FUNDA DAY 4 Flashcards
ideally taken before meals, normally causes red orange urine discoloration
Rifampicin
causes peripheral neuritis: vitamin b6/ Pyridoxine is given
Isoniazid/ INH
may cause hyperuricemia, gouty arthritis like symptoms
Pyrazinamide/ PZA
cause optic neuritis/ blurring of vision
Ethambutol
may cause tinnitus, loss of hearing balance, cranial 8th nerve may be affected
Streptomycin
after __-___ weeks patient is no longer contagious
2-4 weeks
anti tb drugs
RIPES
invasion of microorganism in the body
infection
disease that can be transmitted to an individual by direct/ indirect contact
communicable disease
ability to produce a disease
pathogenicity
microorganisms capable of producing a disease
infectious agent
pathogen that can cause on a disease on a susceptible individual
Opportunistic pathogen
presence of disease producing microorganism
sepsis
an individual who harbors pathogenic microorganisms but has no signs and sx
carrier
presence of pathogenic agents in a surface/ substances
contamination
types of asepsis- clean technique
medical asepsis
types of asepsis- sterile technique
surgical asepsis
1st line of defense (2 answers)
chemical and mechanical barriers
2nd line of defense
inflammatory response
cardinal sign- pain
dolor
cardinal sign- heat
calor
cardinal sign- swelling
tumor
cardinal sign- loss of function
functio laesa
cardinal sign- redness
rubor
3rd line of defense
immune response
practice that makes instrument safe enough to be handled by persons before cleaning
decontamination
most complete elimination of ALL microorganism
sterilization
physically removing of kineme
cleaning
killing disease-causing microorganism
disinfection
methods of sterilization- steam under pressure
moist heat
methods of sterilization- using ethylene oxide gas
gas
methods of sterilization- most practical and inexpensive method for sterilizing in home
boiling water
instituted to all patients receiving care regardless of their diagnosis
standard precaution
used in addition to standard precautions for clients w/ known or suspected infections that are spread in one of 3 ways: airborne, droplet or airborne
transmission based precautions
________ precaution: pertussis, influenza, rubella, meningitis
droplet
_____ precaution: pertussis, influenza, rubella, meningitis
droplet precaution
____ precaution: cholera, amoebiasis, typhoid, shigellosis
enteric precaution
______ precaution: rabies, infected burns, eczema vaccinatum, rubella, diphteria
strict isolation
_____ precaution: hepa b, c, d, AIDS
blood precautions
___ is a material such as fluid and cells, that has escaped from blood vessels during inflammatory process and is deposited in tissue/ tissue surfaces
exudate
exudate: serum, watery, and has few cells
serous
discharge: pus
purulent discharge
exudate: large amount of RBC
sanguineous exudate
formation of pus
suppuration
mixed serous and blood
serosanguineous exudate
mixed pus and blood
purosanguineous
stage of infection: organisms growing and multiplying
incubation period
person is most infectious, vague, and non specific signs of disease
Prodromal stage
presence of specific signs and symptoms
full illness stage
recovery from the infection
convalescent period
bad breath
halitosis
___ full in breast engorgement
2/3
____ degree burn: skin, redness
1st degree of burn
___ degree burn: muscle
3rd degree
____ degree burn: joints, ligament, bones, Charcoal, painless
4th degree
clean cut caused by sharp instrument such as knife
incision
scraping/ rubbing off of skin
abrasion
caused by pointed object that penetrates the tissue
puncture/ stub wound
jagged tears in tissue
laceration
when tissues are forcibly separated from the body
avulsion
bandaging: cylindrical body parts, wrist, trunk, fingers
spiral turn
bandaging: cone shaped body parts, thigh, leg, forearm
spiral reverse turn
bandaging: around joints such as elbow, ankle and wrist
figure of eight
bandaging: head
triangular/ cravat
other term for prn
ad lib
abbreviation: before meal
a.c.
abbreviation: after meal
p.c.
a.s
left ear
a.d
right ear
a.u
both ears
o.s
left eye
o.d
right eye
o.u
both eyes
qh
every hour
qod
every other day
ad/ ud
as directed
injection of medication into bone marrow
intraosseuos
size of catheter for female ___cm and ___inches
22 cm and 7-9 inches
size of catheter for male ___cm and ___inches
40 cm and 14-16 inches
strong desire to void
urgency
presence of pus in urine
pyuria
difficulty in initiating voiding
hesitancy
inability to voluntarily control the flow of urine
urinary incontinence
urine retained in the bladder after voiding
residual urine
blood in the urine
hematuria
layo ng fluid sa enema ___-___ inches
12-18 inches
deep restful sleep w/ some dreaming
non- rapid eye movement
__ minutes cycle of NREM
90 minutes
stages of sleep: light sleep that lasts for few minutes, VS and metabolism slows down
stage 1
___ minutes stage 1
20 minutes
stages of sleep: sound sleep but still can be aroused easily to wakefulness
stage 2
stages of sleep: deep sleep and difficult to arouse
stage 3
___-__ minutes of stage 3
15-30 minutes
stages of sleep: deepest stage of sleep, sleepwalking and enuresis
stage 4
sudden wave of sleepiness during the day that cannot be controlled
narcolepsy
sleep walking
somnabulism
difficulty of falling asleep, easily awakening from sleep
insomnia
involuntary urination
enuresis
striking and gentle stroking, LONG, SMOOTH, FIRM STROKE
effleurage
large quick PERCUSSION STROKE, kneading and stroking
tapotement
large, quick PINCHES, kneading that, SQUEEZES THE MUSCLE BODY
petrissage
use to create heat in the soft tissues of the body
friction
fine vibration created by hands
vibration
drugs: CNS depressants
narcotics
drugs: altered awareness
hallucinogens
increased energy, alertness
stimulants
ease anxiety, induce sleep
depressants
promote cell and tissue growth
anabolic steroids
