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REVIEW > FUNDA DAY 4 > Flashcards

FUNDA DAY 4 Flashcards

1
Q

ideally taken before meals, normally causes red orange urine discoloration

A

Rifampicin

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2
Q

causes peripheral neuritis: vitamin b6/ Pyridoxine is given

A

Isoniazid/ INH

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3
Q

may cause hyperuricemia, gouty arthritis like symptoms

A

Pyrazinamide/ PZA

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4
Q

cause optic neuritis/ blurring of vision

A

Ethambutol

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5
Q

may cause tinnitus, loss of hearing balance, cranial 8th nerve may be affected

A

Streptomycin

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6
Q

after __-___ weeks patient is no longer contagious

A

2-4 weeks

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7
Q

anti tb drugs

A

RIPES

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8
Q

invasion of microorganism in the body

A

infection

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9
Q

disease that can be transmitted to an individual by direct/ indirect contact

A

communicable disease

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10
Q

ability to produce a disease

A

pathogenicity

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11
Q

microorganisms capable of producing a disease

A

infectious agent

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12
Q

pathogen that can cause on a disease on a susceptible individual

A

Opportunistic pathogen

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13
Q

presence of disease producing microorganism

A

sepsis

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14
Q

an individual who harbors pathogenic microorganisms but has no signs and sx

A

carrier

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15
Q

presence of pathogenic agents in a surface/ substances

A

contamination

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16
Q

types of asepsis- clean technique

A

medical asepsis

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17
Q

types of asepsis- sterile technique

A

surgical asepsis

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18
Q

1st line of defense (2 answers)

A

chemical and mechanical barriers

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19
Q

2nd line of defense

A

inflammatory response

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20
Q

cardinal sign- pain

A

dolor

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21
Q

cardinal sign- heat

A

calor

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22
Q

cardinal sign- swelling

A

tumor

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23
Q

cardinal sign- loss of function

A

functio laesa

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24
Q

cardinal sign- redness

A

rubor

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25
Q

3rd line of defense

A

immune response

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26
Q

practice that makes instrument safe enough to be handled by persons before cleaning

A

decontamination

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27
Q

most complete elimination of ALL microorganism

A

sterilization

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28
Q

physically removing of kineme

A

cleaning

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29
Q

killing disease-causing microorganism

A

disinfection

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30
Q

methods of sterilization- steam under pressure

A

moist heat

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31
Q

methods of sterilization- using ethylene oxide gas

A

gas

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32
Q

methods of sterilization- most practical and inexpensive method for sterilizing in home

A

boiling water

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33
Q

instituted to all patients receiving care regardless of their diagnosis

A

standard precaution

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34
Q

used in addition to standard precautions for clients w/ known or suspected infections that are spread in one of 3 ways: airborne, droplet or airborne

A

transmission based precautions

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35
Q

________ precaution: pertussis, influenza, rubella, meningitis

A

droplet

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36
Q

_____ precaution: pertussis, influenza, rubella, meningitis

A

droplet precaution

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37
Q

____ precaution: cholera, amoebiasis, typhoid, shigellosis

A

enteric precaution

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38
Q

______ precaution: rabies, infected burns, eczema vaccinatum, rubella, diphteria

A

strict isolation

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39
Q

_____ precaution: hepa b, c, d, AIDS

A

blood precautions

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40
Q

___ is a material such as fluid and cells, that has escaped from blood vessels during inflammatory process and is deposited in tissue/ tissue surfaces

