Midterm Flashcards
is the deliberate spreading of ideas, information or rumor for the purpose of helping or injuring a person, a group or an institution.
Propaganda
It is one structural aspect of democracy which is linked with mobilization function for persuasion by spreading information to maintain a status quo or to change a people’s mindset
Propaganda
are means of solving the existing problems without changing the social, economic and political structures.
Reforms
is the overhauling of the entire system, it goes beyond the existing order neither to restore nor to reform society.
Revolution
this was revolt of two hundred Filipino soldiers who were forced to pay taxes against the Spanish authority
The Cavite Mutiny of 1872
The Cavite Mutiny of 1872 resulted to____
the death of the three priests or Gomburza
Who are the three priests?
Mariano Gomez
Jose Burgos
Jacinto Zamora
Why did the three priests get killed?
accused of being the leader of the mutiny.
was a turning point in the Philippine history
The death of GomBurZa
The death of GomBurZa led to the founding of
Propaganda Movement
When did GOMBURZA get executed?
February 17, 1872
What are the charges against gomburza
subversion
The charges against Fathers Gomez, Burgos and Zamora were their alleged complicity in the uprising of workers at the
Cavite Naval Yard
replaced Maria de la Torre as governor-general of the Philippines
Rafael Isquirdo
Rafael Isquirdo said that he would rule the colony with ____ in one hand and a ____ in the other.
crucifix
sword
Reason for the protests of the 200 filipinos
The reasons for their protest were the government’s cancellation of their exemption from the payment of tributes, clamor for better pay and being forced to render forced labor and pay taxes.
GOMBURZA WERE _______ PRIESTS
Secular
led to the persecution of GomBurZa because they were singled out as masterminds of uprising
The Cavite Mutiny
Charges that were punishable by death to the Gomburza
subversion, treason and sedition
Gomburza were killed publicly by means of
garrote
were group of Spanish priests from the established orders
regular priests
were group of Filipino priests like Gomburza
secular priests
Gomburza were implicated in the mutiny because they were prominent figures in the _____
secularization movement
Ultimately, during the Revolution of 1896, the secularization movement gave birth to the Filipino church known as
Iglesia Filipina Independiente or known as Aglipayan Church
Iglesia Filipina Independiente or known as Aglipayan Church was materialized through the help of
Isabelo de los Reyes and Fr. Gregorio Aglipay.
T/F: Rizal dedicated his first novel to the three priests.
F-Second
To whom did rizal wrote a letter about his thoughts about the martyrdom of the priests.
Mariano Ponce
led the Filipinos’ quest for reforms
The illustrados
The illustrados did not succeeded in easing the sufferings of the Filipinos; but from this group arose another faction called the ____
intelligentsia
also wanted reforms; but they were more systematic and used a peaceful means called the Propaganda Movement.
intelligentsia
T/F: Rizal and other illustrados believed it was high time to ask for reforms from the Spanish government following the
Cavite of mutiny of 1872 and the death of Gomburza
Prominent proponents od the PM or RM
Jose Rizal, Graciano Lopez jaena and Marcelo del Pilar and other illustrados.
Members of the Propaganda Movement were called
propagandists or reformists
to obtain reforms from Madrid government for the improvement of the colonial administration in their native land and the social and economic advancement of the “Indios”. It aims for assimilation by making the Philippines a province of Spain and the Filipinos as Spanish citizens. It asked for the improvement of the native land and the social and economic advancement of the “Indios”.
Main objective of the PM
He was accused by the Spaniards of sedition and treason and found guilty of being the “soul of revolution”
Rizal
he wrote Fray Botod which deals with ignorance, abuses and morality of a certain friar named Botod.
Graciano Lopez Jaena
Served as an editor in 1889 of La Solidaridad, the mouthpiece of Filipino in Spain
GLJ
he founded the nationalistic paper Diariong Tagalog he wrote: Amain Namin or Our Father, Ten Commandments of the Friars and Dasalan at Toksohan, a brilliant parody of the prayer book
MHDP
Unfortunately, the Propaganda movement failed. Among these reasons for failure were the
Restoration of the monarchy in SpaiN inadequacy of finances and disillusionment among leaders to change their political platform from assimilation to separation.
With the failure of the Propaganda Movement came the birth of _____ that was founded by Rizal.
La Liga Filipina
Some writing of MHDP
Ten Commandments of the Friars
Amain Namin or Our Father
Aba Guinoong Baria
The very night that Rizal was exiled to Dapitan, Bonifacio founded the
Katipunan
Founded by Rizal. It served as the last peaceful remedy for attaining the welfare and happiness to the country, same time, a warning to Spain that if it would fail the revolution would become inevitable
La Liga Filipina
was the most outstanding propagandist
Rizal
His greatest impact on the development of Filipino national consciousness are his
two novels-Noli and El Fili
Noli me Tangere
Touch me not (1886)
El Fili
The reign of Greed (1891)
warned Rizal the possibility of ending up in the gallows because of his writings.
