PHILOSOPHICAL VIEW

Question 1

known for his method of inquiry, testing an idea also known as Socratic questioning

Answer 1

Socrates

Question 2

self is composed of body and soul

Answer 2

Dualistic Approach

Question 3

considered as the prototype of universities

Answer 3

Academy

Question 4

physical world is not really the “real” world because the ultimate reality exist beyond the physical world

Answer 4

Theory of Forms

Question 5

what are the 3 parts of the soul

Answer 5

Appetitive, Rational, Spiritual

Question 6

enjoy sensual experiences such as food, drink and sex

Answer 6

Appetitive

Question 7

forbids the person to enjoy the sensual experiences; loves truth; hence should rule over the other parts of the soul through the use of reason.

Answer 7

Rational

Question 8

inclined towards reason but understands the demand of passion; loved honor and victory.

Answer 8

spiritual

Question 9

It is the most divine aspect of human being, however his concept of divine is not a spiritual being but rather one that has intellectual connotation

Answer 9

Soul

Question 10

He believed that there should be a balance between mind and body

Answer 10

Plato

Question 11

He is one of the significant Christian thinkers.

Answer 11

St. Augustine

Question 12

What are the 2 aspect according to St. Augustine

Answer 12

imperfect ( earthly) and capable of reaching immortality

Question 13

He believed that all knowledge leads to god

Answer 13

St. Augustine

Question 14

Human beings through what can they sense the material, temporal objects as we interact with the material world.

Answer 14

Sense

Question 15

Father of modern Western Philosophy

Answer 15

Rene Descartes

Question 16

was a principal tool of disciplined inquiry

Answer 16

doubt

Question 17

Cogito ergo sum is translated as what?

Answer 17

I think, therefore I am

Question 18

He believed that everything perceived by the senses could not be used as a proof of existence because human sense can be fooled.

Answer 18

Rene Descartes

Question 19

most influential enlightenment thinkers during 18th

Answer 19

John Locke

Question 20

which means that knowledge is derived from experience.

Answer 20

tabularasa

Question 21

Fierce opponent of Descartes

Answer 21

David Hume

Question 22

theory that reason, rather than experience is the foundation of all knowledge

Answer 22

rationalism

Question 23

idea that the origin of all knowledge is sense of experience

Answer 23

Empiricism

Question 24

describe self as bundle of different perceptions that are moving in a very fast and successive manner

Answer 24

bundle theory

Question 25

perceptions that are the most strong.

Answer 25

impression

Question 26

less forcible and less lively counterparts of impressions.

Answer 26

ideas

Question 27

mechanism that copy and reproduce sense data formulated based upon the previously perceived impression

Answer 27

ideas

Question 28

He is the Central figure in modern philosophy

Answer 28

Immanuel Kant

Question 29

He proposed that human mind created the structure of human experience

Answer 29

Immanuel Kant

Question 30

self is related to the spiritual or nonphysical realm.

Answer 30

Transcendental

Question 31

is the bridge of the self and the material things together

Answer 31

knowledge

Question 32

He believed that Self is not in the body. Self is outside the body and it does not have the qualities of the body

Answer 32

Immanuel Kant

Question 33

self that is aware of alterations in your own state. This includes your rational intelligence and your psychological state such as moods, feelings, and sensations, pleasure and pain

Answer 33

inner self

Question 34

includes the senses and physical world.

Answer 34

outer self

Question 35

He is the most influential thinkers of the 20th century

Answer 35

Sigmund Freud

Question 36

a practice devised to treat those who are mentally ill through dialogue.

Answer 36

Psychoanalysis

Question 37

is the totality of the human mind, both conscious and unconscious.

Answer 37

Psyche

Question 38

awareness of present perceptions, feelings, thoughts, memories and fantasies at any particular moment.

Answer 38

consciousness

Question 39

related to data that can readily be brought to consciousness

Answer 39

subconscious

Question 40

data retained but not easily available to the individuals conscious awareness or scrutiny.

Answer 40

unconscious

Question 41

He Produced a critique in Descartes idea the mind is distinct from the body

Answer 41

Gilbert Ryle

Question 42

Ryle asserted that we got our sense of self from?

Answer 42

behaviors and actions

Question 43

known for his study in neurophilosophy and the philosophy of mind

Answer 43

Paul Churchland

Question 44

He believed that there is nothing beyond sensory experience

Answer 44

Paul Churchland

Question 45

Believed that there is nothing beyond sensory experience

Answer 45

Paul Churchland

Question 46

claims that people’s common sense understanding of the mind is false

Answer 46

Eliminative Materialism

Question 47

Sense of self is originated from the _____, and that his self is a product of electrochemical signals produced by the brain.

Answer 47

brain

Question 48

It is the primary site of knowing the world. The idea of embodied subjectivity

Answer 48

Body

Question 49

He rejected the cartesian mind-body dualism and insisted that the mind and body are intrinsically connected.

Answer 49

Maurice Merleau Ponty

Question 50

According to John Locke it included our self to have____ in the thinking thing

Answer 50

memories