phenotype and genotype Flashcards

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1
Q

phenotype meaning

A

characteristics or traits expressed by an organism

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2
Q

genotype meaning

A

genetic instructions inherited from parents for particular gene locus

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3
Q

genetics meaning

A

the study of heredity

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4
Q

inheritance meaning

A

genetic transmission of characteristics from parents to an offspring

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5
Q

dominant trait

A

a trait that requires only one alleles to be present for its expression

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6
Q

recessive trait

A

a trait that will only be expressed in the absence of the allele for the dominant trait

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7
Q

carrier

A

someone who has heterozygous alleles for a certain characteristic carries a recessive gene that has not been expressed but may be passed onto offspring

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