A

exudate

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41
Q

exudate: serum, watery, and has few cells

A

serous

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42
Q

discharge: pus

A

purulent discharge

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43
Q

exudate: large amount of RBC

A

sanguineous exudate

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44
Q

formation of pus

A

suppuration

45
Q

mixed serous and blood

A

serosanguineous exudate

46
Q

mixed pus and blood

A

purosanguineous

47
Q

stage of infection: organisms growing and multiplying

A

incubation period

48
Q

person is most infectious, vague, and non specific signs of disease

A

Prodromal stage

49
Q

presence of specific signs and symptoms

A

full illness stage

50
Q

recovery from the infection

A

convalescent period

51
Q

bad breath

A

halitosis

52
Q

___ full in breast engorgement

A

2/3

53
Q

____ degree burn: skin, redness

A

1st degree of burn

54
Q

___ degree burn: muscle

A

3rd degree

55
Q

____ degree burn: joints, ligament, bones, Charcoal, painless

A

4th degree

56
Q

clean cut caused by sharp instrument such as knife

A

incision

57
Q

scraping/ rubbing off of skin

A

abrasion

58
Q

caused by pointed object that penetrates the tissue

A

puncture/ stub wound

59
Q

jagged tears in tissue

A

laceration

60
Q

when tissues are forcibly separated from the body

A

avulsion

61
Q

bandaging: cylindrical body parts, wrist, trunk, fingers

A

spiral turn

62
Q

bandaging: cone shaped body parts, thigh, leg, forearm

A

spiral reverse turn

63
Q

bandaging: around joints such as elbow, ankle and wrist

A

figure of eight

64
Q

bandaging: head

A

triangular/ cravat

65
Q

other term for prn

A

ad lib

66
Q

abbreviation: before meal

A

a.c.

67
Q

abbreviation: after meal

A

p.c.

68
Q

a.s

A

left ear

69
Q

a.d

A

right ear

70
Q

a.u

A

both ears

71
Q

o.s

A

left eye

72
Q

o.d

A

right eye

73
Q

o.u

A

both eyes

74
Q

qh

A

every hour

75
Q

qod

A

every other day

76
Q

ad/ ud

A

as directed

77
Q

injection of medication into bone marrow

A

intraosseuos

78
Q

size of catheter for female ___cm and ___inches

A

22 cm and 7-9 inches

79
Q

size of catheter for male ___cm and ___inches

A

40 cm and 14-16 inches

80
Q

strong desire to void

A

urgency

81
Q

presence of pus in urine

A

pyuria

82
Q

difficulty in initiating voiding

A

hesitancy

83
Q

inability to voluntarily control the flow of urine

A

urinary incontinence

84
Q

urine retained in the bladder after voiding

A

residual urine

85
Q

blood in the urine

A

hematuria

86
Q

layo ng fluid sa enema ___-___ inches

A

12-18 inches

87
Q

deep restful sleep w/ some dreaming

A

non- rapid eye movement

88
Q

__ minutes cycle of NREM

A

90 minutes

89
Q

stages of sleep: light sleep that lasts for few minutes, VS and metabolism slows down

A

stage 1

90
Q

___ minutes stage 1

A

20 minutes

91
Q

stages of sleep: sound sleep but still can be aroused easily to wakefulness

A

stage 2

92
Q

stages of sleep: deep sleep and difficult to arouse

A

stage 3

93
Q

___-__ minutes of stage 3

A

15-30 minutes

94
Q

stages of sleep: deepest stage of sleep, sleepwalking and enuresis

A

stage 4

95
Q

sudden wave of sleepiness during the day that cannot be controlled

A

narcolepsy

96
Q

sleep walking

A

somnabulism

97
Q

difficulty of falling asleep, easily awakening from sleep

A

insomnia

98
Q

involuntary urination

A

enuresis

99
Q

striking and gentle stroking, LONG, SMOOTH, FIRM STROKE

A

effleurage

100
Q

large quick PERCUSSION STROKE, kneading and stroking

A

tapotement

101
Q

large, quick PINCHES, kneading that, SQUEEZES THE MUSCLE BODY

A

petrissage

102
Q

use to create heat in the soft tissues of the body

A

friction

103
Q

fine vibration created by hands

A

vibration

104
Q

drugs: CNS depressants

A

narcotics

105
Q

drugs: altered awareness

A

hallucinogens

106
Q

increased energy, alertness

A

stimulants

107
Q

ease anxiety, induce sleep

A

depressants

108
Q

promote cell and tissue growth

A

anabolic steroids

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