Philosophy Terms

Question 1

empiricism

Answer 1

belief that all knowledge is derived from experience

Question 2

existentialism

Answer 2

belief that existence only acquires value through active reflection on one’s own existence

Question 3

idealism

Answer 3

belief that the so-called external world exists first and foremost in the perceiver’s mind

Question 4

logical positivism

Answer 4

belief that a concept is meaningful only if it can be empirically verified

Question 5

neoplatonism

Answer 5

Rebirth of Platonic thought in Europe 250-1250. Incorporated the ideas of Aristotle, Pythagoras, and others into the teachings of Plato.

Question 6

rationalism

Answer 6

belief that the world can be known through reason alone.

Question 7

utilitarianism

Answer 7

system of ethics based on maximizing the collective good