Father Faura
defended Noli openly but secretly told Rizal that it could have been better if he wrote about the ideal picture of the priest
Fr. Francisco Sanchez
Dominican fathers saw Rizal as totally transformed into an
ardently nationalistic Filipino, anti-clerical and un-catholic.
a governor general, said that Noli was really an ‘expose’, sharply aimed at the civil government and the church but it likewise attack the vices and weakness of the Filipinos.
Emilio Terrero
He believed that Noli should be allowed to circulate freely and quietly because forbidden literature agitates the reading public. The more it is suppressed, the more it arouses curiosity
Emilio T.
was granted by the Spanish crown and the pope special power to control, supervise school and to censor publications. They were tasked to review and decide either to ban or to allow circulation of the book.
The Permanent Commission on Censorship
The Permanent Commission on Censorship is composed of ____ and mostly _____
UST PROF
Spanish priests
The Permanent Commission on Censorship is composed of ____ and mostly _____
UST PROF
Spanish priests
When did the Commission found Noli as full of lies, heretical, impious, scandalous, unpatriotic and subversive to public order. The commission submitted its recommendation to Malañang that Rizal as an author is ignorant and the book Noli is dangerous
12-1887
for his third encounter with Rizal, advised him to leave the country at once
TERRERO
Rizal continued to visit the governor wherein, in one of his visits, the governor sown Rizal “subversive” materials found in Lucia’s pillowcase entitled “_____________” written by E. Jacinto.
Pobres Frailes
the next day in the newspaper ___________ dates 7/7/1892 and it also included the governor’s decree to deport Rizal to one of the islands of the south.
Gaceta de Manila
His novel, El Filibusterismo was dedicated to the memory of the
three ‘traitors’
Rizal left Manila (blindfolded) aboard steamer “ Cebu”to an unknown destination
7-14-1892
It is under the control of the Jesuits father.
Dapitan
Rizal had to choose to stay in the convent or military headquarter. He decided to stay in the
military headquarters
T/F: Rizal was not granted permission for canonical and civil marriage because he needed to retract first all that he wrote and said about the friars.
T
Rizal and Josephine cohabited as common-law husband and wife in Dapitan for
1 year and two months
On the night of July 7, 1892, when Rizal was banished and exiled to Dapitan, Andres Bonifacio a member of the La Liga Filipina, founded the Katipunan along
Azcarraga St. Tondo, Manila
Azcarraga St. Tondo, Manila is now called
claro M. Recto Avenue)
was a successor organization of La Liga FIlipina .
Katipunan
symbol of freedom.
RIZAL
In fact, they named Rizal as _______, without his knowledge.
honorary president
MEANS ASSOCIATION
KATIPUNAN
a Tagalog to an external site. word meaning “gather together” or “society.”.
TIPON
the father of the Philippine revolution
Lolo Boni
is the official newspaper of KKK
Kalayaan
Aspirant applicants were given
standard initiation rites
Kalayaan (Liberty) which had its first and last print in
3-1896
Brain of Katipunan
E. Jacinto
served as an official teaching of the organization and guidebook which laid out the group’s rules and principles.
Kartilla
It was written in Tagalog and all recruits were required to understand its principles before they were initiated.
Kartilla
was also an editor of Kalayaan (Freedom), the society’s official organ.
E. Jacinto
the lowest rank known as
Katipon
used Anak ng Bayan as password
Katipon
Kawal’s password
Gomburza
the highest ranking members are called
Bayani (Hero or Patriot)
Password of Bayani
Rizal
The first woman to become member of the Katipunan
Gregoria de Jesus
She was called the Lakambini ng Katipunan
GdJ
The Fundamental Objectives Of KKK
POLITICAL
CIVIC
MORAL
it aims to imply the principle of self-help and defense of the poor and the oppressed.
CIVIC
it imposes the teaching of good manners, hygiene, good morals, attacking obscurantism, religious fanaticism and weakness of character.
MORAL
The Structure of Katipunan:
-the Katas-taasang Sanggunian or the supreme council
-sangguniang-bayan or provincial counciL
-sangguniang balangay or popular council.
First grade was called
KATIPON
wore a black hood in the meeting of society.
KATIPON
PASSWORD OF KATIPON
Anak ng Bayan.
The second grade MEMBERS WHO wore a green hood with a triangle consisting of white lines.
KAWAL
PASSWORD OF KAWAL
GOMBURZA
wore a red mask and sash with green borders, symbolizing hope and courage. The password was Rizal.
Bayani (patriot)
T/F: The katipon could graduate to the Kawal class if he had brought several members into the society
T
T/F: the kawal could become a bayani upon being elected an officer of the society.
