Philosophy 1 Flashcards

1
Q

Omnipresent

A

Everywhere at once

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2
Q

Omnipotent

A

All powerful

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3
Q

Immanent

A

God is present in the world and the universe and can act directly in the world

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4
Q

Omniscient

A

All knowing

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5
Q

Monotheism

A

To believe in only one God (as in Christianity, Islam, Sikhism etc)

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6
Q

Atheism

A

Belief in no God

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7
Q

Ineffable

A

Something too great to be expressed in speech

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8
Q

Trinity

A

The three in one - the Father, Son and Holy Spirit

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9
Q

Soul

A

The part of a human being that makes humans different to other animals

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10
Q

Immortal

A

Living forever

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11
Q

Eternity

A

Commonly defined as “forever”, more accurate in a religious context as “without time”

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12
Q

Funeral

A

The ceremony that takes place at the end of life, usually involving the physical disposal of the body in some way

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13
Q

Cremation

A

Disposal of a dead body through burning

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14
Q

Burial

A

Disposal of dead bodies by burning it in the ground

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15
Q

Afterlife

A

The idea that people have a continued existence on some kind after death

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16
Q

Heaven

A

Eternal life with God, the place of all good things

17
Q

Hell

A

Eternal life without God, a place of suffering and pain

18
Q

Purgatory

A

A Catholic belief of a place between heaven and hell where sins are paid for

19
Q

Limbo

A

An existence between two states, e.g. Life and death - ghosts are said to be in limbo; traditional Catholic belief places unbaptised babies in limbo, as being unable to enter heaven but undeserving of hell

20
Q

Resurrection

A

Physical raising of the body after death

21
Q

Judgement Day

A

The last day of the world, when all the dead will be raised by God and given new bodies

22
Q

Transcendent

A

God is outside, inside, beyond the universe and space and time

23
Q

Sin

A

Something of which God disapproves

24
Q

Mortal sin

A

A Catholic sin; a sin so bad it condemns your soul to hell, no matter what else you do in your life

25
Q

Repentance

A

Being sorry for all the things you have done wrong

26
Q

Redemption

A

Being saved from your wrongdoing

27
Q

Describe Christian beliefs about the soul

A

Christians believe that the soul is immortal, ephemeral, and something that differentiates humans from other animals. It is a part of God’s divine and holy nature and it is what creates a value for life - the Sanctity of life