Philosophy - Plato Life Flashcards

1
Q

When and where was Plato born?

A

Plato was born in 427 BC in Athens.

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2
Q

What type of family did he come from?

A

An aristocratic family.

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3
Q

Who were his brothers?

A

Glaucon and Adeimantus

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4
Q

What was happening in Athens in Plato’s early life?

A

Athens was in turmoil because of the Peloponnesian War.

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5
Q

When was the Peloponnesian War?

A

431 - 404 BC.

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6
Q

Who was Plato’s teacher?

A

Socrates.

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7
Q

What happened to Socrates?

A

He was condemned to death.

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8
Q

Why was Socrates condemned to death?

A

Treason for corrupting the minds of young Athenian men and impiety.

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9
Q

What did Socrates say at his trial?

A

“The unexamined life is not worth living”

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10
Q

How did Socrates accept his death?

A

Socrates accepted death nobly and this inspired Plato to pursue philosophy.

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11
Q

When did Socrates die?

A

399 BC.

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12
Q

What was Plato’s first job?

A

He was a soldier and fought in 3 campaigns.

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13
Q

Where did Plato live as a young man?

A

He lived in Syracuse, Sicily.

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14
Q

What did Plato do after working as a soldier?

A

He was a tutor to King Dionysius I’s son.

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15
Q

Was Plato’s tutoring a success?

A

No.

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16
Q

Why did Plato return to Athens?

A

To set up the Academy.

17
Q

What was the Academy?

A

A school/university.

18
Q

Where and when did Plato die?

A

Plato died in 347 BC in Athens.

19
Q

How did Plato’s books teach ideas?

A

They used parables, stories, allegories and dialogues.

20
Q

What did Plato learn from Pythagorean philosophers?

A

Mathematics shows us that this world is just a reflection of the real world.

21
Q

Why was the Academy founded?

A

To teach young aristocratic Athenian men how to become wise leaders.

22
Q

What is Plato regarded as being the founder of now?

A

Western Philosophy

23
Q

what is Plato’s most famous book?

A

The Republic – in which presents story/parable/allegory of The Cave is in