Philippine Literature during the Japanese Occupation Flashcards

1
Q

The Japanese entered Manila on January 3, 1942.

A

TRUE

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2
Q

How many years did their colonization last?

A

4 YEARS. 1941-9145

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3
Q

They colonized us during WW2.

A

TRUE

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4
Q

Japan’s reason to colonize the PH?

A

They wanted to RETALIATE to the Americans.

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5
Q

Manuel L. Quezon and General Douglas MacArthur went to the US during the war of JP AND AM.

A

TRUE

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6
Q

2 major events during the JP C?

A

The Fall of Bataan and Death march

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7
Q

The Fall of Bataan and the Death March, which killed
thousands of Filipinos and Americans, were results of the final
major battles of the Japanese invasion.

A

TRUE

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8
Q

When was Victory over Japan Day? (V-J DAY). On this day, JP surrendered to AM.

A

August 15, 1945

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9
Q

When was the inauguration of the PH REPUBLIC?

A

July 4, 1946

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10
Q

During the Japanese occupation, there was only a LIMITED number of Filipino literature in English that was written and published. Why?

A

JAPANESE FORCES BANNED AMERICAN EVERYTHING! (LANGUAGE, FILMS, ETC)

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11
Q

What literature flourished during the JP C?

A

PHILIPPINE LITERATURE!

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12
Q

Tagalog and Vernacular languages flourished.

A

TRUE

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13
Q

English _____ during this period were translated into Filipino or the vernacular.

A

PLAYS

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14
Q

Japan bombed the Pearl Harbor, to show that they can dominate rin kagaya ng Americans

A

TRUE

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15
Q

Original Dramas became popular. Examples?

A

Sa Pula, Sa Puti by Francisco Soc Rodrigo
Panday Pira by Jose Ma. Fernandez
Sino ba Kayo? and Dahil sa Anak by Julian Cruz Balcemeda

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16
Q

Filipino writers of other literary forms such as short stories, essays, and poetry were given distinct honors.

A

TRUE

17
Q

Carlos P. Romulo was given the?

A

Pulitzer Prize

18
Q

I Saw the Fall of the Philippines, I See the Philippines Rise, and Mother America, and My Brother Americans.

These are written by?

A

CARLOS P. ROMULO

19
Q

There were also notable short stories. Example of short story writers?

A

MACARIO PINEDA
NVM GONZALES
LIGAYA REYES
GLORIA GUZMAN

20
Q

Who are the two prominent POETS?

A

Fred Ruiz Castro
Francisco Icasiano

21
Q

Who wrote Without Seeing the Dawn? This was published in the US in 1947.

A

Stevan Javellana

22
Q

The novel WSTS was adapted. What’s the movie title and who are the famous celebs?

A

SANTIAGO!

FERNANDO POE JR.
LINO BROCKA

23
Q

Stories about comfort women were the most gruesome stories during the JP C. Example?

A

COMFORT WOMAN: SLAVE OF DESTINY
by Maria Rosa Henson

23
Q

Bienvenido Santos, Manuel Arguilla, Marcelo Agana Jr., and Nick Joaquin were some of the writers during this period.

A

TRUE

24
Q

AMERICAN- BENEVOLENT ASSIMILATION
SPANISH- VIOLENT AND THREATS AND SUFFERINGS
JAPANESE- VIOLENT AND THREATS AND SUFFERINGS

What are the difference between SP AND JP?

A

JAPANESE FORCES WERE 1000% WORSE THAN SP!!!!!!!!!!!

25
Q

What is WSTS about?

A

It depicts the experiences of Filipinos during the war between the Americans and the Japanese.

26
Q

JP were not particular in sharing/spreading their literature.

A

TRUE

27
Q

JP did not allow us to use SPANISH/

A

FALSE. ENGLISH!

28
Q

This gave the Filipino writers to revisit the PH language. Why?

A

TRUE

29
Q

Americans- bawal PH language
Japanese- pwede PH language

A

TRUE

30
Q

Plays

noon: Americans lang may access
ngayon: mass/public already have access

A

TRUE

31
Q

Plays

noon: Americans lang may access
ngayon: mass/public already have access

A

TRUE

32
Q

Y

A