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MASTS REVIEW > PHILIPPINE GEOGRAPHY > Flashcards

PHILIPPINE GEOGRAPHY Flashcards

1
Q

The city of Puerto Princesa is known for its underground river. What is the official name of this river?

A

A: Puerto Princesa Subterranean River

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2
Q

The city of Puerto Princesa is known for its underground river. What is the official name of this river?

A

A: Puerto Princesa Subterranean River

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3
Q

Which province is home to the oldest known human skeleton in the Philippines, called the “Tabon Man”?

A

A: Palawan

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4
Q

Which province is home to the oldest known human skeleton in the Philippines, called the “Tabon Man”?

A

A: Palawan

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5
Q

What is the largest island in the Philippines?

A

“Luzon”

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6
Q

What is the smallest region in the Philippines in terms of land area?

A

“National Capital Region (NCR)”

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7
Q

Which island is home to Taal Volcano?

A

“Luzon”

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8
Q

What is the capital city of the Philippines?

A

“Manila”

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9
Q

Which body of water lies to the west of the Philippines?

A

“South China Sea (also known as the West Philippine Sea)”

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10
Q

What is the longest mountain range in the Philippines?

A

“Sierra Madre”

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11
Q

What is the third largest island in the Philippines?

A

“Samar”

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12
Q

Which is the largest lake in the Philippines?

A

“Laguna de Bay”

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13
Q

What is the country’s highest peak?

A

“Mount Apo”

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14
Q

The famous Chocolate Hills are located on which island?

A

“Bohol”

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15
Q

In which region is Baguio City located?

A

“Cordillera Administrative Region (CAR)”

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16
Q

What is the capital of Ilocos Norte?

A

“Laoag City”

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17
Q

Which region is known as the “Rice Granary of the Philippines”?

A

“Central Luzon”

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18
Q

In which region can you find the Banaue Rice Terraces?

A

“Cordillera Administrative Region (CAR)”

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19
Q

What is the northernmost province in the Philippines?

A

“Batanes”

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20
Q

What region is composed entirely of island provinces in the southern Philippines?

A

“MIMAROPA”

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21
Q

Which region is known as the “Fruit Basket of the Philippines”?

A

“Davao Region”

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22
Q

The city of Dapitan, where national hero Jose Rizal was exiled, is located in which province?

A

“Zamboanga del Norte”

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23
Q

Which region in the Philippines has the most provinces?

A

“Region IV-A (CALABARZON)”

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24
Q

Which region is located directly east of the National Capital Region (NCR)?

A

“CALABARZON”

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25
Q

What is the largest river system in the Philippines?

A

“Cagayan River”

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26
Q

The San Juanico Bridge connects which two islands?

A

“Leyte and Samar”

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27
Q

What is the name of the strait that separates the islands of Luzon and Taiwan?

A

“Luzon Strait”

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28
Q

What is the largest gulf in the Philippines?

A

“Moro Gulf”

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29
Q

Which sea lies to the south of Mindanao?

A

“Celebes Sea”

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30
Q

Which river flows through Manila, the capital of the Philippines?

A

“Pasig River”

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31
Q

The Visayan Sea lies between which two major Philippine islands?

A

“Panay and Cebu”

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32
Q

What is the name of the sea to the east of the Philippines?

A

“Philippine Sea”

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33
Q

The province of Palawan lies between which two bodies of water?

A

“South China Sea (West Philippine Sea) and Sulu Sea”

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34
Q

What river is considered sacred by the indigenous T’boli people and flows through South Cotabato?

A

“Allah River”

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35
Q

What mountain range is known as the “backbone of Luzon”?

A

“Cordillera Central”

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36
Q

Where can you find Mayon Volcano, known for its almost perfect cone shape?

A

“Albay

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37
Q

Which mountain range runs parallel to the western coastline of Luzon?

A

“Zambales Mountains”

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38
Q

What active volcano is located in the island of Negros?

A

“Kanlaon Volcano”

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39
Q

Which mountain in Luzon is considered sacred by the indigenous Ibaloi people?

A

“Mount Pulag”

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40
Q

Mount Banahaw is located between which two provinces in the Philippines?

A

“Quezon and Laguna”

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41
Q

Taal Volcano, known for its unique setting, sits in which lake?

A

“Taal Lake”

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42
Q

Which dormant volcano in Bataan served as a battleground during WWII?

A

“Mount Samat”

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43
Q

Which mountain in Ifugao and Kalinga provinces is known for its rice terraces and diverse flora?

A

“Mount Amuyao”

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44
Q

The volcanic island of Camiguin has how many volcanoes?

A

“Seven”

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45
Q

What historical fortification in Manila was built during the Spanish colonial period?

A

“Fort Santiago”

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46
Q

The Rizal Monument is located in which park in Manila?

