PHC DAY 1 Flashcards
Phase of COPAR- site selection
pre entry phase
Phase of COPAR- choosing a leader
entry phase
Entry phase is also known as
social preparation phase
formation of formal group
Organization building phase
leadership training, livelihood programs and education are all under what phase of COPAR
Sustenance and strengthening phase
COPAR- leaving the area
Phase out
PHC according to WHO
accessible
acceptable
affordable
5 characteristics of PHC
accessible
acceptable
affordable
available
attainable
Old goal of PHC
Health for all by the year 2000
New goal of PHC
health in the hands of the people by 2020
1st international conference on PHC was held on
Alma Ata USSR- Russia
Date of 1st international conference on PHC was
September 6-12, 1978
Date of Recent summit PHC
February 23-24, 2006
coordination among govt. and non govt. agencies in providing health to the people
Intersectoral linkages
tertiary level in intersectoral linkages
Regional and national hospital
secondary level in intersectoral linkages
provincial and district hospital
primary level in intersectoral linkages
Barangay health station and Rural health unit
RHU act
RA 1082
ratio of midwives
1:5000
ratio of nurses and dentists
1: 20,000
According to DOH at least how many prenatal visits is acceptable
4 visits
According to WHO at least how many prenatal visits is acceptable
8 visits
how many people BEmONC can cater
125, 000 (30mins)
how many people CEmONC can cater
500, 000 (1hr)
Midwifery act of 1992- give oxy AFTER delivery of placenta
RA 7392
give oxy after delivery of baby
BEmONC
Active management of 3rd stage of labor (most important)
Traction- cord traction
___Oxytocin___
Massage
It is used to lower the bp of patient
Oxytocin
It is used to elevate the bp of patient
Methergine
This medication is contraindicated to patients with hypertension
Methergine
PIH is also known as
Toxemia
PIH develops after ____ weeks AOG
20 weeks
to confirm if the patient has pih you need to recheck the bp after ___ hours
6 hours
Other term for severe pre eclampsia
Anasarca
what is the most important thing that you have to prioritize when convulsion happens to a patient
airway (side lying position while supporting the head)
3 Signs of magnesium sulfate toxicity
RR <12- respiratory depression
Urine output- oliguria
Deep tendon reflex- hyporeflexia
antidote of Magnesium Sulfate
Calcium gluconate
for premature labor what 2 medications can you use
betamethasone
dexamethasone
what hormone is present in semen that initiates uterine contraction
prostaglandin
it aids in lung maturity
Corticosteroids
HMBR- this panel contains px profile, ob hx, TT, present health problem
Panel 1
HMBR- this panel contains present pregnancy (AOG, LMP, EDD)
Panel 2
HMBR- this panel contains the need for referral
Panel 3
HMBR- this panel contains FP and postpartum
Panel 4
2 age group in IMCI
less than 2 months
2 months - 5 y.o
case management process (4)
assessment
classify
treatment
follow up
main symptoms in IMCI (4)
Cough
Diarrhea
Fever
Ear problem
focused assessment (5)
- danger signs
- main symptoms
- nutritional status
- immunization status
- other problems
follow up for pneumonia after ___ days
3 days
lower chest wall goes in when you breathe in
chest indrawing
lower chest goes in when you breathe out
wheezing
treatment for wheezing
bronchodilator
what mineral can you give to a patient with diarrhea
zinc
how many ml of oresol is needed for diarrhea
50-100 ml
what vitamin can you give to a patient with severe persistent diarrhea
Vitamin A
symptom of severe complicated measles
deep extensive mouth ulcer
how many minutes for tourniquet test
5 minutes
patient is positive in tourniquet test if the patient has
20 or more petechial rashes
this medication is a blood thinner which promotes bleeding
aspirin
bright red stool in lower gi
hematochezia
dark red stool in upper gi
melena
bloody vomitus is called
hematemesis
magna carta of health worker
RA 7305
