PHILIPPINE GEOGRAPHY Flashcards
The city of Puerto Princesa is known for its underground river. What is the official name of this river?
A: Puerto Princesa Subterranean River
The city of Puerto Princesa is known for its underground river. What is the official name of this river?
A: Puerto Princesa Subterranean River
Which province is home to the oldest known human skeleton in the Philippines, called the “Tabon Man”?
A: Palawan
Which province is home to the oldest known human skeleton in the Philippines, called the “Tabon Man”?
A: Palawan
What is the largest island in the Philippines?
“Luzon”
What is the smallest region in the Philippines in terms of land area?
“National Capital Region (NCR)”
Which island is home to Taal Volcano?
“Luzon”
What is the capital city of the Philippines?
“Manila”
Which body of water lies to the west of the Philippines?
“South China Sea (also known as the West Philippine Sea)”
What is the longest mountain range in the Philippines?
“Sierra Madre”
What is the third largest island in the Philippines?
“Samar”
Which is the largest lake in the Philippines?
“Laguna de Bay”
What is the country’s highest peak?
“Mount Apo”
The famous Chocolate Hills are located on which island?
“Bohol”
In which region is Baguio City located?
“Cordillera Administrative Region (CAR)”
What is the capital of Ilocos Norte?
“Laoag City”
Which region is known as the “Rice Granary of the Philippines”?
“Central Luzon”
In which region can you find the Banaue Rice Terraces?
“Cordillera Administrative Region (CAR)”
What is the northernmost province in the Philippines?
“Batanes”
What region is composed entirely of island provinces in the southern Philippines?
“MIMAROPA”
Which region is known as the “Fruit Basket of the Philippines”?
“Davao Region”
The city of Dapitan, where national hero Jose Rizal was exiled, is located in which province?
“Zamboanga del Norte”
Which region in the Philippines has the most provinces?
“Region IV-A (CALABARZON)”
Which region is located directly east of the National Capital Region (NCR)?
“CALABARZON”
What is the largest river system in the Philippines?
“Cagayan River”
The San Juanico Bridge connects which two islands?
“Leyte and Samar”
What is the name of the strait that separates the islands of Luzon and Taiwan?
“Luzon Strait”
What is the largest gulf in the Philippines?
“Moro Gulf”
Which sea lies to the south of Mindanao?
“Celebes Sea”
Which river flows through Manila, the capital of the Philippines?
“Pasig River”
The Visayan Sea lies between which two major Philippine islands?
“Panay and Cebu”
What is the name of the sea to the east of the Philippines?
“Philippine Sea”
The province of Palawan lies between which two bodies of water?
“South China Sea (West Philippine Sea) and Sulu Sea”
What river is considered sacred by the indigenous T’boli people and flows through South Cotabato?
“Allah River”
What mountain range is known as the “backbone of Luzon”?
“Cordillera Central”
Where can you find Mayon Volcano, known for its almost perfect cone shape?
“Albay
Which mountain range runs parallel to the western coastline of Luzon?
“Zambales Mountains”
What active volcano is located in the island of Negros?
“Kanlaon Volcano”
Which mountain in Luzon is considered sacred by the indigenous Ibaloi people?
“Mount Pulag”
Mount Banahaw is located between which two provinces in the Philippines?
“Quezon and Laguna”
Taal Volcano, known for its unique setting, sits in which lake?
“Taal Lake”
Which dormant volcano in Bataan served as a battleground during WWII?
“Mount Samat”
Which mountain in Ifugao and Kalinga provinces is known for its rice terraces and diverse flora?
“Mount Amuyao”
The volcanic island of Camiguin has how many volcanoes?
“Seven”
What historical fortification in Manila was built during the Spanish colonial period?
“Fort Santiago”
The Rizal Monument is located in which park in Manila?
“Luneta Park (Rizal Park)”
In which city can you find the EDSA Shrine, commemorating the People Power Revolution?
“Quezon City”
Magellan’s Cross is located in which Philippine city?
“Cebu City”
The Malacañang Palace is the official residence of the President of the Philippines. On which river is it located?
