Module 2.4

Question 1

The propaganda period?

Answer 1

1880-1895

Question 2

It is known to be the awakening era during the spanish colonial rule

Answer 2

The propaganda period

Question 3

Because of this, the filipinos learned about the world at large.

Answer 3

the opening of the suez canal in 1869

Question 4

This became the turning point for reforms against the secularization movement.

Answer 4

The unjust execution of gomburza in 1872

Question 5

the platforms of reforms waged by the ilustrados.

Answer 5

The newspaper La Solidaridad and the formation of masonic organizations

Question 6

Notable members who belonged to the filipino intelligentsia

Answer 6

Dr. Jose P. Rizal, Marcelo H. del Pilar, and Graciano Lopez-Jaena; (Notes: In their campaign for reforms, the ilustrados
persevered to rectify the racist images claimed by Spanish writers about the Philippines and its people (Teodora, 1999).)

Question 7

the common enemy of the propagandists, governors-general, monarchy, bishops, and indios

Answer 7

the friars.

Question 8

Those Spanish officers who complained to the King of Spain regarding friars’ slavery of indios and power in the Philippines over them were either ______ or ________

Answer 8

assassinated or imprisoned

Question 9

Examples of spanish officers that complained to the king of spain regarding friar’s slavery:

Answer 9

Gov.-gen. Diego de Salcedo
Gov.-gen. Fernando Manuel de Bustamante

Question 10

A good example of anti-friar
writing was the work of Marcelo H. del Pilar, reprinted as _________________________?

Answer 10

Monastic Supremacy
in the Philippines (1958).

Question 11

This pamphlet condemned the friars for their corrupt teachings which had resulted in a life of poverty and misery of the Filipinos.

Answer 11

Monastic Supremacy in the Philippines (1958).

Question 12

Pen name of Marcelo H. Del Pilar

Answer 12

Plaridel

Question 13

Plaridel’s work was hailed by Spanish liberals and former Spanish administrators such as governor-general _________ (1885-1888), director-general of the Civil Administration, ____________, scholars like _____________ and __________, and _________.

Answer 13

Emilio Terrero
Benigno Quiroga
Miguel Morayta
Ferdinand Blumentritt
Dr. Jose Rizal

Question 14

Pilar’s work was refered as one that had ________________?

Answer 14

“no chaff; it is all grain.”

Question 15

_________________ is considered as the greatest journalist of the
propaganda movement.

Answer 15

Marcelo H. Del Pilar

Question 16

when and where was Marcelo Del Pilar born?

Answer 16

Barrio Kupang, Bulacanon August 30, 1850 (Notes: He studied at the College of San Jose and later at the University of Santo Tomas)

Question 17

What was Marcelo’s short lived work?

Answer 17

Diaryong tagalog

Question 18

When they ordered Marcelo’s arrest, he left the country for Spain in ______________

Answer 18

October 1888.

Question 19

After Marcelo left the country, he became the editor for?

Answer 19

La Solidaridad

Question 20

The catholic church has two types of priests:

Answer 20

Secular and regular priests.

Question 21

These priests did not belong to any religious order, the were filipinos trained to run parishes under the supervision of bishops.

Answer 21

Secualr priests

Question 22

These priests belong to religious orders such as Franciscans, Jesuits, etc. Their main task is to spread Christianity

Answer 22

Regular priests

Question 23

To refresh the fraternity between spain and the philippines?

Answer 23

Juan Luna painted the blood compact between Legazpi and the Sicatuna in 1886

Question 24

A sarcastic and satirical presentation of the prayers taught by the friars to the catholic filipinos.

Answer 24

Dasalan at Tocsohan

Question 25

What were the two parodies included in Dasalan at Tocsohan?

Answer 25

Amain namin (Ama namin)

Aba guinoong Baria (Aba guinoong Marira)

Question 26

The idea that inspired Andres’ katipunan, a secret organization after Rizal was arrested in 1892.

Answer 26

“Insurrectoin is the last remedy, especially when the people have acquired the belief that peaceful means to secure the remedies for evils prove futile”.