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Clinical Psychology > Phenomenological Model > Flashcards

Phenomenological Model Flashcards

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1
Q

Who was originally a child clinician?

A

Carl Rogers

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2
Q

What is the main assumption of Phenomenology?

A

An individual’s behavior is completely determined by his or her phenomenal field, or everything that is experienced by the person at any given point in time

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3
Q

Who is the Phenomenal Self?

A

Me

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4
Q

What are the theoretical propositions?

A
  1. Client as the experiential center
  2. Reliance on self reporting
  3. Self actualization: basic human tendency toward maintaining and improving oneself
  4. Behavior = goal directed attempts to satisfy need
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5
Q

What is the “self” in terms of the phenomenological model?

A

awareness of one’s being and functioning

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6
Q

What are the three possibilities following an experience?

A
  1. Symbolized into some relationship to self
  2. Ignored because it is irrelevant to self
  3. Denied/distorted because it is inconsistent to self
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7
Q

What are the principal conditions?

A
  1. Complete absence of threat to self

2. Rationale for atmosphere of client-centered therapy

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8
Q

What are the rationales for atmosphere of client-centered therapy?

A
  1. Warm
  2. Accepting
  3. Permitting
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9
Q

What are the features of client-centered therapy?

A
  1. Empathy
  2. Unconditional positive regard
  3. Congruence
  4. Attitude vs. technique
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10
Q

What are the characteristics of the client-centered therapy?

A
  1. Acceptance
  2. Recognition
  3. Clarification
  4. Structuring
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11
Q

What is the client-centered therapy NOT?

A
  1. Advice & information
  2. Reassurance & persuasion
  3. Questioning & interpreting
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12
Q

What is empathy?

A
  1. Understanding
  2. Genuine, deep regard
  3. Basis for therapeutic relationship
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13
Q

What is the unconditional positive regard?

A
  1. Respect as a human being

2. Complete lack of judgment

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14
Q

What is the congruence?

A
  1. Expression of behavior, feelings, or attitudes stimulated by client
  2. Clients respond favorably to genuineness
  3. Open honesty
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15
Q

What is the attitude vs. technique?

A
  1. State of mind, not a set of techniques
  2. Non-directive, allow for client self discovery
  3. Self-fulfillment and health emphasized over destructive nature
  4. Experience over empirical
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16
Q

How many stages of client-centered therapy are there?

A

7

17
Q

What are the stages of client-centered therapy?

A 
Stage 1
* Unwillingness to reveal self
* Rigid constructs
Stage 2
* Some description of feelings
* Still remote from self
Stage 3
* Free flow expression of self
* Questioning of construct validity
Stage 4
* Free description of feeling of self
* Loosening of personal constructs
* Beginnings of self responsibility
Stage 5
* Free expression & acceptance
* Desire to be what one is
Stage 6
* Acceptance of feelings, no denial
* Risking relationships & acceptance
Stage 7
* Experiencing self fully
* Little incongruence
* Checking validity of experience
18
Q

What is the diagnosis?

A
  1. Deemphasized/ avoided
  2. Impedes autonomy and self-actualization
    - This assumption needs scientific support
  3. Focused on feelings themselves, not whether feelings are “correct”
19
Q

What is the humanistic-perspective?

A
  1. Free choice & self actualization
  2. Unified, whole, unique beings
  3. Emphasis on health, not on sickness
  4. Embrace essential humanity
20
Q

What is the existential therapy?

A
  1. Search for a meaning
  2. Philosophically rooted
  3. Moving away from conformity
  4. Social context
  5. Inevitable choices
21
Q

What are the key factors in the humanistic-existential movement?

A
  1. Humanistic Perspective

2. Existential therapy

22
Q

What are the goals of the humanistic perspective therapies?

A
  1. Responsible decision making
  2. Self awareness
  3. Exercising cognitive abilities
  4. Accepting responsibility
23
Q

What is logotherapy?

A
  1. Search for meaning in the meaningless
  2. Present and future outlook
  3. Paradoxical intention: technique in which the client is told to consciously attempt to perform the very behavior or response that is the object of anxiety and concern
  4. De-reflection: instructs the client to ignore a troublesome behavior or symptom
24
Q

What is the Gestalt therapy?

A
  1. Emphasis on the present
  2. Emotional connection with the self
  3. Balance with the “unrealities”
  4. Heterogeneous mix of techniques and ideas
25
Q

What are the key aspects of the Gestalt therapy?

A
  1. Therapist as a catalyst for change
  2. “Now= Experience= Awareness= Reality”
  3. Nonverbal clues
  4. Defenses as layers
  5. Gestalt games
26
Q

What are the rules of the Gestalt therapy?

A
  1. Always present tense
  2. Communication between equals
  3. “I” not “it”
  4. The immediate experiences
  5. No gossip
  6. Discourages questions
27
Q

What are the moral precepts?

A
  1. Live now
  2. Live here
  3. Stop imagining
  4. Stop unnecessary thinking
  5. Direct expression
  6. Aware of pleasant and unpleasant
  7. Rejection of others “shoulds” and “nots”
  8. Taking responsibility
  9. Surrendering to what you really are
28
Q

What is the emotion-focused therapy?

A
  1. Integration of Gestalt and Client-Centered Therapy
  2. Emotions are fundamentally adaptive and give our life experience its value, meaning, and direction
  3. Emotional self regulation necessary for personal growth
  4. Dysfunction = result of emotional impairment
  5. Therapist provides supportive environment so patient can explore and transform emotional states

Clinical Psychology (10 decks)

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