Lexical and Semantic Development: Key Terms Flashcards

1
Q

What is a Referent?

A

The object or person to which a sound keeps relating to

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2
Q

What are plurals?

A

Where multiple nouns under the same label are being referred to

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3
Q

Define Possession

A

Marking of a word to show it owns something

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4
Q

What did Pinker say a word was?

A

A stretch of sound that expresses a concept

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5
Q

What is an example of a referent?

A

Mama’ for ‘Mummy’

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6
Q

What is cooing? At what age does this occur?

A

Vowel sounds made by children around 3 to 6 months old

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7
Q

What is Babbling? What age does this occur?

A

Repeated consonant and vowel sounds made by children around 6 to 12 months old

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8
Q

What are Proto-Words?

A

Sounds that resemble actual words but aren’t always applied to the correct label

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9
Q

Define Productive Vocabulary

A

Words a child can actually speak

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10
Q

Who created the 4 categories for early words of children?

A

Katherine Nelson

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11
Q

What are the 4 categories of Early words for children?

A

Naming Action Social Modifying

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12
Q

What is a modifying word type?

A

Where words have the same meaning but spelt and said differently

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13
Q

What are action words in the case of CLD?

A

Words related to doing something

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14
Q

What are social words?

A

Words related to social interactions

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15
Q

What are naming words?

A

Just applying labels to things

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16
Q

Define Holophrase

A

One word utterance that communicates more than the word itself

17
Q

What is an overextension?

A

Where a child says a word but refers to too many things under that label

18
Q

What is underextension?

A

Using too little of the labels form to give labels to something

19
Q

What is a hypernym?

A

A category which other words fit in

20
Q

What is a hyponym?

A

A word within a hypernyms category

21
Q

Hyponym example?

A

Apple’ under ‘fruit’

22
Q

Define Telegraphic

A

State where children use 3 or more words without correct grammar but keeping essential words

23
Q

What is post-telegraphic?

A

Stage after telegraphic. Many missed grammatical words start to appear