Phlebotomy Book- Chapter 5

Question 1

structures of the integumentary system- (3)

Answer 1

-skin
-hair & nails
-sweat

Question 2

functions of the integumentary system- (3)

Answer 2

-protect
-temperature regulation
-sensory perception

Question 3

skeletal system structures- (4)

Answer 3

-bones
-cartilages
-ligaments
-joints

Question 4

skeletal system function- (2)

Answer 4

-protection
-support

Question 5

structures of muscular system- (2)

Answer 5

-muscles
-tendons

Question 6

functions of the muscular system- (3)

Answer 6

-movement
-maintain posture
-produce heat

Question 7

types of muscles- (2)

Answer 7

-voluntary
-involuntary

Question 8

muscle tissue contracts or shortens to move- (3)

Answer 8

-parts of the skeleton
-vessels
-internal organs

Question 9

muscles also produce-

Answer 9

body heat

Question 10

some muscles stay partially contracted to-

Answer 10

help maintain posture

Question 11

voluntary muscles-

Answer 11

skeletal muscles that produce movement & facial expressions

Question 12

Involuntary muscles line- (2)

Answer 12

-blood vessels
-walls of hollow organs such as intestines

Question 13

involuntary cardiac muscles-

Answer 13

pump blood through the heart

Question 14

types of involuntary muscles- (2)

Answer 14

-smooth muscle
-cardiac muscle

Question 15

structures of the lymphatic & immune system- (6)

Answer 15

-lymphatic vessels
-lymph nodes
-glands
-thymus
-tonsils
-spleen

Question 16

functions of the lymphatic & immune system- (4)

Answer 16

-removes foreign substances
-combat disease
-maintain tissue fluid balance
-absorbs fats from digestive tract

Question 17

respiration/breathing is the process of-

Answer 17

taking in oxygen & giving off carbon dioxide

Question 18

oxygen enters the lungs & is transferred to-

Answer 18

hemoglobin on the red blood cells

Question 19

red blood cells transport oxygen to-

Answer 19

the tissues of the body

Question 20

blood picks up waste gases, including CO2, in the tissue & carries them to-

Answer 20

the lungs

Question 21

the gases leave the blood cells & are removed from the body when-

Answer 21

the person exhales

Question 22

internal respiration-

Answer 22

gas exchange between the tissue cells & the blood

Question 23

external respiration-

Answer 23

exchange of gases between the blood & the lungs

Question 24

ventilation-

Answer 24

mechanism of breathing that exchanges gases between the lungs & the external environment

Question 25

structures of the respiratory system- (8)

Answer 25

-nasal cavity -oral cavity -pharynx -larynx -trachea -bronchi -bronchioles -lungs

Question 26

functions of the respiratory system- (2)

Answer 26

-exchange O2 & CO2 between blood & air -regulates blood pH (acidosis & alkalosis)

Question 27

respiratory acidosis-

Answer 27

happens if lungs do not adequately remove CO2 from the blood, the increase in CO2 level makes the blood more acidic (lower pH)

Question 28

respiratory alkalosis-

Answer 28

when too much CO2 is expelled from the blood (hyperventilation), the blood becomes more alkaline (higher pH)

Question 29

functions of the digestive system- (3)

Answer 29

-digestion -absorption of nutrients -elimination of wastes

Question 30

structures of the nervous system- (3)

Answer 30

-brain -spinal cord -nerves

Question 31

functions of the nervous system- (3)

Answer 31

-detect sensations -control movements & processes -intellectual functions

Question 32

structures of the endocrine system- (8)

Answer 32

-hypothalamus -pineal body -pituitary -thyroid -parathyroid -adrenal glands -pancreas -gonads

Question 33

function of the endocrine system-

Answer 33

regulation of body processes

Question 34

structures of the cardiovascular system- (3)

Answer 34

-heart -blood vessels -blood

Question 35

functions of the cardiovascular system- (3)

Answer 35

-transport -immune response -body temperature

Question 36

structures of the urinary system- (4)

Answer 36

-kidneys -ureters -bladder -urethra

Question 37

functions of the urinary system- (3)

Answer 37

-removes waste -regulate pH & ion balance -maintain water balance

Question 38

structures of the female reproductive system- (5)

Answer 38

-ovaries -vagina -uterus -mammary glands -associated structures

Question 39

functions of the female reproductive system- (2)

Answer 39

-produce oocytes, ova, & hormones -fetal development

Question 40

structures of the male reproductive system- (4)

Answer 40

-testes -accessory structures -ducts -penis

Question 41

functions of the male reproductive system- (2)

Answer 41

-produce & transport sperm -produce hormones

Question 42

test panels-

Answer 42

group of tests that assess one organ or system

Question 43

test profiles- (2)

Answer 43

-group of tests that assess at least 2 body systems -may be designed to assess overall health & well-being