“Pasig River”
Where is the famous Baroque-style Miagao Church located?
“Iloilo”
What fortress in Vigan, Ilocos Sur, is known for its architectural design influenced by Spanish colonial architecture?
“Bantay Bell Tower”
What historic church in Manila was declared a UNESCO World Heritage Site and is the oldest stone church in the country?
“San Agustin Church”
In which city can you find the Blood Compact Shrine, commemorating the first treaty of friendship between Filipinos and Spaniards?
“Tagbilaran City
The Bangsamoro Autonomous Region in Muslim Mindanao (BARMM) includes which two main provinces of Muslim influence?
“Maguindanao and Lanao del Sur”
What is the southernmost island group in the Philippines?
“Tawi-Tawi”
Where is the island of Siargao, famous for its surfing spots, located?
“Surigao del Norte”
Which island group in the Philippines is the smallest in terms of population and land area?
“Batanes”
The Hundred Islands National Park is located in which province?
“Pangasinan”
Where can you find the island of Malapascua, known for its thresher shark diving?
“Cebu”
What is the name of the main island in the province of Romblon, known for its marble industry?
“Tablas Island”
Which island province in the Visayas is famous for its sugar plantations?
“Negros”
Which Philippine island is known as the “Last Frontier” due to its pristine environment and rich biodiversity?
“Palawan”
The Sulu Archipelago connects which two large bodies of water?
“Sulu Sea and Celebes Sea”
What is the easternmost island in the Philippines, located in the Pacific Ocean?
“Siargao Island”
What is the name of the highest peak in the Zamboanga Peninsula, known for its rare flora and fauna?
“Mount Dapiak (also known as Mount Malindang)”
Which mountain is considered the highest in Luzon, excluding Mount Pulag?
“Mount Tabayoc”
What is the deepest point in the Philippine Trench, also known as the third deepest point in the world?
“Galathea Depth”
The Agusan Marsh is a vast wetland found in which province?
“Agusan del Sur”
What is the name of the mountain range that separates the provinces of Negros Occidental and Negros Oriental?
“Negros Mountain Range (or Mount Kanlaon Range)”
Which island is considered the southernmost point of the Philippines and is located near Malaysia?
“Frances Reef (part of the Turtle Islands)”
Known for its white-sand beaches and diving spots, what is the name of the island off the coast of Zamboanga del Norte?
“Aliguay Island”
The island of Camotes is located in which region of the Philippines?
“Central Visayas”
What is the name of the islet that sits at the mouth of Manila Bay and served as a fortress during the American and Japanese periods?
“Corregidor Island”
In the Babuyan group of islands, which island is known for its active volcano, Mount Cagua?
“Calayan Island”
What is the longest lake in the Philippines by shoreline length?
“Laguna de Bay”
The Agno River, the third-largest river system in Luzon, flows into which gulf?
“Lingayen Gulf”
Lake Buluan, an important fishing site, is located in which region of Mindanao?
“SOCCSKSARGEN”
The island of Basilan lies just off the coast of which Philippine city?
“Zamboanga City”
The Chico River is one of the major rivers that irrigates the Cordillera Region. Into which river does it flow as a tributary?
“Cagayan River”
Mount Hamiguitan Range Wildlife Sanctuary, a UNESCO World Heritage Site, is located in which province?
“Davao Oriental”
Tubbataha Reefs Natural Park, a UNESCO World Heritage Site, lies in which sea?
“Sulu Sea”
Mount Isarog National Park is known for its high biodiversity and is located in which province?
“Camarines Sur”
The Puerto Princesa Subterranean River National Park features a unique underground river that flows directly into the sea. In which mountain range is it located?
“Saint Paul Mountain Range”
The Philippines’ only existing inland saline lake, Lake Buluan, is located in which region?
“SOCCSKSARGEN”
“Which province in the Philippines is known for its “Hibok-Hibok Volcano
Camiguin island
What is the only province in the Philippines that shares a land border with another country?
“Tawi-Tawi (near Malaysia)”
What is the northernmost town in Luzon, often referred to as the “Gateway to the North”?
