Brainscape's Knowledge GenomeTM

Browse over 1 million classes created by top students, professors, publishers, and experts.


See full index

intro of Rizal > Philosophies > Flashcards

Philosophies Flashcards

1
Q

Study and pursuit of facts which deal with the ultimate reality or causes of things as they affect life.

A

Philosophy

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
2
Q

came to a close around the end of the 18th and 19th century

A

Modern philosophy

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
3
Q

Upon the closing of modern philosophy, what’s next had began?

A

Contemporary philosophy

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
4
Q

is characterized by political and religious outlooks.

A

Contemporary philosophy

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
5
Q

Many _____emerge brought about by changes then taking place in ____.

A

political thinkers
Europe

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
6
Q

the basis of absolute monarchies in Europe and in Asia.

A

Divine Right Theory

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
7
Q

became Rizal’s social and political laboratory

A

Europe

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
8
Q

became Rizal’s patients.

A

Indios

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
9
Q

allowed liberal ideas to flow into the archipelago. (Philippines)

A

The opening of the Suez Canal in 1869

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
10
Q

provide a fertile ground in the country for the seeds of revolution to flourish.

A

socio-economic and political conditions

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
11
Q

an ideology, which stresses belief in the ability of men and women to establish functioning social communities without the need for apparatus of state.

A

Anarchism

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
12
Q

It advocates destruction of the existing society by revolution for the birth of a new and better one.

A

Anarchism

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
13
Q

Two aristocratic revolutionaries who claim that the state is parasite and an enemy of the people.

A

Michael Bakunin and Peter Kropotkin

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
14
Q

They encourage the abolition of private property and the exposition of fraud in the guise religion

A

Michael Bakunin and Peter Kropotkin

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
15
Q

They glorify revolution as the only way to effect change

A

Michael Bakunin and Peter Kropotkin

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
16
Q

Who quoted, “Man is naturally good but he is corrupted by his institution or society”

A

Bakunin

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
17
Q

leading theorist of Anarchism

A

Bakunin

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
18
Q

An aristocratic revolutionary who claims that the state is a parasite and an enemy of the people.

A

Bakunin

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
19
Q

He hated all forms of authority, believing that society must be organized from the bottom upwards by a spontaneous cooperation and association.

A

Bakunin

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
20
Q

Types of Anarchism

A

Classical Anarchy
Anarcho-Syndicalist
Anarcho-individualist

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
21
Q

kind of anarchy where violence is a necessity to uproot the old system to counter resistance of the ruling class.

A

Classical Anarchy

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
22
Q

It is intensely critical of social and political roles of religion in deceiving the people.

A

Classical Anarchy

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
23
Q

praises the role of trade unions, advocates general strikes and prefers civil disobedience.

A

Anarcho-Syndicalist

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
24
Q

Its basis is the supreme value of importance of individual freedom.

A

Anarcho-Syndicalist

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
25
Q

This freedom is deemed as the superior moral right of man against any law or policy of the state.

A

individual freedom.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
26
Q

An individual bases his civil disobedience on _____-.

A

personal and ethical consideration

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
27
Q

one’s protest may be in form of radical pacifism, renouncing revolutionary violence against the state.

A

Anarcho-individualist

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
28
Q

an act of dying as “acceptance” of punishment for crime purportedly committed;

A

Radical Pacifism

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
29
Q

a type of non-violent protest to highlight injustice and corruption to –strong public reaction

A

Radical Pacifism

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
30
Q

predict the revolution between the capitalist and the proletariat

A

Communism

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
31
Q

the trio of thesis, antithesis and synthesis that results to the success of the proletariat.

A

Communism

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
32
Q

Communism in the 1900’s has been based on the theories of

A

Marx

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
33
Q

Communism in the 1900’s has been interpreted and modified by

A

Lenin

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
34
Q

Communism in the 1900’s has been based on the theories of Marx as interpreted and modified by Lenin. These theories are often called

A

Marxism-Leninism

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
35
Q

their long-range goal is a society that provides equality and economic security for all.

A

Communists

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
36
Q

A theory and system of social and political organization that was a major force in world politics for much of the 20th

A

Communism

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
37
Q

sought to overthrow capitalism through a worker’s revolution and establish a system in which property is owned by the community as a whole rather than by individuals.

A

Communism

38
Q

would create a classless society of abundance and freedom, in which all people enjoy equal social and economic status.

A

Communism

39
Q

In practice, _____have taken the form of coercive, authoritarian governments that cared little for the plight of the working class and sought above all else to preserve their own hold on power.

A

communist regimes

40
Q

believe that only a violent revolution could improve the plight of workingmen

A

Communists

41
Q

is an ideology that seeks to preserve the status quo who, when change becomes necessary in tested institutions and practices, prefers that it come slowly, and in moderation.

A

Conservatism

42
Q

may be taken as cautionary measure to change.

A

Conservatism

43
Q

argued that man’s natural state was war.

A

T. Hobbes

44
Q

According to Hobbes, Governments, particularly a _______–, was necessary to restrain man’s bestial tendencies because life without government was a “state of nature.”

A

Monarchy

45
Q

To escape the horrors of the natural state and to protect their lives, Hobbes argued men must give up to government certain ____

A

rights

46
Q

was the first strong exponent of conservatism.