T
It was estimated that from ____________-women had become members of the society
20 to 50
President
Josefa Rizal
Vice president
Gregoria de Jesus (
secretary
Marina Dizon
fiscal).
Angelica Rizal Lopez
third leader and founder of the Kilusang La Liga Filipina.
Supremo
First and only president of the then First Philippine RepublicLinks to an external site., Katipunan’s successor.
Emilio Aguinaldo
He was also a war general and head of the Magdalo faction that led to a strife among the Katipuneros.
E. Aguinaldo
During his presidency, he ordered the execution of Andrés Bonifacio in 1897.
E. Aguinaldo
called as the Brains of the Katipunan.
E. Jacinto
called as the Lakambini ng Katipunan
gregoria de jesus
nickname of Gregoria de Jesus
Aling Oryang
Aling Oryang, she was the wife of Bonifacio before marrying
Julio Nakpil
entered the Katipunan circle when he joined the First Philippine RepublicLinks to an external site.’s army against the Americans. He died during the Battle of Tirad PassLinks to an external site..
Del Pilar
Aguinaldo’s war general during Philippine–American War
Licerio Gerónimo
Americans regarded him to be the mastermind of the bloody Balangiga massacreLinks to an external site. in 1901 during Philippine–American Wars
Vicente Lukban
Aguinaldo’s brigadier generalLinks to an external site., he led the war against the Americans during Philippine–American WarLinks to an external site.; was killed by kawit troops.
Antonio Luna
commander of the Katipunan and was one of the causes of strife among the society members
Miguel Malvar y Carpio
Alias Resurreccion Macabuhay. Secretary of Finance, and head of the Macabuhay Council.
Enrique Pacheco
head of Katipunan in Trozo, Manila. Future founder of Republika ng Katagalugan that will oppose American occupation in the Phils.
Macario Sakay
was the brother of the national hero José RizalLinks to an external site. was a personal friend of Padre Jose Burgos during his youth, and joined the Katipunan years before Jose’s return from Dapitan.
Paciano Rizal
youngest general of the Katipunan, he later became the governor of Nueva EcijaLinks to an external site. from 1907-1909
Manuel Tinio
composer of Lupang Hinirang,
Julian Felipe
teacher and member of La Liga Filipina, he later served as legal advisor to the Katipunan.
Julian Felipe
nickname of J. Felipe
“demente viejo
before the formation of the Katipunan there was,
Freemasons
In Manila, Julian ran a private law school which many of his personal socio-political ideals succeeded to his students. Notable Katipuneros under his tutelage
Gregorio Aglipay and Miguel Malvar
also known as Tandang Sora (Old Sora) and nicknamed as the Grand Woman of the revolution
Melchora Aquino
Mother of Balintawak
Melchora Aquino
she has been notable for her heroic contribution to wounded and ailing Katipuneros during revolution.
m. aquino
The Discovery of KKK
a misunderstanding between Teodoro Patiño and Apolonio de la Cruz who were both workers of Diario de manila. Patiño took his revenge by revealing the secrets of society to his sister Honoria.Patiño told father Mariano Gil of what he knew about the secrets of society
Patiño told father ______of what he knew about the secrets of society
Mariano Gil
It is used to print the Katipunan receipts.
lithographic stone
the discovery of KKK was followed by mass arrest of Filipino suspects called
Reign of terror
who was called the mother of Katipunan,
Melchora aquino
Son of melchora aquino where in his yard, bonifacio and his men brought out their cedulas
and tore them to pieces shouting Long Live the Philippines!
Juan Ramos,
it symbolizes Spanish domination over the Filipinos)
Cedula
Katipunan sought Rizal’s advice on revolution. On ——, Bonifacio sent to ——- to Dapitan in the guise of blind patient
July 1, 1896
Pio Valenzuela
He suggested that if the revolution ever breaks out they should make ____-the military leader
A. Luna
He was accused as the principal organizer and the living soul of the Filipino insurrection, the founder of societies, periodicals and author of the books propagating ideas of rebellion.
rizal
izal was given a chance to defend his self in court. He was tried in the military court. He chose ____________1st Lieutenant of the artillery as his lawyer .
Don Luis Taviel de Andrade,
After the trial, Rizal was found guilty of_____ and to be executed at Bagumbayan on Dec. 30, 1896.
treason and sedition
Rizal was arrested before reaching _____ , on _______ by the order of governor general
_____
Barcelona, Sept.28, Blanco
T/F:To convict Rizal, his enemies arrested and tortured his friends to implicate him.
T
information charges were formally read to Rizal in his prison cell as the principal organizer and the living soul of the Filipino insurrection and the founder of societies, periodicals and books dedicated to fomenting.
Dec. 11, 1896
