Philosophy lesson 6

Question 1

Hinduism

Answer 1

• is the world’s oldest religion.
• is the third-largest religion
• India, Nepal, Bangladesh, Indonesia, Pakistan, Sri Lanka.
• Brahma, Vishnu, Shiva .

Question 2

HINDUISM:BELIEVES THAT HUMAN BEING HAVE A DUAL NATURE.

Answer 2

-Empirical Life and Traits.
-Characters Spiritual and immortal essence.
(Bounds with karma)

Question 3

Karma

Answer 3

means action, work, or deed.

Question 4

SAMSARA

Answer 4

Continuous cycle of Life.

Question 5

MOKSHA

Answer 5

Is when one person attains true selfhood or his soul finally unites with Brahman

Question 6

BRAHMAN

Answer 6

Connotes the highest Universal Principle, the Ultimate Reality in the universe.

Question 7

ATMAN

Answer 7

TRUE SELF

Question 8

FOUR PRIMARY VALUES

Answer 8

• WEALTH
• PLEASURE
• DUTY
• ENLIGHTENMENT

Question 9

BUDDHISM

Answer 9

is one of the world’s largest religions and originated 2,500 years ago in India. Buddhists believe that the human life is one of suffering, and that meditation, spiritual and physical labor, and good behavior are the ways to achieve enlightenment, or nirvana.

Question 10

Siddhartha Gautama

Answer 10

-Buddha
-is one who has attained Bodhi;
and by Bodhi is meant wisdom, an ideal state of intellectual and ethical perfection which can be achieved by man through purely human means -(ENLIGHTENED ONE)

Question 11

FOUR NOBLE TRUTHS

Answer 11

• THE TRUTH ABOUT THE SUFFERING (DUKKHA)
• THE TRUTH ABOUT THE CAUSE OF SUFFERING (SAMUDAYA)
• THE TRUTH ABOUT THE END OF SUFFERING (NIRODHA)
• THE TRUTH OF THE PATH THAT ENDS THE SUFFERING (MAGGA)(EIGHTFOLD PATHS)

Question 12

EIGHTFOLD PATHS

Answer 12

• RIGHT UNDERSTANDING
• RIGHT THOUGHTS
• RIGHT SPEECH
• RIGHT ACTION
• RIGHT LIVELIHOOD
• RIGHT EFFORT
• RIGHT MINDFULNESS
• RIGHT CONCENTRATION

Question 13

CHRISTIANITY

Answer 13

Christianity is an Abrahamic, monotheistic religion based on the life and teachings of Jesus of Nazareth. It is the world’s largest religion, with about 2.4 billion followers

Question 14

ST. THOMAS AQUINAS

Answer 14

An Italian Dominican friar, philosopher, Catholic priest, and Doctor of the Church. An immensely influential philosopher, theologian, and jurist in the tradition of scholasticism, he is also known within the latter as the Doctor Angelicus, the Doctor Communis, and the Doctor Universalis
“LOVE FOLLOWS KNOWLEDGE”

Question 15

ST. AUGUSTINE OF HIPPO

Answer 15

-also known as Saint Augustine, was a theologian, philosopher, and the bishop of Hippo Regius in Numidia, Roman North Africa.
“FAITH IS TO BELIEVE WHAT YOU DO NOT SEE; THE REWARD OF THIS FAITH IS TO SEE WHAT YOU BELIEVE.”