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intro of Rizal > Midterm > Flashcards

Midterm Flashcards

1
Q

is the deliberate spreading of ideas, information or rumor for the purpose of helping or injuring a person, a group or an institution.

A

Propaganda

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2
Q

It is one structural aspect of democracy which is linked with mobilization function for persuasion by spreading information to maintain a status quo or to change a people’s mindset

A

Propaganda

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3
Q

are means of solving the existing problems without changing the social, economic and political structures.

A

Reforms

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4
Q

is the overhauling of the entire system, it goes beyond the existing order neither to restore nor to reform society.

A

Revolution

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5
Q

this was revolt of two hundred Filipino soldiers who were forced to pay taxes against the Spanish authority

A

The Cavite Mutiny of 1872

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6
Q

The Cavite Mutiny of 1872 resulted to____

A

the death of the three priests or Gomburza

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7
Q

Who are the three priests?

A

Mariano Gomez
Jose Burgos
Jacinto Zamora

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8
Q

Why did the three priests get killed?

A

accused of being the leader of the mutiny.

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9
Q

was a turning point in the Philippine history

A

The death of GomBurZa

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10
Q

The death of GomBurZa led to the founding of

A

Propaganda Movement

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11
Q

When did GOMBURZA get executed?

A

February 17, 1872

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12
Q

What are the charges against gomburza

A

subversion

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13
Q

The charges against Fathers Gomez, Burgos and Zamora were their alleged complicity in the uprising of workers at the

A

Cavite Naval Yard

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14
Q

replaced Maria de la Torre as governor-general of the Philippines

A

Rafael Isquirdo

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15
Q

Rafael Isquirdo said that he would rule the colony with ____ in one hand and a ____ in the other.

A

crucifix
sword

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16
Q

Reason for the protests of the 200 filipinos

A

The reasons for their protest were the government’s cancellation of their exemption from the payment of tributes, clamor for better pay and being forced to render forced labor and pay taxes.

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17
Q

GOMBURZA WERE _______ PRIESTS

A

Secular

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18
Q

led to the persecution of GomBurZa because they were singled out as masterminds of uprising

A

The Cavite Mutiny

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19
Q

Charges that were punishable by death to the Gomburza

A

subversion, treason and sedition

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20
Q

Gomburza were killed publicly by means of

A

garrote

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21
Q

were group of Spanish priests from the established orders

A

regular priests

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22
Q

were group of Filipino priests like Gomburza

A

secular priests

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23
Q

Gomburza were implicated in the mutiny because they were prominent figures in the _____

A

secularization movement

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24
Q

Ultimately, during the Revolution of 1896, the secularization movement gave birth to the Filipino church known as

A

Iglesia Filipina Independiente or known as Aglipayan Church

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25
Q

Iglesia Filipina Independiente or known as Aglipayan Church was materialized through the help of

A

Isabelo de los Reyes and Fr. Gregorio Aglipay.

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26
Q

T/F: Rizal dedicated his first novel to the three priests.

A

F-Second

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27
Q

To whom did rizal wrote a letter about his thoughts about the martyrdom of the priests.

A

Mariano Ponce

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28
Q

led the Filipinos’ quest for reforms

A

The illustrados

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29
Q

The illustrados did not succeeded in easing the sufferings of the Filipinos; but from this group arose another faction called the ____

A

intelligentsia

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30
Q

also wanted reforms; but they were more systematic and used a peaceful means called the Propaganda Movement.

A

intelligentsia

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31
Q

T/F: Rizal and other illustrados believed it was high time to ask for reforms from the Spanish government following the

A

Cavite of mutiny of 1872 and the death of Gomburza

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32
Q

Prominent proponents od the PM or RM

A

Jose Rizal, Graciano Lopez jaena and Marcelo del Pilar and other illustrados.

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33
Q

Members of the Propaganda Movement were called

A

propagandists or reformists

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34
Q

to obtain reforms from Madrid government for the improvement of the colonial administration in their native land and the social and economic advancement of the “Indios”. It aims for assimilation by making the Philippines a province of Spain and the Filipinos as Spanish citizens. It asked for the improvement of the native land and the social and economic advancement of the “Indios”.

