Philosophy

Question 1

The science of correct reasoning

Answer 1

Logic

Question 2

The science of the study of God

Answer 2

Theodicy

Question 3

The science of study of man in relation to his own destiny, God and to his Fellowmen

Answer 3

Philosophy of Human Person

Question 4

A science of principles governing human relations

Answer 4

Social Philosophy

Question 5

The science of inanimate objects

Answer 5

Cosmology

Question 6

The science of Human Behavior

Answer 6

Psychology

Question 7

The study of existence or reality

Answer 7

Metaphysics

Question 8

The science of the theory of knowledge

Answer 8

Epistemology

Question 9

The science of morality of human act

Answer 9

Ethics

Question 10

The science of art and beauty

Answer 10

Aesthetic

Question 11

Deals with what people actually believe (or made to believe) to be right or wrong, and accordingly holds up the human actions acceptable or not acceptable or punishable under a custom or law.

Answer 11

Descriptive Ethics

Question 12

Focuses on the rightness or wrongness of the actions rather than the consequences of those actions

Answer 12

Duty Ethics

Question 13

Deals with norms or set of considerations how one should act.

Answer 13

Normative Ethics

Question 14

It’s a study of ethical actions and sets out the rightness or wrongness of the actions.

Answer 14

Normative Ethics

Question 15

The morality of an action is contingent with the outcome of that action.

Answer 15

Teleological ethics

Question 16

The Father of Western Philosophy

Answer 16

Thales

Question 17

Philosophy that is largely spiritual in nature

Answer 17

Eastern Philosophy

Question 18

Philosophy that is quite practical

Answer 18

Western Philosophy

Question 19

He concluded that the fundamental substance must be air

Answer 19

Anaximenes

Question 20

He believed everything is made of 4 elements: fire, water, air and earth.

Answer 20

Empedocles

Question 21

Concluded that the fundamental substance of reality is the infinite or apeiron

Answer 21

Anaximander

Question 22

Permanent in this world is change and uses the flames of fire to emphasize the idea of change.

Answer 22

Heraclitus

Question 23

The cosmos is a structured system ordered by numbers

Answer 23

Pythagoras

Question 24

He believed that there is no motion

Answer 24

Zeno

Question 25

Zeno’s 2 main Ideas:

Answer 25

Achilles and the Tortoise
The Arrow Paradox

Question 26

• uses logic and reasoning
• used in European Countries
• individualism

Answer 26

Western Philosophy

Question 27

• more subjected to interpretation
• used in Asian Countries
• collectivism

Answer 27

Eastern Philosophy

Question 28

Is known for coining the term Philosophy

Answer 28

Pythagoras

Question 29

Formulated the positive conception of freedom as the free capacity for choice

Answer 29

Immanuel Kant

Question 30

The world is made up of water

Answer 30

Thales

Question 31

Said that the facticity of a human life that cannot choose what is already given about itself

Answer 31

Jean Paul Sartre

Question 32

Philosophy is a vision

Answer 32

Friedrich Weismann

Question 33

A British philosopher, there are three characteristics of a Philosophical questions.

Answer 33

Isaiah Berlin

Question 34

Happiness is the ultimate criterion to establish what of moral and what is not

Answer 34

John Stuart Mill

Question 35

Freedom and obligation are two indispensable conditions for morality to occur.

Answer 35

John Mothershead