PHILO RAHHHH‼️‼️‼️ Flashcards
is a social and political concept that has great significance to how people participate in society.
Freedom
to take control of his or her own life and fulfil his or her potential.
Positive liberty
freedom from external restraint, barriers and other interferences from other people.
Negative liberty
refers to the rights that are innate in the person, such as the right to life. These rights are considered universal and inalienable.
Natural rights
based on society’s customs and laws that are enacted by legislation and enforced by a government.
Legal rights
capacity to choose from alternative courses of action or decision.
Free will
freedom to perform an action without any obstacles or hindrances.
Free action
has a motive and full knowledge of the action. Human actions involved in the question of morality.
Human acts
are involuntary actions. Actions that occur haulaly in human beings.
such as the functioning of the senses, and actions that occur without the knowledge of the agent, such as sleepwalking.
Acts of man
refers to free will as the use of our mental facultios. It is assumed
that we have free will due to our intellect because each human action is based on rationality and sound judgement.
Faculties model
argues that free will is based on human wants and desires.
Hierarchical model
he or she is able to entertain reasons not to enact a certain decision and act upon them when the need arises.
Reasons-responsive view
understanding of oneself as an existing human being that recognizes human existence as distinct from other living beings and other humans as well.
Self-awareness
refers to the person’s awareness that he or she should live his or her life on his or her own terms and live a life that is distinct from other people.
Individuality
achieved once the individual’s thoughts, ideas and actions express and uphold his or her individuality.
Authenticity
shared awareness and understanding among persons/ The ability of humans to agree and cooperate, the existence of shared or “common” knowledge and consensus, and shared emotions such as grief, joy and love.
Intersubjectivity
an individual presents himself or herself in a certain way when dealing with others.
Seeming
identifies a much deeper level of interaction. Made possible when the self realizes that the other is a genuine and unique individual.
Dialogue
refers to a large, independent and organized group of people living in the same territory and sharing a common culture and heritage.
Society
The simplest and earliest societies that adopt a lifestyle dependent on resources readily available from their surroundings.
Hunting-and-gathering societies
are those engaged in agricultural activities such as farming, fishing and livestock- raising as a primary way of life.
Agriculture Societies
are centered on mechanized production and the exchange of goods and services.
Industrial societies
are technologically advanced societies characterised by industry, mass production, and advanced communication and transportation.
Modern societies
are not confined by territory and are composed of individuals coming from various social backgrounds.
Virtual societies
