Phisiology Flashcards

1
Q

Until ovulation, oocytes are arrested in which phase

A

Prophase 1

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2
Q

Until fertilization, secondary oocytes are arrested in which phase

A

Metaphase 2

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3
Q

Follicular cell that produces androgen

A

Theca cells

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4
Q

Hormone that stimulates secretion of FSH and LH at time of ovulation

A

High levels of estrogen

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5
Q

When is the blastocyst formed

A

Day 5 after fertilization

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6
Q

How long after fertilization can beta-hCG be detected in blood

A

6 days

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7
Q

How long after fertilization can beta-hCG be detected in urine

A

2 weeks

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8
Q

Day at which cleavage of the zygote takes place to produce dichorionic diamniotic twins

A

Days 0 to 4

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9
Q

Day at which cleavage of the zygote takes place to produce monochorionic diamniotic twins

A

Days 4 to 8 (morula stage)

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10
Q

Day at which cleavage of the zygote takes place to produce monochorionic monoamniotic twins

A

Days 8 to 12 (blastocyst stage)

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11
Q

Conjoined twins develop due to cleavage at which developmental date

A

Around 2 weeks

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12
Q

Most common chorionicity and amnionicity seen in twins

A

Monochorionic diamniotic

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13
Q

When can chorionic villi sampling be performed safely

A

10 to 14 weeks gestation

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14
Q

Important immunological protein that is absent in the syncytiotrophoblast

A

MHC-I

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15
Q

Derivatives of the 4th aortic arch

A
  • Left: aortic arch

* Right: proximal part of right subclavian

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16
Q

Derivatives of the 6th aortic arch

A
  • Proximal part of the pulmonary arteries

* Ductus arteriosus

17
Q

Cell of the seminiferous tubules that has aromatase

A

Sertoli cells

18
Q

First haploid cell in spermatogenesis

A

Secondary spermatocyte