PHILO RAHHHH‼️‼️‼️ Flashcards

1
Q

is a social and political concept that has great significance to how people participate in society.

A

Freedom

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2
Q

to take control of his or her own life and fulfil his or her potential.

A

Positive liberty

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3
Q

freedom from external restraint, barriers and other interferences from other people.

A

Negative liberty

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4
Q

refers to the rights that are innate in the person, such as the right to life. These rights are considered universal and inalienable.

A

Natural rights

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5
Q

based on society’s customs and laws that are enacted by legislation and enforced by a government.

A

Legal rights

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6
Q

capacity to choose from alternative courses of action or decision.

A

Free will

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7
Q

freedom to perform an action without any obstacles or hindrances.

A

Free action

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8
Q

has a motive and full knowledge of the action. Human actions involved in the question of morality.

A

Human acts

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9
Q

are involuntary actions. Actions that occur haulaly in human beings.
such as the functioning of the senses, and actions that occur without the knowledge of the agent, such as sleepwalking.

A

Acts of man

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10
Q

refers to free will as the use of our mental facultios. It is assumed
that we have free will due to our intellect because each human action is based on rationality and sound judgement.

A

Faculties model

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11
Q

argues that free will is based on human wants and desires.

A

Hierarchical model

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12
Q

he or she is able to entertain reasons not to enact a certain decision and act upon them when the need arises.

A

Reasons-responsive view

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13
Q

understanding of oneself as an existing human being that recognizes human existence as distinct from other living beings and other humans as well.

A

Self-awareness

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14
Q

refers to the person’s awareness that he or she should live his or her life on his or her own terms and live a life that is distinct from other people.

A

Individuality

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15
Q

achieved once the individual’s thoughts, ideas and actions express and uphold his or her individuality.

A

Authenticity

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16
Q

shared awareness and understanding among persons/ The ability of humans to agree and cooperate, the existence of shared or “common” knowledge and consensus, and shared emotions such as grief, joy and love.

A

Intersubjectivity

17
Q

an individual presents himself or herself in a certain way when dealing with others.

A

Seeming

18
Q

identifies a much deeper level of interaction. Made possible when the self realizes that the other is a genuine and unique individual.

A

Dialogue

19
Q

refers to a large, independent and organized group of people living in the same territory and sharing a common culture and heritage.

A

Society

20
Q

The simplest and earliest societies that adopt a lifestyle dependent on resources readily available from their surroundings.

A

Hunting-and-gathering societies

21
Q

are those engaged in agricultural activities such as farming, fishing and livestock- raising as a primary way of life.

A

Agriculture Societies

22
Q

are centered on mechanized production and the exchange of goods and services.

A

Industrial societies

23
Q

are technologically advanced societies characterised by industry, mass production, and advanced communication and transportation.

A

Modern societies

24
Q

are not confined by territory and are composed of individuals coming from various social backgrounds.

A

Virtual societies

25
Q

believe that life gains meaning from a relationship with the divine.

A

Supernaturalist

26
Q

believe that one can achieve meaning in life even without the spiritual realm and reject the influence of supernatural forces in life.

A

Naturalist views

27
Q

the individual as the one who defines his or her own life’s meaning based on his or her desires, goals, and choices.

A

Subjectivism

28
Q

consider it futile and irrelevant to ponder on the question of life’s meaning.

A

Nihilistic views

29
Q

The person initially refuses to accept the reality of the loss. It’s a way of coping with the shock.

A

Denial

30
Q

The person feels frustration and anger about the situation, often directed toward themselves, others, or even the person who has passed.

A

Anger

31
Q

The person tries to negotiate, hoping to change the outcome or lessen the pain. This may include making promises with a higher power.

A

Bargaining

32
Q

The person experiences deep sadness and may withdraw from daily life, struggling with feelings of helplessness.

A

Depression

33
Q

The person gradually comes to terms with the loss and begins to move forward, finding peace.

A

Acceptance