PHILOOOSOPO KA NGA TAO‼️

Question 1

Philosophy means ________.

Answer 1

“The love of wisdom”

Question 2

Greek word Philos means “______”

Answer 2

Love

Question 3

Greek word Sophia means “_____”

Answer 3

Wisdom

Question 4

is the study of fundamental questions about existence, knowledge, values, reason, mind, and language.

Answer 4

Philosophy

Question 5

Which country is Western Philosophy originated from?

Answer 5

Greece

Question 6

Proposed that water is the fundamental substance of the universe.

Answer 6

Thales

Question 7

Suggested that all things emerge from an indefinite realm called apeiron.

Answer 7

Anaximander

Question 8

Believed air is the essential substance that forms all matter.

Answer 8

Anaximenes

Question 9

Known for the Pythagorean theorem and the idea that numbers and mathematical relations constitute the ultimate reality.

Answer 9

Pythagoras

Question 10

Introduced the concept of logos and emphasized the constant change in the universe.

Answer 10

Heraclitus

Question 11

Proposed that the universe is composed of tiny, indivisible particles called atoms.

Answer 11

Democritus

Question 12

Developed the Socratic method, a way of questioning to explore knowledge and morality.

Answer 12

Socrates

Question 13

Introduced the theory of forms and contributed significantly to political theory.

Answer 13

Plato

Question 14

Founded the Lyceum, known for his works in logic, metaphysics, and ethics.

Answer 14

Aristotle

Question 15

Combined philosophy with mathematics to analyze natural phenomena.

Answer 15

Archimedes

Question 16

concerned with uncovering truth through systematic argumentation. Focuses on logic, reason, and the scientific method.

Answer 16

Western Philosophy

Question 17

These branches focus on understanding the nature of knowledge, thought, and perception.

Answer 17

Cognitive Branches of Philosophy

Question 18

These branches deal with questions of how things should be rather than how they are.

Answer 18

Normative Branches of Philosophy

Question 19

A branch of philosophy that deals with the nature of thinking and reasoning that uses empirical support and information which are reliable, valid and objective.

Answer 19

Logic

Question 20

A branch of philosophy that deals with the examination of existence and the foundation of philosophy.

Answer 20

Metaphysics

Question 21

The study of knowledge, its sources, limits, and validity. This is the explanation of how we think.

Answer 21

Epistemology

Question 22

a branch of philosophy dealing with correct judgment.

Answer 22

Ethics

Question 23

tells you how a society must be set up and how one should act within a society.

Answer 23

Politics

Question 24

a branch of philosophy that deals with the nature of beauty and taste, as well as the philosophy of art.

Answer 24

Aesthetics

Question 25

some major questions that Philosophers ponder upon?

Answer 25

1. Reality 2. Certainty 3. Causality 4. Ethics

Question 26

The state of *existence of things* independent of human consciousness. RIYALLL

Answer 26

Question of Reality

Question 27

refers to *perfect knowledge* that is *free from error* or doubt. Central concept is *TRUTH.*

Answer 27

Question of Certainty

Question 28

Examining the *cause-and-effect* relationship.

Answer 28

Question of Causality

Question 29

Is all about judgement and *morality.*

Answer 29

Question of Ethics

Question 30

Method of *questioning*

Answer 30

Socratic Method

Question 31

A new method. Philosophers engage in discussion, discourse, and *debate* on their ideas.

Answer 31

Argument method

Question 32

A method thats *differing ideas* and perspectives are analyzed and from the information gathered, new ideas and views are formulated.

Answer 32

Dialectic Method

Question 33

Method that employs a *skeptical attitude* in looking at ideas, events, or things.

Answer 33

Systematic doubt method

Question 34

Method that refers statements that convey certain *assumptions* in a philosophical discussion.

Answer 34

Axioms Method

Question 35

method that analyzes *possible explanations* regarding a phenomenon

Answer 35

Occam’s Razor

Question 36

method defined as *imagined scenarios* used to illustrate a certain problem or describe a theory.

