Electricity 5 Of 7 Flashcards

1
Q

What are the four basic meters?

A

1-ammeter
2-voltmeter
3-ohmmeter
4-wattmeter

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
2
Q

Can a current meter be calibrated in units other that amps?

A

Yes, in can be calibrated in voltage and resistance because all three are related to ohms law

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
3
Q

When current flows through a wire, it produces what two effects?

A

1-it creates a magnetic field around the wire.

2- it generates heat

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
4
Q

The _________ current meter makes use of the magnetic field around a current-carrying wire to measure current.

A

Electromagnetic

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
5
Q

The ___________ meter uses the heat produced by a wire to measure current.

A

Thermal

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
6
Q

The __________ of the magnetic field is proportional to the amount of ______________ flowing through the coil.

A

Strength

Current

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
7
Q

What are the two types of electromagnetic current meters?

A

1) moving-coil type

2) moving-iron type

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
8
Q

The first known moving-coil meter was called?

A

Galvanometer

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
9
Q

Because it is very accurate and rugged, the _______________ is the most common meter used

A

Moving-coil movement

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
10
Q

What are the three types of moving-iron meters?

A

1) radial vane
2) concentric-vane, and
3) plunger type

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
11
Q

When current flows through a wire, the wire is heated_________ to the current flow.

A

Proportionally

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
12
Q

In the concentric-vane meter, the stationary vane is ______ to provide a nonuniform magnetic field between the two vanes.

A

Tapered.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
13
Q

What are the typical three shapes of pointers?

A

Spade
Knife
Lance

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
14
Q

The ___________ meter movement is used most often because it is more sensitive and more accurate.

A

Moving-coil

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
15
Q

By using a _________ to convert ac to dc, moving-coil meters can be used in a-c applications.

A

Rectifier

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
16
Q

To calibrate a d-c meter, an ___________ d-c current source is connected.

A

Accurate.

17
Q

The d-c current source used to calibrate a d-c meter must be very accurate and?

A

Be variable and have a means to monitor the output current.

18
Q

The accuracy of a meter is the percentage error at ____________ deflection.

A

Full-scale

19
Q

What type of special resistor is used in amp meters?

A

A shunt.

20
Q

Meters designed to measure currents above 30 amps generally use _________ shunts.

A

External

21
Q

A rectifier changes a sine wave into a __________ d-c wave.

A

Pulsating

22
Q

What are the two types of rectifiers?

A

Full wave and half wave

23
Q

What is used in a full-wave rectifier to allow current to flow in the same direction during both alternations of a sine wave?

A

Bridge rectifier circuit

24
Q

__________ rectifiers measure only one half the alternation of a sine wave.

A

Half-wave

25
Q

A________ is used to select a particular shunt for the desired current range.

A

Range switch

26
Q

A current meter must always be connected in __________ with the power source and load.

A

Series

27
Q

Do you have to observe the polarity when connection a meter to ac?

A

No, because the polarity changes with each alternation

28
Q

A clamp-on meter acts like a _________ because current through the conductor produces a magnetic field which induces current.

A

Transformer

29
Q

The closer a pointer is to __________________ the more accurate it is.

A

Full-scale deflection

30
Q

The voltage range of a meter can be extended by adding a _______ in series.

A

Multiplier resister

31
Q

Whether measuring ac or dc voltage, connect the voltmeter in _________\ with the component.

A

Parallel

32
Q

The ohms/volt rating for multi range voltmeter is the _________ for all ranges.

A

Same

33
Q

How is the sensitivity of a voltmeter expressed?

A

By its ohms/volt rating.

34
Q

Shunt ohm meters are connected in ________, and series type ohm meters are connected in __________.

A

Parallel

Series