?

A

Mehler et al

English Language - CLD (20 decks)

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