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RLE-104 > Philippine Health Situation > Flashcards

Philippine Health Situation Flashcards

1
Q

Current population of PH

A

117, 337, 368

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2
Q

Highest population density

A

CALABARZON

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3
Q

Has the lowest population

A

CAR

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4
Q

Life expectancy increase

A

62 y/o - 69 (2016)

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5
Q

Reasons of Increase in Life Expectancy

A
  • improvements in living conditions
  • better access to health services
  • improved management and treatment of infectious diseases like pneumonia and tuberculosis (TB)
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6
Q

the number of individuals born during a specified time interval.

A

CRUDE BIRTH RATE

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7
Q

When the birth rate is higher than the death rate, more people are being born than are dying so the population grows.

A

NATURAL INCREASE

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8
Q

number of individuals who die during a specified time interval

A

CRUDE DEATH RATE

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9
Q

death rate higher than birth rate

A

NATURAL DECREASE

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9
Q

Death rate among males is higher than females referred to as _____ of old age

A

“FEMINIZATION”

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10
Q

T/F: Death rate among MALES is higher than females

A

TRUE

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10
Q

TEN LEADING CAUSES OF MORBIDITY

A
  1. Acute Upper Respiratory Tract Infection
  2. Hypertension
  3. Pneumonia
  4. Urinary Tract Infection
  5. Bronchitis
  6. Influenza
  7. Acute Watery Diarrhea
  8. Asthma- all forms
  9. TB Respiratory
  10. Acute Febrile Illness
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11
Q

ill health in an individual and the levels of ill health in a population group.

A

MORBIDITY

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12
Q

Measure of how many people suffer from a particular condition during a given time period.

A

MORBIDITY RATE

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13
Q

number of rate of new cases of a disease during specified time (12-month period)

A

INCIDENCE

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14
Q

total number of people experiencing a condition at a given time.

A

PREVALENCE

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14
Q

no. of deaths per a population

A

MORTALITY

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15
Q

Ten Leading Causes of Mortality

A
  1. Ischemic Heart Disease
  2. Neoplasms
  3. Pneumonia
  4. Cerebrovascular Disease
  5. Hypertensive Disease
  6. Diabetes Mellitus
  7. Other Heart Diseases
  8. Respiratory Tuberculosis
  9. Chronic Lower Respiratory Tract Infection
  10. Diseases of the Genitourinary System
16
Q

TEN LEADING CAUSES OF INFANT MORTALITY

A
  1. Bacterial sepsis of newborn
  2. Pneumonia
  3. Respiratory distress of newborn
  4. Congenital malformation of the heart
  5. Disorders related to short gestation and low
    birth weight, not elsewhere classified
  6. Congenital pneumonia
  7. Neonatal aspiration syndrome
  8. Intrauterine hypoxia and birth asphyxia
  9. Other congenital malformations
  10. Diarrhea and gastroenteritis of presumed
    infectious origin
17
Q

REPUBLIC ACT NO. 10354

A

RESPONSIBLE PARENTHOOD AND REPRODUCTIVE HEALTH

18
Q

The Philippine Congress enacted RA No. 10354 on Responsible Parenthood and Reproductive Health on _______

A

DEC. 18, 2021

19
Q

RESPONSIBLE PARENTHOOD AND REPRODUCTIVE HEALTH

A

RA. 10354

20
Q

Elements of RH Law:

A
  1. Family Planning
  2. Maternal, infant, and child health nutrition
  3. Prevention of Abortion
  4. Health Guidance & Counseling
  5. prevention of RTIs, STDs, HIV/AIDS
  6. Elimination of violence
  7. Education & Counseling
21
Q

Has highest senior citizen population

A

CALABARZON

22
Q

Has the least senior citizen population

A

ARMM

23
Q

Lifestyle related Diseases

A

Non-communicable diseases
- cardiovascular conditions (hypertension, stroke)
- diabetes mellitus
- lung/chronic respiratory diseases
- cancers
- Behavioral and modifiable risk factors
- Smoking
- alcohol abuse consuming too much fat, salt and sugar
- physical inactivity

24
Q

serious public health problem imposing a significant burden on hospitals and other health care
services

A

DENGUE

25
Q

RA 9257

A

EXPANDED SENIOR CITIZEN ACT OF 2003

26
Q

EXPANDED SENIOR CITIZEN ACT OF 2003

A

RA 9257

27
Q

RA 9994

A

EXPANDED SENIOR CITIZEN ACT OF 2010

28
Q

Granting mandatory national health insurance program of PhilHealth for all senior citizens

A

RA 10642

28
Q

RA 10642

A

Granting mandatory national health insurance program of PhilHealth for all senior citizens

28
Q

Promoting quality of life among older persons and contribute to the nation building

A

HEALTH & WELLNESS PROGRAM FOR SENIOR CITIZEN

28
Q

EXPANDED SENIOR CITIZEN ACT OF 2010

A

RA 9994

29
Q

National policy on strengthening the Prevention and Control of Chronic Lifestyle

A

ADMINISTRATIVE ORDER 2011-0003

29
Q
  • Can reduce the maternal death rate because it will provide access to contraceptives
  • Has provision w/c implements emergency obstetric care that would be able to provide help especially in cases of high risk pregnancies
  • Providing access to adequate health care before, during, after pregnancy
A

RH BILL

30
Q

Cholera, salmonellosis and
shigellosis most common disease outbreaks

A

FOOD-BORNE DISEASES

30
Q

_____ at the national level was eliminated In 1998, seven years after the world’s leprosy free vision was declared by WHO

A

LEPROSY

31
Q

Highly infectious chronic disease
caused by TB bacilli

A

TUBERCULOSIS

32
Q

An often asymptomatic infection caused by the Human Immunodeficiency Virus

A

HIV

33
Q

general state of well-being and
state of mind. Something that should be looked after

A

MENTAL HEALTH

33
Q

something that disrupt your mental
state and interrupts how you feel, think, communicate and behave

A

MENTAL ILLNESS

33
Q

is the advanced state of the disease (HIV) characterized by a series of opportunistic infections occurring due to an immunosuppressed state.

A

AIDS

34
Q

caused by pathogenic microorganisms (bacteria, viruses, fungi, parasites)

A

INFECTIOUS DISEASE

RLE-104 (8 decks)

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