PHI 007 - Philosophical Perspectives on Sexuality

Question 1

what makes an argument valid?

Answer 1

fulfilled

Question 2

what makes an argument sound?

Answer 2

true and fulfilled

Question 3

sexual pessimists vs. sexual liberals

Answer 3

slave to appetites vs. noncriticism of desire

Question 4

naturalistic fallacy

Answer 4

descriptive premise, normative conclusion

Question 5

two types of autonomy

Answer 5

internal and external

Question 6

js miller’s harm principle

Answer 6

only harm to others allows exercise of power over them

Question 7

kant on sexual desire

Answer 7

sexual desire inherently objectifies humans and is morally suspect

Question 8

nussbaum’s 7 types of objectification

Answer 8

no subjectivity, fungability, violability, ownership, instrumentality, no autonomy, inertness,

Question 9

mappes requirements on immoral use of another person

Answer 9

intentional and without informed consent

Question 10

mappes view on coercive offers

Answer 10

does not exist, unless desperate situation

Question 11

pineu’s model

Answer 11

communication based, opposed to contractualism

Question 12

silencing vs free speech thesis

Answer 12

argument that porn silences women, which infringes on their right to free speech

Question 13

perlocutionary

Answer 13

act of speaking

Question 14

illocutionary

Answer 14

the meaning behind the speech

Question 15

perlocutionary

Answer 15

the result of the speech

Question 16

is illocutionary disablement a right

Answer 16

no (maitra)

Question 17

grice’s model of communication

Answer 17

speaker means something for audience to produce r response, to believe speaker intended this response, and to give them reason to have reponse