“Aparri”
In the pre-colonial era, what was the name of the kingdom centered on the island of Luzon, known for trade with neighboring regions?
“Kingdom of Tondo”
The Loboc River, famous for its river cruises and natural scenery, is located in which province?
“Bohol”
Which Philippine city is considered the “Summer Capital of the Philippines”?
“Baguio City”
The Bangsamoro Autonomous Region in Muslim Mindanao (BARMM) is composed of how many provinces?
“Five (Basilan
What is the name of the smallest city in terms of land area in Metro Manila?
“Pateros”
In which province can you find the only pink sand beach in the Philippines, located on Great Santa Cruz Island?
“Zamboanga City”
“The only double-barrel river in the Philippines, known as “Twin Falls is located in which city?
Bislig City, Surigao del Sur. This refers to the Tinuy-an Falls, often dubbed the “Niagara Falls of the Philippines,
Which province in the Philippines has the highest population of the Ivatan ethnic group?
“Batanes”
The Tausug people are primarily found in which part of the Philippines?
“Sulu Archipelago”
In which region would you find the Kankanaey people, known for their unique language and culture?
“Cordillera Administrative Region”
What is the language primarily spoken in Zamboanga City, influenced by Spanish and indigenous languages?
“Chavacano”
The Manobo people, one of the oldest ethnic groups, primarily inhabit which region in Mindanao?
“Northern and Central Mindanao”
The Philippines is part of which major tectonic plate?
“Philippine Sea Plate”
Which fault line is known for its activity and passes through parts of Metro Manila?
“West Valley Fault”
What major climatic event, known to impact the Philippines, occurs due to a periodic warming of the central and eastern tropical Pacific Ocean?
“El Niño”
The Philippines lies within which typhoon-prone area?
“The Pacific Typhoon Belt”
Which body of water separates the Philippine archipelago from the island of Borneo?
“Sulu Sea”
What is the largest mangrove forest reserve in the Philippines, found in the province of Samar?
“Biri Larosa Protected Landscape and Seascape”
The coral reef systems of the Philippines form part of which global biodiversity hotspot?
“The Coral Triangle”
Mount Mantalingajan, a mountain in Palawan, is known for hosting a wide range of flora and fauna. Which town is it located near?
“Brooke’s Point”
What is the name of the beach in Zambales that formed as a result of the Mt. Pinatubo eruption?
“Anawangin Cove”
The La Mesa Dam, an important source of drinking water for Metro Manila, is located in which city?
“Quezon City”
Which city in Mindanao is often referred to as the “Tuna Capital of the Philippines”?
“General Santos City”
Which region in the Philippines is known for the largest pineapple plantation in Asia?
“Northern Mindanao (specifically in Bukidnon)”
Which province in the Philippines is the top producer of coconut products?
“Quezon”
What is the main agricultural product of the province of Benguet, known as the “Salad Bowl of the Philippines”?
“Vegetables (such as cabbage
The Bicol region is the largest producer of which agricultural product commonly used in cooking?
“Coconut”
What is the name of the extinct volcano located in the province of Batangas, known for its distinctive crater lake?
“Taal Volcano”
The Caramoan Peninsula, famous for its limestone formations, is located in which province?
“Camarines Sur”
Which river, recognized as the longest river in the Philippines, flows through five provinces and is often referred to as the “Cagayan River”?
“Cagayan River”
What unique geographical feature is found in the town of Batad in Ifugao, recognized as a UNESCO World Heritage Site?
“Rice terraces”
The Mindanao Fault System is known for its seismic activity. Which province does this fault primarily run through?
“Davao del Sur”
What is the predominant climate classification for the Philippines, according to the Köppen climate classification system?
“Tropical maritime climate (Af)”
The Philippines is situated in the Coral Triangle, which is known for its marine biodiversity. How many countries are part of this triangle?
“Six (Philippines
What are the two major types of forest found in the Philippines, distinguished by their elevation and climatic conditions?
“Lowland forests and montane forests”
Which island group in the Philippines is known for having the highest biodiversity and is often referred to as the “Philippine Biodiversity Hotspot”?
