Phep 10 Flashcards

1
Q

Which of the following would not be used with a pelton wheel

A

Wicket Gates

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2
Q

Pelton wheels

A

.

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3
Q

Power available at the nozzle varies

A

Directly with the head and gravity of water

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4
Q

Water hammer

A

Can damage a penstock if not kept within reasonable limits

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5
Q

The purpose of an auxiliary needle is to

A

Provide a means of reducing flow to an impulse wheel rapidly while reducing the flow more slowly through the penstock

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6
Q

To deliver the same amount of power, a smaller diameter runner is required for a reaction turbine than for an impulse wheel because

A

The entire circumference of the runner of the reaction turbine is being acted on by water steam

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7
Q

Which of the following would not be found on a reaction turbine

A

Stripper

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8
Q

For most reaction turbine, greatest efficiency is obtained when the wicket gates are?

A

80% - 90% open

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9
Q

A draft tube

A

Increases the effective head of the turbine

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10
Q

Readings for the pressure gauge on the crown plate of a reaction turbine give a good indication on the

A

Seal ring effectiveness

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11
Q

A Kaplan turbine

A

Propellor adjusts automatically to maintain best efficiency for gate positions and variations in head

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12
Q

Net head most nearly means

A

Gross or static head less the frictional losses in feet

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13
Q

Which of the below factors would not generally contribute to cavitation damage?

A

Little or no variation in effective head

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14
Q

How much head would be required to develop 10,000 HP from a turbine operating at 80% efficiency from a stream with a flow of 100 cuft/sec

A

1100 ft

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15
Q

What is the best speed of rotation in rpm for a pelton wheel 54 inches in diameter, on which the net head is 625ft?

A

360 rpm

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