A

Main objective of the PM

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35
Q

He was accused by the Spaniards of sedition and treason and found guilty of being the “soul of revolution”

A

Rizal

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36
Q

he wrote Fray Botod which deals with ignorance, abuses and morality of a certain friar named Botod.

A

Graciano Lopez Jaena

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37
Q

Served as an editor in 1889 of La Solidaridad, the mouthpiece of Filipino in Spain

A

GLJ

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38
Q

he founded the nationalistic paper Diariong Tagalog he wrote: Amain Namin or Our Father, Ten Commandments of the Friars and Dasalan at Toksohan, a brilliant parody of the prayer book

A

MHDP

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39
Q

Unfortunately, the Propaganda movement failed. Among these reasons for failure were the

A

Restoration of the monarchy in SpaiN inadequacy of finances and disillusionment among leaders to change their political platform from assimilation to separation.

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40
Q

With the failure of the Propaganda Movement came the birth of _____ that was founded by Rizal.

A

La Liga Filipina

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41
Q

Some writing of MHDP

A

Ten Commandments of the Friars
Amain Namin or Our Father
Aba Guinoong Baria

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42
Q

The very night that Rizal was exiled to Dapitan, Bonifacio founded the

A

Katipunan

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43
Q

Founded by Rizal. It served as the last peaceful remedy for attaining the welfare and happiness to the country, same time, a warning to Spain that if it would fail the revolution would become inevitable

A

La Liga Filipina

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44
Q

was the most outstanding propagandist

A

Rizal

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45
Q

His greatest impact on the development of Filipino national consciousness are his

A

two novels-Noli and El Fili

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46
Q

Noli me Tangere

A

Touch me not (1886)

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47
Q

El Fili

A

The reign of Greed (1891)

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48
Q

warned Rizal the possibility of ending up in the gallows because of his writings.

A

Father Faura

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49
Q

defended Noli openly but secretly told Rizal that it could have been better if he wrote about the ideal picture of the priest

A

Fr. Francisco Sanchez

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50
Q

Dominican fathers saw Rizal as totally transformed into an

A

ardently nationalistic Filipino, anti-clerical and un-catholic.

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51
Q

a governor general, said that Noli was really an ‘expose’, sharply aimed at the civil government and the church but it likewise attack the vices and weakness of the Filipinos.

A

Emilio Terrero

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52
Q

He believed that Noli should be allowed to circulate freely and quietly because forbidden literature agitates the reading public. The more it is suppressed, the more it arouses curiosity

A

Emilio T.

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53
Q

was granted by the Spanish crown and the pope special power to control, supervise school and to censor publications. They were tasked to review and decide either to ban or to allow circulation of the book.

A

The Permanent Commission on Censorship

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54
Q

The Permanent Commission on Censorship is composed of ____ and mostly _____

A

UST PROF
Spanish priests

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55
Q

The Permanent Commission on Censorship is composed of ____ and mostly _____

A

UST PROF
Spanish priests

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56
Q

When did the Commission found Noli as full of lies, heretical, impious, scandalous, unpatriotic and subversive to public order. The commission submitted its recommendation to Malañang that Rizal as an author is ignorant and the book Noli is dangerous

A

12-1887

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57
Q

for his third encounter with Rizal, advised him to leave the country at once

A

TERRERO

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58
Q

Rizal continued to visit the governor wherein, in one of his visits, the governor sown Rizal “subversive” materials found in Lucia’s pillowcase entitled “_____________” written by E. Jacinto.

A

Pobres Frailes

59
Q

the next day in the newspaper ___________ dates 7/7/1892 and it also included the governor’s decree to deport Rizal to one of the islands of the south.

A

Gaceta de Manila

60
Q

His novel, El Filibusterismo was dedicated to the memory of the

A

three ‘traitors’

61
Q

Rizal left Manila (blindfolded) aboard steamer “ Cebu”to an unknown destination

A

7-14-1892

62
Q

It is under the control of the Jesuits father.

A

Dapitan

63
Q

Rizal had to choose to stay in the convent or military headquarter. He decided to stay in the

A

military headquarters

64
Q

T/F: Rizal was not granted permission for canonical and civil marriage because he needed to retract first all that he wrote and said about the friars.