A

“Luneta Park (Rizal Park)”

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47
Q

In which city can you find the EDSA Shrine, commemorating the People Power Revolution?

A

“Quezon City”

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48
Q

Magellan’s Cross is located in which Philippine city?

A

“Cebu City”

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49
Q

The Malacañang Palace is the official residence of the President of the Philippines. On which river is it located?

A

“Pasig River”

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50
Q

Where is the famous Baroque-style Miagao Church located?

A

“Iloilo”

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51
Q

What fortress in Vigan, Ilocos Sur, is known for its architectural design influenced by Spanish colonial architecture?

A

“Bantay Bell Tower”

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52
Q

What historic church in Manila was declared a UNESCO World Heritage Site and is the oldest stone church in the country?

A

“San Agustin Church”

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53
Q

In which city can you find the Blood Compact Shrine, commemorating the first treaty of friendship between Filipinos and Spaniards?

A

“Tagbilaran City

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54
Q

The Bangsamoro Autonomous Region in Muslim Mindanao (BARMM) includes which two main provinces of Muslim influence?

A

“Maguindanao and Lanao del Sur”

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55
Q

What is the southernmost island group in the Philippines?

A

“Tawi-Tawi”

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56
Q

Where is the island of Siargao, famous for its surfing spots, located?

A

“Surigao del Norte”

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57
Q

Which island group in the Philippines is the smallest in terms of population and land area?

A

“Batanes”

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58
Q

The Hundred Islands National Park is located in which province?

A

“Pangasinan”

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59
Q

Where can you find the island of Malapascua, known for its thresher shark diving?

A

“Cebu”

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60
Q

What is the name of the main island in the province of Romblon, known for its marble industry?

A

“Tablas Island”

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61
Q

Which island province in the Visayas is famous for its sugar plantations?

A

“Negros”

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62
Q

Which Philippine island is known as the “Last Frontier” due to its pristine environment and rich biodiversity?

A

“Palawan”

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63
Q

The Sulu Archipelago connects which two large bodies of water?

A

“Sulu Sea and Celebes Sea”

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64
Q

What is the easternmost island in the Philippines, located in the Pacific Ocean?

A

“Siargao Island”

65
Q

What is the name of the highest peak in the Zamboanga Peninsula, known for its rare flora and fauna?

A

“Mount Dapiak (also known as Mount Malindang)”

66
Q

Which mountain is considered the highest in Luzon, excluding Mount Pulag?

A

“Mount Tabayoc”

67
Q

What is the deepest point in the Philippine Trench, also known as the third deepest point in the world?

A

“Galathea Depth”

68
Q

The Agusan Marsh is a vast wetland found in which province?

A

“Agusan del Sur”

69
Q

What is the name of the mountain range that separates the provinces of Negros Occidental and Negros Oriental?

A

“Negros Mountain Range (or Mount Kanlaon Range)”

70
Q

Which island is considered the southernmost point of the Philippines and is located near Malaysia?

A

“Frances Reef (part of the Turtle Islands)”

71
Q

Known for its white-sand beaches and diving spots, what is the name of the island off the coast of Zamboanga del Norte?

A

“Aliguay Island”

72
Q

The island of Camotes is located in which region of the Philippines?

A

“Central Visayas”

73
Q

What is the name of the islet that sits at the mouth of Manila Bay and served as a fortress during the American and Japanese periods?

A

“Corregidor Island”

74
Q

In the Babuyan group of islands, which island is known for its active volcano, Mount Cagua?

A

“Calayan Island”

75
Q

What is the longest lake in the Philippines by shoreline length?

A

“Laguna de Bay”

76
Q

The Agno River, the third-largest river system in Luzon, flows into which gulf?

A

“Lingayen Gulf”

77
Q

Lake Buluan, an important fishing site, is located in which region of Mindanao?

A

“SOCCSKSARGEN”

78
Q

The island of Basilan lies just off the coast of which Philippine city?

A

“Zamboanga City”

79
Q

The Chico River is one of the major rivers that irrigates the Cordillera Region. Into which river does it flow as a tributary?

A

“Cagayan River”

80
Q

Mount Hamiguitan Range Wildlife Sanctuary, a UNESCO World Heritage Site, is located in which province?

A

“Davao Oriental”

81
Q

Tubbataha Reefs Natural Park, a UNESCO World Heritage Site, lies in which sea?

A

“Sulu Sea”

82
Q

Mount Isarog National Park is known for its high biodiversity and is located in which province?

A

“Camarines Sur”

83
Q

The Puerto Princesa Subterranean River National Park features a unique underground river that flows directly into the sea. In which mountain range is it located?

A

“Saint Paul Mountain Range”

84
Q

The Philippines’ only existing inland saline lake, Lake Buluan, is located in which region?

