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PHC CH 7 > PHC CH 7.3-4 > Flashcards

PHC CH 7.3-4 Flashcards

1
Q

Another name for Oil and Sweat Glands

A

Sebaceous and Sudoriferous Gland

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2
Q

Which layer are the oil and sweat glands located?

A

Dermis

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3
Q

Flat spots on the skin

A

Macules

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4
Q

Small, solid, and raised lesion

A

Papule

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5
Q

Small blister containing watery fluid

A

Vesicle

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6
Q

Pus-filled sacs

A

Pustule

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7
Q

Dries pus and blood, commonly called scabs

A

Crust

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8
Q

Itchy, elevated area with irregular shapes

A

Wheals

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9
Q

Deep loss of skin that extends into the dermis

A

Ulcer

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10
Q

Closed sac with a distinct membrane that develops abnormally in a body structure; usually filled with semisolid material

A

Cyst

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11
Q

Three types of skin cancer

A

Basal, squamous, and melanoma

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12
Q

Six main functions of the skin

A

Protection, barrier, sensation, vitamin d production, body temperature regulation, and absorption/excretion

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13
Q

Four functions of the skeletal system

A

Protection, framework, production of red blood cells, and calcium storage

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14
Q

Disease that consists of inflammation, stiffness, and pain of joints

A

Arthritis

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15
Q

Three types of joints

A

Synarthrosis- immovable
Amphiarthrosis - slightly movable
Diarthrosis - freely movable

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16
Q

Area or join where skull bones are joined together

A

Sutures

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17
Q

Upper arm of the bone

A

Humerus

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18
Q

Wrist bones and and ankle bones

A

Carpals and tarsals

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19
Q

Strong tissue that connects muscle to bone

A

Tendon

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20
Q

Five areas of vertebrae

A

Cervical, thoracic, lumbar, sacral, and coccyx

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21
Q

The outermost layer of skin

A

Epidermis

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22
Q

Inner membrane that lines the medullary canal or inner canal

A

Endosteum

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23
Q

Outside of the bone that is covered with a membrane containing blood vessels, lymph vessels, and osteoblasts

A

Periosteum

24
Q

Largest bone in body

A

Femur

25
Q

Air spaces in skull

A

Sinuses

26
Q

Burns or congestion

A

Erythema

27
Q

Connects bone to bone

A

Ligament

28
Q

Round, reddened, itchy fungal skin infection

A

Ringworm

29
Q

Shoulder blade and collar bones

A

Scapula and clavicle

30
Q

Three types of ribs

A

True - attached to sternum
False - attatched to cartilage then to sternum
Floating - attatched only to vertebrae

31
Q

Contagious fungal infection that affects the feet.

A

Athlete’s foot

32
Q

Bone is bent and split, causing a crack of incomplete break; type of fracture

A

Greenstick

33
Q

Complete break of the bone with no damage to skin; type of fracture

A

Simple or closed

34
Q

Bone breaks and ruptures through skin; type of fracture

A

Compound or open

35
Q

Broken bone ends jam into each other ; type of fracture

A

Impacted

36
Q

Bone fragments or splinters into more than two pieces ; type of fracture

A

Comminuted

37
Q

Bone twists, resulting in one or more breaks ; type of fracture

A

Spiral

38
Q

A broken piece of skull bone moves inward ; type of fracture

A

Depressed

39
Q

The breaking and disclosing of the distal radius that causes a characteristic bulge at the wrist.

A

Colles

40
Q

Contains skull, ribs, spinal column, and sternum

A

Axial

41
Q

Extremities, arm and leg bones, pelvis and shoulder girdle

A

Appendicular

42
Q

Hard, dense bones that provide strength, structure, and mobility

A

Long bones

43
Q

Production of blood

A

Hematopoiesis

44
Q

Shaft of long bones

A

Diaphysis

45
Q

Ends of long bones

A

Ephysis

46
Q

Breast bone

A

Sternum

47
Q

Act as shock absorbers between each vertebrae

A

Interverbal disk

48
Q

What four bones compose the shoulder girdle?

A

Two clavicles and two scapulas

49
Q

What are os coxaes?

A

Hip bones

50
Q

Three sections of the pelvic girdle

A

Ilium, ischium, and symphysis

51
Q

Heel

A

Calcaneus

52
Q

Knee cap

A

Patella

53
Q

Runs parallel to tibia; smaller than tibia

A

Fibula

54
Q

Runs parallel to fibula; bigger than fibula

A

Tibia

55
Q

Tailbone

A

Coccyx

PHC CH 7 (4 decks)

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