Philippine Historiography Flashcards

1
Q
  • The reconstruction of Philippine History
    considers foreign documentary sources and
    cross disciplinary findings in anthropology,
    geography and other related fields in social
    sciences.
A

Philippine Historiography

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2
Q
  • The reconstruction of Philippine History
    considers foreign documentary sources and
    cross disciplinary findings in , ____________
    __________ and other related fields in _______
    sciences.
A

anthropology; geography; social.

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3
Q

Periods of Philippine History

A

Pre-Spanish Period (before 1565)
* Spanish Period (1565-1898)
* American Period (1898-1946)
* Commonwealth Period (1935-1946)
* Japanese Interlude (1942-1945)
* Third Republic (1946-1972)
* Fourth Republic (1972-1986)
* Fifth Republic (1986- present)

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4
Q

What year was the Pre-spanish period?

A

Before 1565

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5
Q

Timeline of Spanish Period?

A

1565-1898

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6
Q

Timeline of American Period?

A

1898 - 1946

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7
Q

Timeline of Commonwealth Period

A

1935-1946

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8
Q

Timeline of Japanese Interlude?

A

1942 - 1945

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9
Q

Timeline of Third Republic?

A

1946 - 1972

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10
Q

Timeline of Fourth Republic?

A

1972 - 1986

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11
Q

Timeline of Fifth Republic?

A

1986 - Present

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12
Q

Philippine Historiographers in the Pre-Colonian and Spanish Period? (hint: 6 Non-filipinos and 7 Filipinos)

A

*Antonio Pigafetta & Gines de Mafra
*Antonio Morga, Miguel Loarca, Juan
Plasencia & Pedro Chirino

*Rizal, del Pilar, Jaena
*Bonifacio, Jacinto, Aguinaldo, Mabini

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13
Q

Philippine Historiographers in the American Period(6)

A

*Pedro Paterno, Rafael Palma, Trinidad
Pardo de Tavera, Epifanio de los Santos,
Teodoro M. Kalaw, Isabelo de los Reyes

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14
Q

Philippine Historiographers post WWII (5)

A

*Teodoro Agoncillo
*Renato
Constantino
*Zeus Salazar
*Reynaldo Ileto
*Samuel Tan

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15
Q

Contemporary Philippine Historiographers

A

Ambeth Ocampo
Xiao Chua

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16
Q

Contemporary Periodization (8)

A

The Archipelago before the 11th Century

Rise of the Principalities

Emergence of Indios, Infieles and Moros

Towards Nation Building

Nationalism and Imperialism

Independence and Neo colonialism

Dictatorship and Dissent

The Philippines after EDSA

17
Q

Discoveries of the Archipelago before the 11th Century?

A

Callao Man and Tabon Man
The Austronesian Migration
“Nusantara” Period

18
Q

Rise of the Principalities?

A
  • Kingdom of Butuan
  • Sultanates of Sulu
    and Cotabato
  • Rajahnates of Cebu
    and Manila
19
Q

Emergence of Infieles, Indios, and Moros

A
  • Modes of Resistance
  • Patterns of Acculturation
  • Continuities and Discontinuities
  • Spanish Historiography
  • liberate Filipinos from their backward “barbaric” lifeways…
  • teach the civilized lifestyle…
  • Challenged by Rizal in the Sucesos…

Basically the Indios were what the spaniards called the natives who converted to christianity, the Moros were the islamic natives, and the Infieles were neither (Infieles the goat).

Additional notes: This was also during the time of the spanish colonization from 1521 - 1898

  • Centralized government, local
    government changes, the
    audiencia
  • Catholic faith
  • Introduction to printing
  • Changes in housing and clothing
  • Language
  • Trading
  • Formal Education
20
Q

Towards building the nation

A
  • The Agenda for
    Reforms
  • The Katipunan and
    the Revolution
  • Filipino-American
    War

This era was around the time of the Philippines’ revolution against the Spanish. Nganhi tong magdalo faction chuchu

21
Q

Nationalism and Imperialism

A
  • Modes of Resistance
  • Patterns of Acculturation
  • Continuities and
    Discontinuities
  • American Historiography
  • pacify the Philippines through
    education
  • “wicked Spain” and “benevolent
    America”

This was around the time the Americans came as well as the Japanese Interlude

22
Q

The signing that created
the Philippine
Commonwealth
Government
which was later
lead by Manuel L.
Quezon

A

The Tydings-McDuffie Law

23
Q

Independence and Neocolonialism

A
  • Political Challenges of
    the Third Republic
  • Constraints of Economic
    Growth
  • Socio-cultural
    interventions

This was after the American colonialism and the struggles of the third republic

24
Q

The presidents of the Third Republic

A
  • Manuel Roxas
  • Elpidio Quirino
  • Ramon Magsaysay
  • Carlos P. Garcia
    *Diosdado Macapagal
  • Ferdinand Marcos Sr.
25
Q

Dictatorship and Dissent

A

*Imagining the “New
Society”
* Perils of Economic
Growth
*Narratives of
Resistance

This was around the time of Marcos’ Regime and the assassination of Ninoy Aquino that sparked the EDSA people power revolution

26
Q

The Philippines After EDSA

A
  • Triumphs and
    Constraints of the
    Post-EDSA Political
    Order
  • Prospects and
    Challenges of
    Economic Growth
  • The Continuing
    Struggle
27
Q

The Presidents after EDSA (7)

A

*Corazon Aquino
*Fidel Ramos
*Joseph Estrada
*Gloria Arroyo
*Benigno Aquino III
*Rodrigo Duterte
*Ferdinand Marcos Jr.

28
Q

Characterizations of Philippine Historiography

A

Political narratives
Colonial Histories
Elite-centric perspectives
Patriarchal Orientation
Emphasis in lowland christianized filipinos.

29
Q

Legacies of political leaders and establishment of different
governments

A

political narratives

30
Q

Familiarity with colonial history than our precolonial past

A

colonial histories

31
Q

Nation-building as product of the actions of Ilustrados

A

Elite-centric perspectives.

Add. notes: The Ilustrados (Spanish: [ilusˈtɾaðos], “erudite”, “learned” or “enlightened ones”) constituted the Filipino intelligentsia (educated class) during the Spanish colonial period in the late 19th century.

32
Q

▪ Lacks gender sensitivity

A

Patriarchal Orientation

33
Q

▪ There are other cultural communities

A

Emphasis in Lowland Christianized Filipinos