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FUNDA DAY 4 Flashcards

1
Q

ideally taken before meals, normally causes red orange urine discoloration

A

Rifampicin

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2
Q

causes peripheral neuritis: vitamin b6/ Pyridoxine is given

A

Isoniazid/ INH

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3
Q

may cause hyperuricemia, gouty arthritis like symptoms

A

Pyrazinamide/ PZA

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4
Q

cause optic neuritis/ blurring of vision

A

Ethambutol

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5
Q

may cause tinnitus, loss of hearing balance, cranial 8th nerve may be affected

A

Streptomycin

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6
Q

after __-___ weeks patient is no longer contagious

A

2-4 weeks

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7
Q

anti tb drugs

A

RIPES

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8
Q

invasion of microorganism in the body

A

infection

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9
Q

disease that can be transmitted to an individual by direct/ indirect contact

A

communicable disease

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10
Q

ability to produce a disease

A

pathogenicity

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11
Q

microorganisms capable of producing a disease

A

infectious agent

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12
Q

pathogen that can cause on a disease on a susceptible individual

A

Opportunistic pathogen

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13
Q

presence of disease producing microorganism

A

sepsis

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14
Q

an individual who harbors pathogenic microorganisms but has no signs and sx

A

carrier

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15
Q

presence of pathogenic agents in a surface/ substances

A

contamination

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16
Q

types of asepsis- clean technique

A

medical asepsis

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17
Q

types of asepsis- sterile technique

A

surgical asepsis

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18
Q

1st line of defense (2 answers)

A

chemical and mechanical barriers

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19
Q

2nd line of defense

A

inflammatory response

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20
Q

cardinal sign- pain

A

dolor

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21
Q

cardinal sign- heat

A

calor

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22
Q

cardinal sign- swelling

A

tumor

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23
Q

cardinal sign- loss of function

A

functio laesa

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24
Q

cardinal sign- redness

A

rubor

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25
3rd line of defense
immune response
26
practice that makes instrument safe enough to be handled by persons before cleaning
decontamination
27
most complete elimination of ALL microorganism
sterilization
28
physically removing of kineme
cleaning
29
killing disease-causing microorganism
disinfection
30
methods of sterilization- steam under pressure
moist heat
31
methods of sterilization- using ethylene oxide gas
gas
32
methods of sterilization- most practical and inexpensive method for sterilizing in home
boiling water
33
instituted to all patients receiving care regardless of their diagnosis
standard precaution
34
used in addition to standard precautions for clients w/ known or suspected infections that are spread in one of 3 ways: airborne, droplet or airborne
transmission based precautions
35
________ precaution: pertussis, influenza, rubella, meningitis
droplet
36
_____ precaution: pertussis, influenza, rubella, meningitis
droplet precaution
37
____ precaution: cholera, amoebiasis, typhoid, shigellosis
enteric precaution
38
______ precaution: rabies, infected burns, eczema vaccinatum, rubella, diphteria
strict isolation
39
_____ precaution: hepa b, c, d, AIDS
blood precautions
40
___ is a material such as fluid and cells, that has escaped from blood vessels during inflammatory process and is deposited in tissue/ tissue surfaces
exudate
41
exudate: serum, watery, and has few cells
serous
42
discharge: pus
purulent discharge
43
exudate: large amount of RBC
sanguineous exudate
44
formation of pus
suppuration
45
mixed serous and blood
serosanguineous exudate
46
mixed pus and blood
purosanguineous
47
stage of infection: organisms growing and multiplying
incubation period
48
person is most infectious, vague, and non specific signs of disease
Prodromal stage
49
presence of specific signs and symptoms
full illness stage
50
recovery from the infection
convalescent period
51
bad breath
halitosis
52
___ full in breast engorgement
2/3
53
____ degree burn: skin, redness
1st degree of burn
54
___ degree burn: muscle
3rd degree
55
____ degree burn: joints, ligament, bones, Charcoal, painless
4th degree
56
clean cut caused by sharp instrument such as knife
incision
57
scraping/ rubbing off of skin
abrasion
58
caused by pointed object that penetrates the tissue
puncture/ stub wound
59
jagged tears in tissue
laceration
60
when tissues are forcibly separated from the body
avulsion
61
bandaging: cylindrical body parts, wrist, trunk, fingers
spiral turn
62
bandaging: cone shaped body parts, thigh, leg, forearm
spiral reverse turn
63
bandaging: around joints such as elbow, ankle and wrist
figure of eight
64
bandaging: head
triangular/ cravat
65
other term for prn
ad lib
66
abbreviation: before meal
a.c.
67
abbreviation: after meal
p.c.
68
a.s
left ear
69
a.d
right ear
70
a.u
both ears
71
o.s
left eye
72
o.d
right eye
73
o.u
both eyes
74
qh
every hour
75
qod
every other day
76
ad/ ud
as directed
77
injection of medication into bone marrow
intraosseuos
78
size of catheter for female ___cm and ___inches
22 cm and 7-9 inches
79
size of catheter for male ___cm and ___inches
40 cm and 14-16 inches
80
strong desire to void
urgency
81
presence of pus in urine
pyuria
82
difficulty in initiating voiding
hesitancy
83
inability to voluntarily control the flow of urine
urinary incontinence
84
urine retained in the bladder after voiding
residual urine
85
blood in the urine
hematuria
86
layo ng fluid sa enema ___-___ inches
12-18 inches
87
deep restful sleep w/ some dreaming
non- rapid eye movement
88
__ minutes cycle of NREM
90 minutes
89
stages of sleep: light sleep that lasts for few minutes, VS and metabolism slows down
stage 1
90
___ minutes stage 1
20 minutes
91
stages of sleep: sound sleep but still can be aroused easily to wakefulness
stage 2
92
stages of sleep: deep sleep and difficult to arouse
stage 3
93
___-__ minutes of stage 3
15-30 minutes
94
stages of sleep: deepest stage of sleep, sleepwalking and enuresis
stage 4
95
sudden wave of sleepiness during the day that cannot be controlled
narcolepsy
96
sleep walking
somnabulism
97
difficulty of falling asleep, easily awakening from sleep
insomnia
98
involuntary urination
enuresis
99
striking and gentle stroking, LONG, SMOOTH, FIRM STROKE
effleurage
100
large quick PERCUSSION STROKE, kneading and stroking
tapotement
101
large, quick PINCHES, kneading that, SQUEEZES THE MUSCLE BODY
petrissage
102
use to create heat in the soft tissues of the body
friction
103
fine vibration created by hands
vibration
104
drugs: CNS depressants
narcotics
105
drugs: altered awareness
hallucinogens
106
increased energy, alertness
stimulants
107
ease anxiety, induce sleep
depressants
108
promote cell and tissue growth
anabolic steroids

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