Philosophy: Key Names Flashcards

1
Q

Irenaeus (POE)

A

The purpose of evil is to become children of god. Relies on ‘the Fall’. Speaks about imagio dei, paradise etc.

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2
Q

Augustine (POE)

A

Adam & Eve corrupted the natural world & human soul. Speaks about ‘the Fall’, angels, grace and ‘privato boni’

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3
Q

C.S. Lewis (POE)

A

God must lack goodness, or power, or both

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4
Q

Schleiermacher (POE)

A

A perfect world shouldn’t have wrongdoing unless God allowed it

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5
Q

Epicurus (POE)

A

‘Inconsistent triad’

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6
Q

Hick (POE)

A

‘Soul making’

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7
Q

Dawkins (POE)

A

Vast suffering in the animal kingdom

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8
Q

Mill (POE)

A

The world is cruel

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9
Q

Aquinas (POE)

A

It is only evil through human perspective

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10
Q

Aquinas (GA)

A

God can do anything within his nature

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11
Q

Descartes (GA)

A

God can do the logically impossible

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12
Q

Schleiermacher (GA)

A

God knows us as close friends do

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13
Q

Swinburne (GA)

A

God moves along the same timeline as we do

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14
Q

Boethius (GA)

A

God observes us while he is outside time himself

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15
Q

Anselm (GA)

A

God can be in the past, present and future at once - a ‘four dimensionalist approach’

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16
Q

Vardy (GA)

A

God limits his own power - ‘kenosis’

17
Q

Swinburne (GA)

A

God can do anything possible

18
Q

Hume (CA)

A

Does not trust a-posteriori reasoning

19
Q

Swinburne (CA)

A

Satisfied with even a partial explanation

20
Q

Russell (CA)

A

Philosopher of maths who argued an atheist stance

21
Q

Copleston (CA)

A

Jesuit priest who argued for theism

22
Q

Aquinas (CA)

A

Nothing comes from nothing

23
Q

Paley (TA)

A

The watch analogy

24
Q

Hume (TA)

A

We have no reason to assume the creator is the Christian God