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TEACHTUDYANTE > PHILO MIDT > Flashcards

PHILO MIDT Flashcards

1
Q

think or express oneself in philosophical manner

A

PHILOSOPHIZING

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2
Q

centered in analysis and construction of arguments

A

LOGIC

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3
Q

consideration cultural system , values, and beliefs and uncover bias

A

CRITICAL THINKING

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4
Q

observations based in order to make generalizations

A

INDUCTIVE REASONING

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5
Q

inductive reasoning

A

PROBABLE TRUTH

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6
Q

draws conclusion from one broad judgement or definition

A

DEDUCTIVE REASONING

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7
Q

deductive reasoning

A

CERTAIN TRUTH

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8
Q

comes from a logical conclusion based on logically constructed premises

A

VALIDITY

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9
Q

valid and sound if it a product or logically constructed premises

A

DEDUCTIVE ARGUMENT

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10
Q

strong if it provides probable support to the conclusion

A

INDUCTIVE ARGUMENT

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11
Q

clear and logical

A

COGENT

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12
Q

defect in argument

A

FALLACY

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13
Q

to win support for an argument or idea by exploiting his /her opponents feelings of pity/ guilt

A

ARGUMENTUM AD MISERICORDIAM

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14
Q

what has not been proven false must be true / vice versa

A

ARGUMENTUM AD IGNORANTIAM

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15
Q

logical chain of reasoning of a term or a word several times but giving the particular word a diferent meaning

A

EQUIVOCATION

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16
Q

something is true of the whole from the fact that it is true of some part of the whole

A

COMPOSITION

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17
Q

something true of a thing must also be true of all of some of its part

A

DIVISION

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18
Q

an argument where force, coercion or threat that of a force is justification for a conclusion

A

ARGUMENTUM AD BACULUM

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19
Q

an argument that appeal or exploits people’s vanities, desires for esteem, and anchoring on popularity

A

ARGUMENTUM AD POPULUM

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20
Q

since that event followed this one that event must have been caused by this one

A

FALSE CAUSE

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21
Q

making an inductive generalization based on insufficient evidence

A

HASTY GENERALIZATION

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22
Q

an argument whrre the preposition to be proven is assumed implicity or explicity in the premise

A

PETITIO PRINCIPII

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23
Q

focuses on the kind of substances and capacities that uniquely make up a human person

A

METAPHYSICAL APPROACH

24
Q

examines the essential component of a person

A

METAPHYSICAL APPROACH

25
Q

focuses on the kind of life or mode of existence

A

EXISTENTIAL APPROACH

26
Q

describes the metaphysical approach as dealing with the what of a human person while existential approach as dealing with the “ who “ of a human person

A

MARTIN HEIDEGGER

27
Q

non bodily component addition to his/her body

A

SOUL/MIND/SPIRIT

28
Q

3 views on human body

A

UNSPIRITED BODY VIEW
DISEMBODIED SPIRIT VIEW
EMBODIED SPIRIT VIEW

29
Q

thoughts and emotions are actually physical states

A

MENTAL STATES

30
Q

claims that what we call the mind is nothing but the brain

A

MIND BRAIN IDENTITY THEORY

31
Q

one’s inclinations or tendencies to show certain behaviors

A

BEHAVIORISM

32
Q

two strong supporters of disembodied spirit

A

PLATO
RENE DESCARTES

33
Q

spirit for plato

A

SOUL

34
Q

spirit for rene descartes

A

MIND

35
Q

disembodied spirit view is often called in philosophy of mind

A

SUBSTANCE DUALISM

36
Q

to learn is to remember

A

RECOLLECTION

37
Q

plato’s version of God

A

DEMIURGE

38
Q

mind

A

NONPHYSICAL KIND

39
Q

matter

A

PHYSICAL KIND

40
Q

conscious but not extended in space

A

MIND

41
Q

extended in space but not conscious

A

MATTER

42
Q

includes animals. plants, human bodies, and the rest of nature

A

MATTER

43
Q

includes imperfect mind of humans and perfect mind of God

A

MIND

44
Q

quote of rene descartes

A

I THINK, THEREFORE I AM

45
Q

strong supporters of embodied spirit

A

ARISTOTLE
ST THOMAS AQUINAS

46
Q

soul is what gives life to something

A

EMBODIED SPIRIT

47
Q

the body is the material aspect

A

MATTER

48
Q

the soul is his/her formal aspect

A

FORM

49
Q

soul of plants to perform activities necessary for nourishment growrth and reproduction

A

VEGETATIVE SOUL

50
Q

soul of animals that enables them to perform the activities necessary for nourishment

A

SENSITIVE SOUL

51
Q

enables human to perform the axctivities necessary for nourishment growth reproduction sensation locomotion intelligence or rational thinking and freedom or free will

A

RATIONAL SOUL

52
Q

soul needs body to exist; vice versa

A

EMBODIED SPIRIT

53
Q

human essentially just his/her body and nothing more

A

UNSPIRITED BODY VIEW

54
Q

human essentially is just his/her spirit

A

DISEMBODIED SPIRIT VIEW

55
Q

human essentially is the unity of his/her body and spirit

A

EMBODIED SPIRIT VIEW

TEACHTUDYANTE (9 decks)

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