A

Edmund Burke

47
Q

He contended that to get power and stay in power, a ruler had to forget his ideals

A

Niccolo Machiavelli

48
Q

He learned that by nature, humans are not good, kind, loyal or honest.

A

Niccolo Machiavelli

49
Q

Who said that, “A wise ruler… cannot and should not observe faith when it is to his disadvantage and the causes that made him give his promise have vanished. If men were all good, this advice would not be good, but since men are wicked and do not keep their promises to you, you likewise do not have to keep yours to them.”

A

Niccolo Machiavelli

50
Q

believed that the state should be all-powerful.

A

Machiavelli

51
Q

Machiavelli said that every political act had only one means of measure, ____

A

success

52
Q

The following are ideologies under Conservatism

A

Organicism
Clericalism
Aristocracy
Traditionalism
Paternalism
Compliance
Social Pessimism
PATOCCS

53
Q

the state is viewed as an organ, the product of a healthy society, a living organism, whose parts are subordinate to and contributory to the welfare of the whole

A

Organicism

54
Q

meaning excellence

A

Arete

55
Q

this is the rule of the best where the members of a community place confidence on a distinct group and doubt the capacity of the masses to rule

A

Aristocracy

56
Q

it views the separation of the church and state as undesirable. State and church must shared equal power.

A

Clericalism

57
Q

It advocates the idea that leaders derived their power from God . The leaders are the representatives of God.

A

Divine Right Theory

58
Q

traditions and institutions are generally considered the best since they have been tested by time.

A

Traditionalism

59
Q

a concept where the aristocratic group is to play parents of the masses as children, under the tutelage of the latter.

A

Paternalism

60
Q

It is a tyrant-slave mentality, a form of oppression

A

Paternalism

61
Q

The practice of submitting oneself to authority and subordination to basic institutions.

A

Compliance

62
Q

this concept claims that man shapes society and society is shaped by man

A

Social Pessimism

63
Q

the reflection of man’s nature and collective behavior in a particular polity.

A

Society

64
Q

it claims that social ills cannot be blamed on the defects of a social system alone but are imputed also on the nature, weakness and defects of man himself.

A

Social Pessimism

65
Q

Places its faith in the rationality and goodness of man. It expresses demand for freedom of expression and equality of opportunity.

A

liberalism

66
Q

postulates that men are born equal yet, this doctrine admits that men differ in incidences and accidents

A

Liberalism

67
Q

it expresses demand for freedom of expression and equality of opportunity

A

Liberalism

68
Q

claims that man is a rational being, endowed with natural rights such as life, liberty and property. Man entered into a covenant with the government.

A

Natural Rights Liberalism

69
Q

is said to be the prophet of democracy and the main proponent of natural rights liberalism.

A

John Locke

70
Q

says “man by nature is selfish, cruel and always seeking for his self-glorification”

A

Leviathan

71
Q

the consent of the people is the only true basis of any sovereign rights to rule.

A

Social Contract Theory,

72
Q

men formed governments largely to preserve life, liberty, and property, and to assure justice.

A

J. Locke

73
Q

If governments act improperly, they break their “contract” with the people and therefore no longer enjoy the consent of the governed.

A

SCT

74
Q

Everything is good when it leaves the hands of the creator but everything degenerates in the hands of man”.

A

Jean Jacques Rousseau:

75
Q

Man is born free but everywhere in chains”.

A

Jean Jacques Rousseau:

76
Q

claimed that man is inherently good but the false values of society corrupt him

A

JJR

77
Q

He claimed that a people’s consent alone legitimizes government and the processes of decision-making must be participated by all.

A

JJR

78
Q

He said that it is the right of the people to stage civil disobedience or to take up arms when a government breaks its covenant with them. He prescribes eternal vigilance on the part of the governed against their people.

A

JJR

79
Q

Rousseau claims that the covenant is in HOW MANY PHASES?

A

2

80
Q

What are the 2 phases of covenant according to JJR

A
  1. Social Phase
  2. Political Phase
81
Q

the inhabitants of a polity decides to form a community of people

A

Social Phase

82
Q

when the people organize a government.

A

Political Phase

83
Q

The government and the governed are bound by a ______

A

symbiotic relationship

84
Q

T/F: When the government has become arbitrary and oppressive however, the people have the right to overthrow the government.

A

T

85
Q

Justifies inequalities if such inequalities are necessitated by the common weal and where there is freedom coupled with maturity.

A

Utilitarian Liberalism

86
Q

Founder of Utiliterian Liberalism

A

John Stuart Mill

87
Q

This ideology believes in the relativeness of truth and in the freedom of expression.

A

Utilitarian Liberalism

88
Q

takes evolution as one of the laws of nature. While it discourages aid to the unfits of society, it is optimistic that in the far-off future, man will achieve the ideal state.

A

Social Darwinist Liberalism

89
Q

He believed that betterment is the outcome of slow and steady processes

A

Darwin

90
Q

is a political theory based on Darwin’s theory on natural selection,

A

Evolution

intro of Rizal (4 decks)

Brainscape helps you reach your goals faster, through stronger study habits.
© 2024 Bold Learning Solutions. Terms and Conditions