A

T

65
Q

Rizal and Josephine cohabited as common-law husband and wife in Dapitan for

A

1 year and two months

66
Q

On the night of July 7, 1892, when Rizal was banished and exiled to Dapitan, Andres Bonifacio a member of the La Liga Filipina, founded the Katipunan along

A

Azcarraga St. Tondo, Manila

67
Q

Azcarraga St. Tondo, Manila is now called

A

claro M. Recto Avenue)

68
Q

was a successor organization of La Liga FIlipina .

A

Katipunan

69
Q

symbol of freedom.

A

RIZAL

70
Q

In fact, they named Rizal as _______, without his knowledge.

A

honorary president

71
Q

MEANS ASSOCIATION

A

KATIPUNAN

72
Q

a Tagalog to an external site. word meaning “gather together” or “society.”.

A

TIPON

73
Q

the father of the Philippine revolution

A

Lolo Boni

74
Q

is the official newspaper of KKK

A

Kalayaan

75
Q

Aspirant applicants were given

A

standard initiation rites

76
Q

Kalayaan (Liberty) which had its first and last print in

A

3-1896

77
Q

Brain of Katipunan

A

E. Jacinto

78
Q

served as an official teaching of the organization and guidebook which laid out the group’s rules and principles.

A

Kartilla

79
Q

It was written in Tagalog and all recruits were required to understand its principles before they were initiated.

A

Kartilla

80
Q

was also an editor of Kalayaan (Freedom), the society’s official organ.

A

E. Jacinto

81
Q

the lowest rank known as

A

Katipon

82
Q

used Anak ng Bayan as password

A

Katipon

83
Q

Kawal’s password

A

Gomburza

84
Q

the highest ranking members are called

A

Bayani (Hero or Patriot)

85
Q

Password of Bayani

A

Rizal

86
Q

The first woman to become member of the Katipunan

A

Gregoria de Jesus

87
Q

She was called the Lakambini ng Katipunan

A

GdJ

88
Q

The Fundamental Objectives Of KKK

A

POLITICAL
CIVIC
MORAL

89
Q

it aims to imply the principle of self-help and defense of the poor and the oppressed.

A

CIVIC

90
Q

it imposes the teaching of good manners, hygiene, good morals, attacking obscurantism, religious fanaticism and weakness of character.

A

MORAL

91
Q

The Structure of Katipunan:

A

-the Katas-taasang Sanggunian or the supreme council
-sangguniang-bayan or provincial counciL
-sangguniang balangay or popular council.

92
Q

First grade was called

A

KATIPON

93
Q

wore a black hood in the meeting of society.

A

KATIPON

94
Q

PASSWORD OF KATIPON

A

Anak ng Bayan.

95
Q

The second grade MEMBERS WHO wore a green hood with a triangle consisting of white lines.

A

KAWAL

96
Q

PASSWORD OF KAWAL

A

GOMBURZA

97
Q

wore a red mask and sash with green borders, symbolizing hope and courage. The password was Rizal.

A

Bayani (patriot)

98
Q

T/F: The katipon could graduate to the Kawal class if he had brought several members into the society

A

T

99
Q

T/F: the kawal could become a bayani upon being elected an officer of the society.

A

T

100
Q

It was estimated that from ____________-women had become members of the society

A

20 to 50

101
Q

President

A

Josefa Rizal

102
Q

Vice president

A

Gregoria de Jesus (

103
Q

secretary

A

Marina Dizon

104
Q

fiscal).

A

Angelica Rizal Lopez

105
Q

third leader and founder of the Kilusang La Liga Filipina.

A

Supremo

106
Q

First and only president of the then First Philippine RepublicLinks to an external site., Katipunan’s successor.

A

Emilio Aguinaldo

107
Q

He was also a war general and head of the Magdalo faction that led to a strife among the Katipuneros.

A

E. Aguinaldo

108
Q

During his presidency, he ordered the execution of Andrés Bonifacio in 1897.

A

E. Aguinaldo

109
Q

called as the Brains of the Katipunan.

A

E. Jacinto

110
Q

called as the Lakambini ng Katipunan

A

gregoria de jesus

111
Q

nickname of Gregoria de Jesus

A

Aling Oryang

112
Q

Aling Oryang, she was the wife of Bonifacio before marrying

A

Julio Nakpil

113
Q

entered the Katipunan circle when he joined the First Philippine RepublicLinks to an external site.’s army against the Americans. He died during the Battle of Tirad PassLinks to an external site..

