PHC CH 7.3-4

Question 1

Another name for Oil and Sweat Glands

Answer 1

Sebaceous and Sudoriferous Gland

Question 2

Which layer are the oil and sweat glands located?

Answer 2

Dermis

Question 3

Flat spots on the skin

Answer 3

Macules

Question 4

Small, solid, and raised lesion

Answer 4

Papule

Question 5

Small blister containing watery fluid

Answer 5

Vesicle

Question 6

Pus-filled sacs

Answer 6

Pustule

Question 7

Dries pus and blood, commonly called scabs

Answer 7

Crust

Question 8

Itchy, elevated area with irregular shapes

Answer 8

Wheals

Question 9

Deep loss of skin that extends into the dermis

Answer 9

Ulcer

Question 10

Closed sac with a distinct membrane that develops abnormally in a body structure; usually filled with semisolid material

Answer 10

Cyst

Question 11

Three types of skin cancer

Answer 11

Basal, squamous, and melanoma

Question 12

Six main functions of the skin

Answer 12

Protection, barrier, sensation, vitamin d production, body temperature regulation, and absorption/excretion

Question 13

Four functions of the skeletal system

Answer 13

Protection, framework, production of red blood cells, and calcium storage

Question 14

Disease that consists of inflammation, stiffness, and pain of joints

Answer 14

Arthritis

Question 15

Three types of joints

Answer 15

Synarthrosis- immovable
Amphiarthrosis - slightly movable
Diarthrosis - freely movable

Question 16

Area or join where skull bones are joined together

Answer 16

Sutures

Question 17

Upper arm of the bone

Answer 17

Humerus

Question 18

Wrist bones and and ankle bones

Answer 18

Carpals and tarsals

Question 19

Strong tissue that connects muscle to bone

Answer 19

Tendon

Question 20

Five areas of vertebrae

Answer 20

Cervical, thoracic, lumbar, sacral, and coccyx

Question 21

The outermost layer of skin

Answer 21

Epidermis

Question 22

Inner membrane that lines the medullary canal or inner canal

Answer 22

Endosteum

Question 23

Outside of the bone that is covered with a membrane containing blood vessels, lymph vessels, and osteoblasts

Answer 23

Periosteum

Question 24

Largest bone in body

Answer 24

Femur

Question 25

Air spaces in skull

Answer 25

Sinuses

Question 26

Burns or congestion

Answer 26

Erythema

Question 27

Connects bone to bone

Answer 27

Ligament

Question 28

Round, reddened, itchy fungal skin infection

Answer 28

Ringworm

Question 29

Shoulder blade and collar bones

Answer 29

Scapula and clavicle

Question 30

Three types of ribs

Answer 30

True - attached to sternum False - attatched to cartilage then to sternum Floating - attatched only to vertebrae

Question 31

Contagious fungal infection that affects the feet.

Answer 31

Athlete’s foot

Question 32

Bone is bent and split, causing a crack of incomplete break; type of fracture

Answer 32

Greenstick

Question 33

Complete break of the bone with no damage to skin; type of fracture

Answer 33

Simple or closed

Question 34

Bone breaks and ruptures through skin; type of fracture

Answer 34

Compound or open

Question 35

Broken bone ends jam into each other ; type of fracture

Answer 35

Impacted

Question 36

Bone fragments or splinters into more than two pieces ; type of fracture

Answer 36

Comminuted

Question 37

Bone twists, resulting in one or more breaks ; type of fracture

Answer 37

Spiral

Question 38

A broken piece of skull bone moves inward ; type of fracture

Answer 38

Depressed

Question 39

The breaking and disclosing of the distal radius that causes a characteristic bulge at the wrist.

Answer 39

Colles

Question 40

Contains skull, ribs, spinal column, and sternum

Answer 40

Axial

Question 41

Extremities, arm and leg bones, pelvis and shoulder girdle

Answer 41

Appendicular

Question 42

Hard, dense bones that provide strength, structure, and mobility

Answer 42

Long bones

Question 43

Production of blood

Answer 43

Hematopoiesis

Question 44

Shaft of long bones

Answer 44

Diaphysis

Question 45

Ends of long bones

Answer 45

Ephysis

Question 46

Breast bone

Answer 46

Sternum

Question 47

Act as shock absorbers between each vertebrae

Answer 47

Interverbal disk

Question 48

What four bones compose the shoulder girdle?

Answer 48

Two clavicles and two scapulas

Question 49

What are os coxaes?

Answer 49

Hip bones

Question 50

Three sections of the pelvic girdle

Answer 50

Ilium, ischium, and symphysis

Question 51

Heel

Answer 51

Calcaneus

Question 52

Knee cap

Answer 52

Patella

Question 53

Runs parallel to tibia; smaller than tibia

Answer 53

Fibula

Question 54

Runs parallel to fibula; bigger than fibula

Answer 54

Tibia

Question 55

Tailbone

Answer 55

Coccyx