Answer 36

Thought Experimental and Allegory Method

Question 37

- lies at the heart of any inquiry - complex concept in philosophy - there is no absolute measure

Answer 37

Truth

Question 38

The first concept about truth is rooted in on ancient greek philosophy's concept of knowledge as "_______, _____, ______."

Answer 38

Justified, true, belief

Question 39

THEORY thats base on *reality*, facts, observation

Answer 39

Correspondence theory

Question 40

THEORY that *makes sense* in certain place / group

Answer 40

Coherence theory

Question 41

THEORY that almost *everyone agrees*

Answer 41

Consensus Theory

Question 42

THEORY that *shapes knowledge* by culture, Influence history

Answer 42

Constructivist Theory

Question 43

THEORY that holds the *view* that something is true if we can put it into practice or if it *is useful in real life.*

Answer 43

Pragmatic Theory

Question 44

phrased in such a way that they seem reasonable.

Answer 44

Argument

Question 45

express certain views and beliefs

Answer 45

Subjective

Question 46

attacking the person making the argument instead of the argument itself.

Answer 46

Bias

Question 47

personal views of the person presenting them

Answer 47

Ad hominem

Question 48

using the *threat of force* or an undesirable event to advance an argument

Answer 48

Appeal to force

Question 49

using emotions such as pity or sympathy

Answer 49

Appeal to emotion

Question 50

the idea is presented as acceptable because a lot of people accept it

Answer 50

Appeal to popular

Question 51

the idea is acceptable because it has been true for a long time

Answer 51

Appeal to tradition

Question 52

assuming the thing or idea to be proven is true; also known as *"circular argument"*

Answer 52

Begging the question

Question 53

assuming that what is true for a part is true for the *whole*

Answer 53

Fallacy of composition

Question 54

assuming that what is true for the whole is true for its *parts*

Answer 54

Fallacy of division

Question 55

tendency to judge a person's personality by his or her actions, without regard for external factors or influences

Answer 55

Correspondence Bias

Question 56

Tendency to look for and readily accept information that fits with one's own beliefs or views and to reject ideas or views that go *against it*

Answer 56

Confirmation Bias

Question 57

focusing on a certain aspect of a problem while *ignoring* other aspects

Answer 57

Framing Bias

Question 58

the tendency to see past events as *predictable*, or to ascribe a pattern to historical events

Answer 58

Hindsight Bias

Question 59

person or group is connected to or has a vested *interest in the issue* being discussed

Answer 59

Conflict of Interest

Question 60

analyzing an event or issue based on one's *cultural* standard

Answer 60

Cultural Bias

Question 61

commonly define to represent the entire *human race*

Answer 61

Man

Question 62

used to refer for various classifications and *species.*

Answer 62

Human

Question 63

used to *separate* man from other human classifications like *animals.*

Answer 63

Human Being

Question 64

an individual who possess *self-awareness*, self determination, rational mind, and the capacity to interact with other and with himself/herself.

Answer 64

Human Person

Question 65

term refers to the deepest and *natural behaviour* of a person that distinguish human from animals.

Answer 65

Human Nature

Question 66

Three components of Human Person??

Answer 66

Soul, Mind, Spirit

Question 67

something within and *cannot be physically seen*

Answer 67

Cognitive Self

Question 68

something can be seen in his/her physical appearance

Answer 68

Physical Self

Question 69

is an animating core living within each of us.

Answer 69

Embodied Spirit

Question 70

beyond human limitations

Answer 70

Transcendence

Question 71

studies the *moral relationships* of human beings with the environment and its non-human contents.

Answer 71

Environmental Philosophy

Question 72

focuses on the significant role of humankind in the world

Answer 72

Anthropocentrism

Question 73

believes that humans are not the only significant species on the planet

Answer 73

Biocentrism

Question 74

places great value on ecosystems and biological communities.

Answer 74

Eco centrism

Question 75

improving the *natural beauty* of the environment will contribute to the well-being of the people and other living organisms.

Answer 75

Environmental Aesthetics

Question 76

ability to make wise decisions

Answer 76

Prudence

Question 77

practice of being economical with resources, *spending money wisely*

Answer 77

Frugality