A

Del Pilar

114
Q

Aguinaldo’s war general during Philippine–American War

A

Licerio Gerónimo

115
Q

Americans regarded him to be the mastermind of the bloody Balangiga massacreLinks to an external site. in 1901 during Philippine–American Wars

A

Vicente Lukban

116
Q

Aguinaldo’s brigadier generalLinks to an external site., he led the war against the Americans during Philippine–American WarLinks to an external site.; was killed by kawit troops.

A

Antonio Luna

117
Q

commander of the Katipunan and was one of the causes of strife among the society members

A

Miguel Malvar y Carpio

118
Q

Alias Resurreccion Macabuhay. Secretary of Finance, and head of the Macabuhay Council.

A

Enrique Pacheco

119
Q

head of Katipunan in Trozo, Manila. Future founder of Republika ng Katagalugan that will oppose American occupation in the Phils.

A

Macario Sakay

120
Q

was the brother of the national hero José RizalLinks to an external site. was a personal friend of Padre Jose Burgos during his youth, and joined the Katipunan years before Jose’s return from Dapitan.

A

Paciano Rizal

121
Q

youngest general of the Katipunan, he later became the governor of Nueva EcijaLinks to an external site. from 1907-1909

A

Manuel Tinio

122
Q

composer of Lupang Hinirang,

A

Julian Felipe

123
Q

teacher and member of La Liga Filipina, he later served as legal advisor to the Katipunan.

A

Julian Felipe

124
Q

nickname of J. Felipe

A

“demente viejo

125
Q

before the formation of the Katipunan there was,

A

Freemasons

126
Q

In Manila, Julian ran a private law school which many of his personal socio-political ideals succeeded to his students. Notable Katipuneros under his tutelage

A

Gregorio Aglipay and Miguel Malvar

127
Q

also known as Tandang Sora (Old Sora) and nicknamed as the Grand Woman of the revolution

A

Melchora Aquino

128
Q

Mother of Balintawak

A

Melchora Aquino

129
Q

she has been notable for her heroic contribution to wounded and ailing Katipuneros during revolution.

A

m. aquino

130
Q

The Discovery of KKK

A

a misunderstanding between Teodoro Patiño and Apolonio de la Cruz who were both workers of Diario de manila. Patiño took his revenge by revealing the secrets of society to his sister Honoria.Patiño told father Mariano Gil of what he knew about the secrets of society

131
Q

Patiño told father ______of what he knew about the secrets of society

A

Mariano Gil

132
Q

It is used to print the Katipunan receipts.

A

lithographic stone

133
Q

the discovery of KKK was followed by mass arrest of Filipino suspects called

A

Reign of terror

134
Q

who was called the mother of Katipunan,

A

Melchora aquino

135
Q

Son of melchora aquino where in his yard, bonifacio and his men brought out their cedulas
and tore them to pieces shouting Long Live the Philippines!

A

Juan Ramos,

136
Q

it symbolizes Spanish domination over the Filipinos)

A

Cedula

137
Q

Katipunan sought Rizal’s advice on revolution. On ——, Bonifacio sent to ——- to Dapitan in the guise of blind patient

A

July 1, 1896
Pio Valenzuela

138
Q

He suggested that if the revolution ever breaks out they should make ____-the military leader

A

A. Luna

139
Q

He was accused as the principal organizer and the living soul of the Filipino insurrection, the founder of societies, periodicals and author of the books propagating ideas of rebellion.

A

rizal

140
Q

izal was given a chance to defend his self in court. He was tried in the military court. He chose ____________1st Lieutenant of the artillery as his lawyer .

A

Don Luis Taviel de Andrade,

141
Q

After the trial, Rizal was found guilty of_____ and to be executed at Bagumbayan on Dec. 30, 1896.

A

treason and sedition

142
Q

Rizal was arrested before reaching _____ , on _______ by the order of governor general
_____

A

Barcelona, Sept.28, Blanco

143
Q

T/F:To convict Rizal, his enemies arrested and tortured his friends to implicate him.

A

T

144
Q

information charges were formally read to Rizal in his prison cell as the principal organizer and the living soul of the Filipino insurrection and the founder of societies, periodicals and books dedicated to fomenting.

A

Dec. 11, 1896

intro of Rizal (4 decks)

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