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Earth and Life Science > PHILIPPINE POLITICS AND GOVERNANCE > Flashcards

PHILIPPINE POLITICS AND GOVERNANCE Flashcards

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1
Q

What is politics?

A

-excersice of power
-science of government
-the making of collective decisions
-allocation of scarce resources
-from the greek word politea or polis which means city or term implying government or citizenship

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2
Q

does not emerge from the activities of a single individual but from many

A

politics

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3
Q

a systematic body of knowledge that deals with the government and regulation, maintenance, development, defense and augmentation of the state

A

politics

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4
Q

deals with the protection of the rights of its citizens, safeguarding and enhancement of morals and harmony and peace of human relations

A

politics

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5
Q

why do we need to study politics

A

-person as a social animal
-preserve peace and order
-dedication to serve to community

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6
Q

it refers to such acttivities of a government as an institute relative to its management of the public affairs

A

governance

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7
Q

act of governing the country or state

A

governance

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8
Q

who distinguished the three kinds of authority

A

-traditional authority
-charismatic authority
-personal authority

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9
Q

what is traditional authority

A

rooted in history

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10
Q

what is charismatic authority

A

stems from personaity

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11
Q

what is legal-authority

A

grounded in a set of impersonal rules

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12
Q

five function of governance

A

foreign diplomacy, military defense, maintenance of domestic order, administration and justice, and protection of civil liberties

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13
Q

deals extensively with the analysis of politicl systems, the theoretical and practical applications to politics, and the examination of political behavior

A

political science

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14
Q

branch of science that studies the state, politics, and government

A

political science

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15
Q

scope of polsci: what is political theory

A

historical record of political thought

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16
Q

scope of polsci: public administration

A

how the government function and ho decisions and policies are made

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17
Q

scope of polsci: comparative politics

A

compares domestic politics and governnce systems

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18
Q

scope of polsci:international relations

A

describe how policy makers see the world

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19
Q

scope of polsci: public law

A

govern the relationship between individuals and the government and the exercise of power and rights by public authorities

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20
Q

-a systmematic body of concepts especially about human life or culture
-a set of doctrines or a body of opinion that people have

A

ideology

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21
Q

-set of related beliefs about political theory and policy held by an individual , group of individuals or a particular social class
-form the basis of how they view the world around them and the proper note of government of the world

A

political ideology

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22
Q

a state of society being freely constituted without authorities or a governing body

A

anarchism

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23
Q

political theory derived from karl marx, advocating class war and leading to a society in which all property is publicly owned and each person works and is paid according to their abilities and needs

A

communism

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24
Q

individual people do not own land, factory or machinery instead the government or the whole community owns these things

A

communism

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25
Q

industry are controlled by private owner for profit, rather than the state.private individuals or businesses own capital goods

A

capitalism

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26
Q

also called free market economy or free enterprise economy

A

capitalism

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27
Q

political and economic theory of social organization which advocates that the means of production, distribution, and exchange shuld be owned or regulated by the community as a whole

A

socialism

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28
Q

believes that the means of making, moving, and trading wealth should be owned or controlled by the workers

A

socialism

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28
Q

any of various economic and political theories advocating collective of governmentl ownership and administration of the mens of prodution and distribution of goods

A

socialism

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29
Q

believes the superiority of the nation

A

fascism

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30
Q

a group of political, social and ecnomic theories that centers on the value of individual liberty, equality, economic freedom, limited and democratic government and the rule of law

A

liberalism

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31
Q

refers to freedom from undue or oppressive restraints on a persons actions, thoughts or beliefs imposed by the state

A

liberalism

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31
Q

holds a commitment to the rule of law, the rule of law is a proposition that law shoud not be arbitrary and must be applied fairly to all

A

liberalism

32
Q

who implemented stalinism

A

joseph stalin

33
Q

not only an ideologist and most historic minded of filipino presidents.he was the classical nationalist leader

A

marcos

33
Q

the capacity to influence, lead, dominate, or otherwise have an impact on the life and actions of others in society.

