Philippine Historiography Flashcards
- The reconstruction of Philippine History
considers foreign documentary sources and
cross disciplinary findings in anthropology,
geography and other related fields in social
sciences.
Philippine Historiography
- The reconstruction of Philippine History
considers foreign documentary sources and
cross disciplinary findings in , ____________
__________ and other related fields in _______
sciences.
anthropology; geography; social.
Periods of Philippine History
Pre-Spanish Period (before 1565)
* Spanish Period (1565-1898)
* American Period (1898-1946)
* Commonwealth Period (1935-1946)
* Japanese Interlude (1942-1945)
* Third Republic (1946-1972)
* Fourth Republic (1972-1986)
* Fifth Republic (1986- present)
What year was the Pre-spanish period?
Before 1565
Timeline of Spanish Period?
1565-1898
Timeline of American Period?
1898 - 1946
Timeline of Commonwealth Period
1935-1946
Timeline of Japanese Interlude?
1942 - 1945
Timeline of Third Republic?
1946 - 1972
Timeline of Fourth Republic?
1972 - 1986
Timeline of Fifth Republic?
1986 - Present
Philippine Historiographers in the Pre-Colonian and Spanish Period? (hint: 6 Non-filipinos and 7 Filipinos)
*Antonio Pigafetta & Gines de Mafra
*Antonio Morga, Miguel Loarca, Juan
Plasencia & Pedro Chirino
*Rizal, del Pilar, Jaena
*Bonifacio, Jacinto, Aguinaldo, Mabini
Philippine Historiographers in the American Period(6)
*Pedro Paterno, Rafael Palma, Trinidad
Pardo de Tavera, Epifanio de los Santos,
Teodoro M. Kalaw, Isabelo de los Reyes
Philippine Historiographers post WWII (5)
*Teodoro Agoncillo
*Renato
Constantino
*Zeus Salazar
*Reynaldo Ileto
*Samuel Tan
Contemporary Philippine Historiographers
Ambeth Ocampo
Xiao Chua
Contemporary Periodization (8)
The Archipelago before the 11th Century
Rise of the Principalities
Emergence of Indios, Infieles and Moros
Towards Nation Building
Nationalism and Imperialism
Independence and Neo colonialism
Dictatorship and Dissent
The Philippines after EDSA
Discoveries of the Archipelago before the 11th Century?
Callao Man and Tabon Man
The Austronesian Migration
“Nusantara” Period
Rise of the Principalities?
- Kingdom of Butuan
- Sultanates of Sulu
and Cotabato - Rajahnates of Cebu
and Manila
Emergence of Infieles, Indios, and Moros
- Modes of Resistance
- Patterns of Acculturation
- Continuities and Discontinuities
- Spanish Historiography
- liberate Filipinos from their backward “barbaric” lifeways…
- teach the civilized lifestyle…
- Challenged by Rizal in the Sucesos…
Basically the Indios were what the spaniards called the natives who converted to christianity, the Moros were the islamic natives, and the Infieles were neither (Infieles the goat).
Additional notes: This was also during the time of the spanish colonization from 1521 - 1898
- Centralized government, local
government changes, the
audiencia - Catholic faith
- Introduction to printing
- Changes in housing and clothing
- Language
- Trading
- Formal Education
Towards building the nation
- The Agenda for
Reforms - The Katipunan and
the Revolution - Filipino-American
War
This era was around the time of the Philippines’ revolution against the Spanish. Nganhi tong magdalo faction chuchu
Nationalism and Imperialism
- Modes of Resistance
- Patterns of Acculturation
- Continuities and
Discontinuities - American Historiography
- pacify the Philippines through
education - “wicked Spain” and “benevolent
America”
This was around the time the Americans came as well as the Japanese Interlude
The signing that created
the Philippine
Commonwealth
Government
which was later
lead by Manuel L.
Quezon
The Tydings-McDuffie Law
Independence and Neocolonialism
- Political Challenges of
the Third Republic - Constraints of Economic
Growth - Socio-cultural
interventions
This was after the American colonialism and the struggles of the third republic
The presidents of the Third Republic
- Manuel Roxas
- Elpidio Quirino
- Ramon Magsaysay
- Carlos P. Garcia
*Diosdado Macapagal - Ferdinand Marcos Sr.