A

“SOCCSKSARGEN”

85
Q

“Which province in the Philippines is known for its “Hibok-Hibok Volcano

A

Camiguin island

86
Q

What is the only province in the Philippines that shares a land border with another country?

A

“Tawi-Tawi (near Malaysia)”

87
Q

What is the northernmost town in Luzon, often referred to as the “Gateway to the North”?

A

“Aparri”

88
Q

In the pre-colonial era, what was the name of the kingdom centered on the island of Luzon, known for trade with neighboring regions?

A

“Kingdom of Tondo”

89
Q

The Loboc River, famous for its river cruises and natural scenery, is located in which province?

A

“Bohol”

90
Q

Which Philippine city is considered the “Summer Capital of the Philippines”?

A

“Baguio City”

91
Q

The Bangsamoro Autonomous Region in Muslim Mindanao (BARMM) is composed of how many provinces?

A

“Five (Basilan

92
Q

What is the name of the smallest city in terms of land area in Metro Manila?

A

“Pateros”

93
Q

In which province can you find the only pink sand beach in the Philippines, located on Great Santa Cruz Island?

A

“Zamboanga City”

94
Q

“The only double-barrel river in the Philippines, known as “Twin Falls is located in which city?

A

Bislig City, Surigao del Sur. This refers to the Tinuy-an Falls, often dubbed the “Niagara Falls of the Philippines,

95
Q

Which province in the Philippines has the highest population of the Ivatan ethnic group?

A

“Batanes”

96
Q

The Tausug people are primarily found in which part of the Philippines?

A

“Sulu Archipelago”

97
Q

In which region would you find the Kankanaey people, known for their unique language and culture?

A

“Cordillera Administrative Region”

98
Q

What is the language primarily spoken in Zamboanga City, influenced by Spanish and indigenous languages?

A

“Chavacano”

99
Q

The Manobo people, one of the oldest ethnic groups, primarily inhabit which region in Mindanao?

A

“Northern and Central Mindanao”

100
Q

The Philippines is part of which major tectonic plate?

A

“Philippine Sea Plate”

101
Q

Which fault line is known for its activity and passes through parts of Metro Manila?

A

“West Valley Fault”

102
Q

What major climatic event, known to impact the Philippines, occurs due to a periodic warming of the central and eastern tropical Pacific Ocean?

A

“El Niño”

103
Q

The Philippines lies within which typhoon-prone area?

A

“The Pacific Typhoon Belt”

104
Q

Which body of water separates the Philippine archipelago from the island of Borneo?

A

“Sulu Sea”

105
Q

What is the largest mangrove forest reserve in the Philippines, found in the province of Samar?

A

“Biri Larosa Protected Landscape and Seascape”

106
Q

The coral reef systems of the Philippines form part of which global biodiversity hotspot?

A

“The Coral Triangle”

107
Q

Mount Mantalingajan, a mountain in Palawan, is known for hosting a wide range of flora and fauna. Which town is it located near?

A

“Brooke’s Point”

108
Q

What is the name of the beach in Zambales that formed as a result of the Mt. Pinatubo eruption?

A

“Anawangin Cove”

109
Q

The La Mesa Dam, an important source of drinking water for Metro Manila, is located in which city?

A

“Quezon City”

110
Q

Which city in Mindanao is often referred to as the “Tuna Capital of the Philippines”?

A

“General Santos City”

111
Q

Which region in the Philippines is known for the largest pineapple plantation in Asia?

A

“Northern Mindanao (specifically in Bukidnon)”

112
Q

Which province in the Philippines is the top producer of coconut products?

A

“Quezon”

113
Q

What is the main agricultural product of the province of Benguet, known as the “Salad Bowl of the Philippines”?

A

“Vegetables (such as cabbage

114
Q

The Bicol region is the largest producer of which agricultural product commonly used in cooking?

A

“Coconut”

115
Q

What is the name of the extinct volcano located in the province of Batangas, known for its distinctive crater lake?

A

“Taal Volcano”

116
Q

The Caramoan Peninsula, famous for its limestone formations, is located in which province?

A

“Camarines Sur”

117
Q

Which river, recognized as the longest river in the Philippines, flows through five provinces and is often referred to as the “Cagayan River”?

A

“Cagayan River”

118
Q

What unique geographical feature is found in the town of Batad in Ifugao, recognized as a UNESCO World Heritage Site?

A

“Rice terraces”

119
Q

The Mindanao Fault System is known for its seismic activity. Which province does this fault primarily run through?

A

“Davao del Sur”

120
Q

What is the predominant climate classification for the Philippines, according to the Köppen climate classification system?

A

“Tropical maritime climate (Af)”

121
Q

The Philippines is situated in the Coral Triangle, which is known for its marine biodiversity. How many countries are part of this triangle?

A

“Six (Philippines

122
Q

What are the two major types of forest found in the Philippines, distinguished by their elevation and climatic conditions?

