PHILOSOPHY FOUNDATION OF EDUCATION Flashcards
PHILOSOPHY/FOUNDATIONS OF EDUCATION
✔John Locke — tabularasa , empiricism:”Father of Liberalism”
✔Francis Bacon — “Father of scientific method” “Father of empiricism”
✔Jean Jacques Rousseau – “Hollistic education”(physical, moral, intellectual): nature of child.
✔Edgar Dale - “Cone of Experience” aka “Father of Modern Media in Education”
✔Erik Erickson — Psychosocial development Theory
✔Edward Lee Thorndike =Theory of Connectionsim “satisfaction” “the law of effect, readiness and exercise”.” Father of Modern Educational psychology;
✔Friedrich Frobel — “Father of kindergarten”
✔Johann Herbart — founder of pedagogy as an academic discipline.
✔Johann Heinrich Pestalozzi — symmetrical and harmonious devt of child: motto “ Learning by head, hand and heart”
THEORIES AND THEIR PROPONENTS
✔Sigmund Freud — psychosexual , psychoanalytic; “father of modern psychology”
✔Wilhelm Woundt = german psycologist “father of psychology’.
✔John Dewey – Learning by doing: education for all.
✔David Froebel – Father of kinder garten
✔Ivan Pavlov = classical conditioning: involuntary behavior
✔Burrhus Frederic Skinner — operant cond.
✔Jean Piaget —cognitivist/ Cognitive dev’t Theory, info processing , dynamic interrelation.
✔David Ausubel — meaningful learning envronment theory, graphic organizer, assumption
✔William Kohler — insight learning theory
✔Lawrence Kohlberg — moral dev’t theory
✔Albert Bandura —Modeling/Imitate: Social learning Theory,”bobo doll” experiment, neo – behaviorism
✔Robert Gagne — Cumulative Learning Theory: sequence of instruction
✔Abraham Maslow — hierarchy of needs , motivation theory
✔Brofenbrenner’s - Ecological System Theory (microsystem, mesosystem, exo, macro and chrono)
✔Benjamin Bloom — bloom’s cognitive taxonomy
✔David Krathwohl — affective domain
✔Simpsons / Anita Harrow — psychomotor domain
✔Jerome Bruner — Discovery Learning Theory/Inquiry method: Scaffolding Theory :constructivist, spiral curr, instrumental conceptualism
✔Lev Vygotsky — constructivist :Social Constructivism; Zond of Proximal Development (ZPD) : More knowledgeable others (MKO)
✔Edgar Dale — cone of exp. (20% remember)
✔John Locke — tabularasa , empiricism:”Father of Liberalism”
✔Howard Gardner — multiple int.
✔John Flavel — metacognition
✔John Watson — behaviorial theory: “Father of Behaviorism”, psychological school of behaviorism.
✔Kurt Lewin - The Father of Social Psychology; his work pioneered the use of scientific methods to study social behavior.
✔Charles darwin = theories to mental characteristics as human think, feel & behave(” evolutionary psychology”)
✔William Sheldon – Physiological
✔Max Wertheimer = gestalt psychology
✔Wolfgang Ratke — used vernacular for approaching the class.
✔Edward Tolman — purposive behaviorism and goal oriented
✔Plato — Idealist/Idealism(own ideas) nothing exist except in the mind of a man.
✔Aristotle– Realist/Realist (experience) mastery of organized subject matter.
✔Cunfucios – Great philosopher, analects, golden rule, society, name (essence) rule.
✔Mencius — idealistic wing of confucianism; love covers all (good, right)
✔Hzun tzu — realistic wing of confusianism
✔Lao tzu — taoism: Go with the flow.
✔Bowlby — attachment theory