“The Philippine archipelago as a whole
The Philippine government recognizes certain areas as protected landscapes or seascapes. What is the specific term used for the highest category of protected areas?
“National Parks”
Which province in the Philippines is composed of more than 7,000 islands, including the major islands of Mindoro, Palawan, and Marinduque?
“MIMAROPA Region (Mindoro
The island of Siquijor is often associated with mysticism. What is its primary language?
“Siquijor (or a variant of Visayan)”
Which region in the Philippines is known for its unique culture that combines both Muslim and indigenous influences?
“Autonomous Region in Muslim Mindanao (ARMM)”
The province of Abra is located in which part of the Philippines?
“Cordillera Administrative Region”
Which city in the Philippines is known as the “City of Pines” due to its cool climate and abundance of pine trees?
“Baguio City”
What is the approximate total land area of the Philippines, making it one of the largest archipelagos in the world?
“Approximately 300
How many barangays are there in the Philippines as of the latest census?
“Over 42
The Philippines has a total of how many regions?
“17 regions (including the National Capital Region)”
What is the estimated number of islands that comprise the Philippines, as stated by the National Mapping and Resource Information Authority?
“7
Which Philippine province has the largest coastline?
“Palawan”
The Banaue Rice Terraces are often referred to as the “Eighth Wonder of the World.” In which province are they located?
“Ifugao”
What body of water separates the Philippines from Vietnam?
“South China Sea”
Which natural park in the Philippines is home to the endangered Philippine Eagle, known for its steep cliffs and dense forests?
“Mount Iglit – Baco National Park”
The Taal Volcano is situated in which lake?
“Taal Lake”
The Hinatuan Enchanted River, known for its turquoise blue waters, is located in which province?
“Surigao del Sur”
The Philippines is one of the largest producers of which type of fruit, known for its export potential, particularly in the Davao region?
“Bananas”
Which region in the Philippines is famous for its high-quality coffee, particularly the Arabica variety?
“Cordillera Administrative Region”
What is the primary economic driver for the province of La Union, particularly known for its surf spots?
“Tourism and agriculture”
The province of Cebu is known as the “Queen City of the South.” What is its primary industry?
“Trade and commerce”
The Philippine economy heavily relies on remittances from overseas workers. What percentage of the GDP does it constitute?
“Approximately 10% (varies by year)”
Which body of water played a crucial role in the trading routes during the pre-colonial period in the Philippines?
“The Sulu Sea”
The historic town of Vigan is known for its Spanish colonial architecture. In which province is it located?
“Ilocos Sur”
The Battle of Manila Bay was a significant naval battle during which war?
“Spanish-American War”
Which ancient trade route linked the Philippines to China, particularly for the exchange of goods during the pre-colonial era?
“The Maritime Silk Road”
The Spanish established a galleon trade route between Manila and Acapulco, Mexico. What was this route primarily known as?
“Manila-Acapulco Galleon Trade”
The indigenous people known as the Igorots primarily inhabit which geographic region of the Philippines?
“The Cordillera Mountains”
The Lumad people, who have their own distinct cultures, primarily reside in which part of Mindanao?
“The southern and eastern regions of Mindanao”
Which province is known for the indigenous Ifugao people, famous for their rice terraces?
“Ifugao Province”
The Mangyan people are indigenous to which island in the Philippines?
“Mindoro”
What is the largest indigenous group in the Philippines, primarily found in the Visayas and parts of Mindanao?
“The Visayan people”
The Philippines is prone to volcanic activity due to its location on the Pacific Ring of Fire. Which active volcano erupted in 1991, significantly impacting global climate?
“Mount Pinatubo”
The earthquake that struck Luzon in 1990 had its epicenter near which city?
“Cabanatuan City”
What is the term used for the large, destructive tidal waves often associated with underwater earthquakes that can impact the coastal areas of the Philippines?
“Tsunami”
Which fault line is responsible for significant seismic activity in the Central Luzon region, affecting cities such as San Fernando and Angeles?
“The Philippine Fault Zone”
