PHC CH 7.3-4 Flashcards
Another name for Oil and Sweat Glands
Sebaceous and Sudoriferous Gland
Which layer are the oil and sweat glands located?
Dermis
Flat spots on the skin
Macules
Small, solid, and raised lesion
Papule
Small blister containing watery fluid
Vesicle
Pus-filled sacs
Pustule
Dries pus and blood, commonly called scabs
Crust
Itchy, elevated area with irregular shapes
Wheals
Deep loss of skin that extends into the dermis
Ulcer
Closed sac with a distinct membrane that develops abnormally in a body structure; usually filled with semisolid material
Cyst
Three types of skin cancer
Basal, squamous, and melanoma
Six main functions of the skin
Protection, barrier, sensation, vitamin d production, body temperature regulation, and absorption/excretion
Four functions of the skeletal system
Protection, framework, production of red blood cells, and calcium storage
Disease that consists of inflammation, stiffness, and pain of joints
Arthritis
Three types of joints
Synarthrosis- immovable
Amphiarthrosis - slightly movable
Diarthrosis - freely movable
Area or join where skull bones are joined together
Sutures
Upper arm of the bone
Humerus
Wrist bones and and ankle bones
Carpals and tarsals
Strong tissue that connects muscle to bone
Tendon
Five areas of vertebrae
Cervical, thoracic, lumbar, sacral, and coccyx
The outermost layer of skin
Epidermis
Inner membrane that lines the medullary canal or inner canal
Endosteum
Outside of the bone that is covered with a membrane containing blood vessels, lymph vessels, and osteoblasts
Periosteum
Largest bone in body
Femur
Air spaces in skull
Sinuses
Burns or congestion
Erythema
Connects bone to bone
Ligament
Round, reddened, itchy fungal skin infection
Ringworm
Shoulder blade and collar bones
Scapula and clavicle
Three types of ribs
True - attached to sternum
False - attatched to cartilage then to sternum
Floating - attatched only to vertebrae
Contagious fungal infection that affects the feet.
Athlete’s foot
Bone is bent and split, causing a crack of incomplete break; type of fracture
Greenstick
Complete break of the bone with no damage to skin; type of fracture
Simple or closed
Bone breaks and ruptures through skin; type of fracture
Compound or open
Broken bone ends jam into each other ; type of fracture
Impacted
Bone fragments or splinters into more than two pieces ; type of fracture
Comminuted
Bone twists, resulting in one or more breaks ; type of fracture
Spiral
A broken piece of skull bone moves inward ; type of fracture
Depressed
The breaking and disclosing of the distal radius that causes a characteristic bulge at the wrist.
Colles
Contains skull, ribs, spinal column, and sternum
Axial
Extremities, arm and leg bones, pelvis and shoulder girdle
Appendicular
Hard, dense bones that provide strength, structure, and mobility
Long bones
Production of blood
Hematopoiesis
Shaft of long bones
Diaphysis
Ends of long bones
Ephysis
Breast bone
Sternum
Act as shock absorbers between each vertebrae
Interverbal disk
What four bones compose the shoulder girdle?
Two clavicles and two scapulas
What are os coxaes?
Hip bones
Three sections of the pelvic girdle
Ilium, ischium, and symphysis
Heel
Calcaneus
Knee cap
Patella
Runs parallel to tibia; smaller than tibia
Fibula
Runs parallel to fibula; bigger than fibula
Tibia
Tailbone
Coccyx