A

power

34
Q

describes himself as a socialist

A

duterte

35
Q

ability to control or influence the behavior of others through the deliberate and politically motivated use of economic assets

A

economic power

36
Q

whereby a peson has become so influenced (powerful) in a given society at a certain point in time due to his social status and recognized as such by the other members of the society with sel esteem

A

social power

37
Q

the power bought by military forces. potential consists in the resources that a nation-state can mobilize against other nation-states for purposes of military deterrence, defense, and war

A

military power

38
Q

the ability to control the behavior of people through the passage, approval, amd iimplementation of laws and regulations

A

political power

39
Q

according to Roskin et al political power involves three interrelated concepts:

A

legitimacy, sovereignty, and authority

40
Q

refers to the peoples perception that their government rules rightfully, and thus must be obeyed

A

legitimacy

41
Q

is seen as the political leaders abiility to command resect and exercise power

A

authority

41
Q

speaks of the ability of a government to be the sole leader, which has the last word of law in that society

A

sovereignty

42
Q

3 dimensions of power

A

physical, infromational, and emotional power

43
Q

emotional power

A

the social power of affect, using emotion to get what you want. charisma is a form of this power, including the power of oratory and the use of subtle body language

43
Q

physical power

A

derived from material or physical advantage

44
Q

informational power

A

derived from knowledge.

45
Q

dimensions of power according to Stephen Lukes

A

the issue method, setting the agenda, and manipulating the view of others

46
Q

lukes said that if you have real power if you can set an agenda this is because you decide what will be argued about, therefor dictating the situation

A

setting the agenda

46
Q

a person who wins an argument or an issue has the power

A

the issue method

47
Q

described how power can convert manipulate others to do something they might not actually want to do by changing what the want.

A

manipulating the view of others

48
Q

a type of power that has the ability to dispense punishments

A

coercive power

48
Q

5 types of power

A

coercive, reward, legitimate, expert, and referent power

49
Q

type of power: authority that comes from a belief on the part of those being influenced that the person has a legitimate right to demand conformity

A

legitimate power

49
Q

a type of power that has the ability to distribute positive or negative rewards

A

rewrd power

50
Q

a type of power that comes from others beliefs that te power-holder possesses superior skills and ablities

A

expert power

51
Q

type of power: influenced based on identification with attration to, or respect for the power holder

A

referent power

51
Q

5 sources of power

A

influence, authority, money, love, physical or moral force

52
Q

2 types of consequences of power

A

positive and negative

52
Q

a nation or territory considered as an organized political community under one government

A

state

53
Q

is the government of a country which has control over a geographic area or territory

A

state

54
Q

what are the elements of state

A

-people
-territory
-government
-sovereignty

54
Q

elements of state: people (explain)

A

known as the citizen or nationality of a given country is what constitute itself

55
Q

what are the two elements of people

A

sufficient population and self-perpetuating

56
Q

elements of state: territory (explain)

A

the definite place where the people permanently live or reside

56
Q

what are the three territorial domains

A

terrestrial, fluvial, and aerial domain

56
Q

explain territorial domain

A

refers to the land, this could be agricultural,residential, and industrial lands. moreover, this also includes the park, forest and minerals area of the philippines

56
Q

explain fluvial domain

A

refers to the water, this could be seas, rivers, oceans, lakes, canals, ports and harbor

57
Q

explain aerial domain

A

refers to the air

58
Q

elements of state: government (explain)

A

it is composed of people vested with authority (power) to govern or to manage the alfairs of the state

58
Q

2 terminology about sovereignty

A

dominium ( claim lands) and imperium (command people)

58
Q

5 ways to claim a territory

A

discovery, prescription, conquest, cession, and accretion

59
Q

2 functions of state

A

-constituent function (peace and order)
-ministrant function (social welfare)

59
Q

3 branches of government

A

legislature, executive, judiciary

60
Q

branch of government: executive

A

enforces and implements the laws (perform the law application functions)

60
Q

branch of government: legislature

A

formulates the will of state (performs law-making functions)

61
Q

branch of government: judiciary

A

applies the law to specific cases as settles the disputes (performs adjudication functions)

61
Q

2 aspects of sovereignty

A

internal and external sovereignty

61
Q

elements of state: sovereignty (explain)

A

the attribute of the state which makes it independent and supreme within its territory

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