A

“Lowland forests and montane forests”

123
Q

Which island group in the Philippines is known for having the highest biodiversity and is often referred to as the “Philippine Biodiversity Hotspot”?

A

“The Philippine archipelago as a whole

124
Q

The Philippine government recognizes certain areas as protected landscapes or seascapes. What is the specific term used for the highest category of protected areas?

A

“National Parks”

125
Q

Which province in the Philippines is composed of more than 7,000 islands, including the major islands of Mindoro, Palawan, and Marinduque?

A

“MIMAROPA Region (Mindoro

126
Q

The island of Siquijor is often associated with mysticism. What is its primary language?

A

“Siquijor (or a variant of Visayan)”

127
Q

Which region in the Philippines is known for its unique culture that combines both Muslim and indigenous influences?

A

“Autonomous Region in Muslim Mindanao (ARMM)”

128
Q

The province of Abra is located in which part of the Philippines?

A

“Cordillera Administrative Region”

129
Q

Which city in the Philippines is known as the “City of Pines” due to its cool climate and abundance of pine trees?

A

“Baguio City”

130
Q

What is the approximate total land area of the Philippines, making it one of the largest archipelagos in the world?

A

“Approximately 300

131
Q

How many barangays are there in the Philippines as of the latest census?

A

“Over 42

132
Q

The Philippines has a total of how many regions?

A

“17 regions (including the National Capital Region)”

133
Q

What is the estimated number of islands that comprise the Philippines, as stated by the National Mapping and Resource Information Authority?

A

“7

134
Q

Which Philippine province has the largest coastline?

A

“Palawan”

135
Q

The Banaue Rice Terraces are often referred to as the “Eighth Wonder of the World.” In which province are they located?

A

“Ifugao”

136
Q

What body of water separates the Philippines from Vietnam?

A

“South China Sea”

137
Q

Which natural park in the Philippines is home to the endangered Philippine Eagle, known for its steep cliffs and dense forests?

A

“Mount Iglit – Baco National Park”

138
Q

The Taal Volcano is situated in which lake?

A

“Taal Lake”

139
Q

The Hinatuan Enchanted River, known for its turquoise blue waters, is located in which province?

A

“Surigao del Sur”

140
Q

The Philippines is one of the largest producers of which type of fruit, known for its export potential, particularly in the Davao region?

A

“Bananas”

141
Q

Which region in the Philippines is famous for its high-quality coffee, particularly the Arabica variety?

A

“Cordillera Administrative Region”

142
Q

What is the primary economic driver for the province of La Union, particularly known for its surf spots?

A

“Tourism and agriculture”

143
Q

The province of Cebu is known as the “Queen City of the South.” What is its primary industry?

A

“Trade and commerce”

144
Q

The Philippine economy heavily relies on remittances from overseas workers. What percentage of the GDP does it constitute?

A

“Approximately 10% (varies by year)”

145
Q

Which body of water played a crucial role in the trading routes during the pre-colonial period in the Philippines?

A

“The Sulu Sea”

146
Q

The historic town of Vigan is known for its Spanish colonial architecture. In which province is it located?

A

“Ilocos Sur”

147
Q

The Battle of Manila Bay was a significant naval battle during which war?

A

“Spanish-American War”

148
Q

Which ancient trade route linked the Philippines to China, particularly for the exchange of goods during the pre-colonial era?

A

“The Maritime Silk Road”

149
Q

The Spanish established a galleon trade route between Manila and Acapulco, Mexico. What was this route primarily known as?

A

“Manila-Acapulco Galleon Trade”

150
Q

The indigenous people known as the Igorots primarily inhabit which geographic region of the Philippines?

A

“The Cordillera Mountains”

151
Q

The Lumad people, who have their own distinct cultures, primarily reside in which part of Mindanao?

A

“The southern and eastern regions of Mindanao”

152
Q

Which province is known for the indigenous Ifugao people, famous for their rice terraces?

A

“Ifugao Province”

153
Q

The Mangyan people are indigenous to which island in the Philippines?

A

“Mindoro”

154
Q

What is the largest indigenous group in the Philippines, primarily found in the Visayas and parts of Mindanao?

A

“The Visayan people”

155
Q

The Philippines is prone to volcanic activity due to its location on the Pacific Ring of Fire. Which active volcano erupted in 1991, significantly impacting global climate?

A

“Mount Pinatubo”

156
Q

The earthquake that struck Luzon in 1990 had its epicenter near which city?

A

“Cabanatuan City”

157
Q

What is the term used for the large, destructive tidal waves often associated with underwater earthquakes that can impact the coastal areas of the Philippines?

A

“Tsunami”

158
Q

Which fault line is responsible for significant seismic activity in the Central Luzon region, affecting cities such as San Fernando and Angeles?

A

“The Philippine Fault Zone”

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