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Clinical Lab Science Lecture > Phlebotomy Book- Chapter 5 > Flashcards

Phlebotomy Book- Chapter 5 Flashcards

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Biology 101 flashcards
1
Q

structures of the integumentary system- (3)

A

-skin
-hair & nails
-sweat

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2
Q

functions of the integumentary system- (3)

A

-protect
-temperature regulation
-sensory perception

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3
Q

skeletal system structures- (4)

A

-bones
-cartilages
-ligaments
-joints

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4
Q

skeletal system function- (2)

A

-protection
-support

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5
Q

structures of muscular system- (2)

A

-muscles
-tendons

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6
Q

functions of the muscular system- (3)

A

-movement
-maintain posture
-produce heat

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7
Q

types of muscles- (2)

A

-voluntary
-involuntary

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8
Q

muscle tissue contracts or shortens to move- (3)

A

-parts of the skeleton
-vessels
-internal organs

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9
Q

muscles also produce-

A

body heat

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10
Q

some muscles stay partially contracted to-

A

help maintain posture

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11
Q

voluntary muscles-

A

skeletal muscles that produce movement & facial expressions

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12
Q

Involuntary muscles line- (2)

A

-blood vessels
-walls of hollow organs such as intestines

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13
Q

involuntary cardiac muscles-

A

pump blood through the heart

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14
Q

types of involuntary muscles- (2)

A

-smooth muscle
-cardiac muscle

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15
Q

structures of the lymphatic & immune system- (6)

A

-lymphatic vessels
-lymph nodes
-glands
-thymus
-tonsils
-spleen

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16
Q

functions of the lymphatic & immune system- (4)

A

-removes foreign substances
-combat disease
-maintain tissue fluid balance
-absorbs fats from digestive tract

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17
Q

respiration/breathing is the process of-

A

taking in oxygen & giving off carbon dioxide

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18
Q

oxygen enters the lungs & is transferred to-

A

hemoglobin on the red blood cells

19
Q

red blood cells transport oxygen to-

A

the tissues of the body

20
Q

blood picks up waste gases, including CO2, in the tissue & carries them to-

A

the lungs

21
Q

the gases leave the blood cells & are removed from the body when-

A

the person exhales

22
Q

internal respiration-

A

gas exchange between the tissue cells & the blood

23
Q

external respiration-

A

exchange of gases between the blood & the lungs

24
Q

ventilation-

A

mechanism of breathing that exchanges gases between the lungs & the external environment

25
Q

structures of the respiratory system- (8)

A

-nasal cavity
-oral cavity
-pharynx
-larynx
-trachea
-bronchi
-bronchioles
-lungs

26
Q

functions of the respiratory system- (2)

A

-exchange O2 & CO2 between blood & air
-regulates blood pH (acidosis & alkalosis)

27
Q

respiratory acidosis-

A

happens if lungs do not adequately remove CO2 from the blood, the increase in CO2 level makes the blood more acidic (lower pH)

28
Q

respiratory alkalosis-

A

when too much CO2 is expelled from the blood (hyperventilation), the blood becomes more alkaline (higher pH)

29
Q

functions of the digestive system- (3)

A

-digestion
-absorption of nutrients
-elimination of wastes

30
Q

structures of the nervous system- (3)

A

-brain
-spinal cord
-nerves

31
Q

functions of the nervous system- (3)

A

-detect sensations
-control movements & processes
-intellectual functions

32
Q

structures of the endocrine system- (8)

A

-hypothalamus
-pineal body
-pituitary
-thyroid
-parathyroid
-adrenal glands
-pancreas
-gonads

33
Q

function of the endocrine system-

A

regulation of body processes

34
Q

structures of the cardiovascular system- (3)

A

-heart
-blood vessels
-blood

35
Q

functions of the cardiovascular system- (3)

A

-transport
-immune response
-body temperature

36
Q

structures of the urinary system- (4)

A

-kidneys
-ureters
-bladder
-urethra

37
Q

functions of the urinary system- (3)

A

-removes waste
-regulate pH & ion balance
-maintain water balance

38
Q

structures of the female reproductive system- (5)

A

-ovaries
-vagina
-uterus
-mammary glands
-associated structures

39
Q

functions of the female reproductive system- (2)

A

-produce oocytes, ova, & hormones
-fetal development

40
Q

structures of the male reproductive system- (4)

A

-testes
-accessory structures
-ducts
-penis

41
Q

functions of the male reproductive system- (2)

A

-produce & transport sperm
-produce hormones

42
Q

test panels-

A

group of tests that assess one organ or system

43
Q

test profiles- (2)

A

-group of tests that assess at least 2 body systems
-may be designed to assess overall health & well-being

Clinical Lab Science Lecture (10 decks)

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