PHEP 17 Flashcards

1
Q

What best defines a cycle

A

two alternations, one in each direction

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2
Q

How many times larger is the max voltage value than the effective voltage value

A

0.707

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3
Q

what is another name for effective values

A

root mean square value

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4
Q

Does an AC amp produces heat at the same rate as a DC amp

A

yes

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5
Q

what is the direction of a vector indicated by

A

a line segment and arrow

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6
Q

what is the magnitude of a vector indicated by

A

length of line

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7
Q

in what direction is positive rotation of a vector

A

counter clockwisewha

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8
Q

what effect does self induced voltage have on applied voltage

A

it opposes it and reduces effectiveness

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9
Q

what variables determine inductive reactance

A

2pi constant, frequency, inductance

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10
Q

what is the relationship between current and applied voltage in a purely inductive circuit

A

current lags 90 degrees

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11
Q

What are the two factors that limit current in an inductive circuit?

A

inductive reactance and resistance

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12
Q

in a purely inductive reactant and resistant circuit what is the current applied voltage relationship

A

current lags by 45 degrees

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13
Q

what are the units of capacity

A

farrads

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14
Q

what is power factor

A

ratio of true power to apparent power

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15
Q

AC meters and instruments are designed to read _____ voltage and currents.

A

Effective.

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16
Q

The effective values of voltage and current are equal to the maximum values multiplied by?

A

.707

17
Q

The three factors that limit the flow of current in an AC circuit are?

A
  1. Resistance
  2. Inductive reactance
  3. Capacitive reactance
18
Q

In a pure resistance circuit, voltage and current are?

A

In phase.

19
Q

In an AC circuit, what represents total Opposition to current and what is the symbol?

A

Impedance, Z

20
Q

What is the symbol for inductive reactance?

A

XL

21
Q

Whats used to determine inductive reactance?

A

The frequency and the amount of inductance in a circuit.

22
Q

What does ELI ICE represent?

A
ELI= voltage leads current (inductance)
ICE= current leads voltage (capacitve)

The letters represent the symbols for voltage, current, inductance, capacitance.

23
Q

Whats the relationship of voltage and current in a pure inductive circuit?

A

Voltage leads current by 90 degrees.

24
Q

Capacitive reactance varies inversely with?

A

The frequency and the size of the capacitor.

25
Q

In a pure capacitive circuit, voltage and current’s relationship is?

A

out of phase 90 degrees, with current leading.

26
Q

What does VARs stand for?

A

Volt-ampere-reactive

27
Q

The power factor is equal to the cosine of the?

A

angle of phase difference between voltage and current.

28
Q

What is the measurement of the primary harmonic?

A

60hz

29
Q

What increments do harmonics go by?

A

60

30
Q

How can you reduce the third harmonic?

A

By connecting a set of winding’s in a transformer in delta.

31
Q

Inductive reactance varies ______ with frequency.

A

Directly

32
Q

Capacitive reactance varies _______ with frequencty

A

Inversely

33
Q

Resonance is when?

A

Inductive reactance and capacitive reactance in a circuit cancels each other out and leaves only resistance.

34
Q

A 60-cycle AC current reverses its direction ______ times per second.

A

120