phc Flashcards
addresses the main health problems in the community, providing promotive, preventive, curative, and rehabilitative services accordingly
primary health care
accessible, affordable, community-based, and socially acceptable to individuals and families
primary health care
primary health care is first introduce in?
Alma-Ata Declaration in 1978 by WHO and UNICEF
Key elements for PHC
Accessibility
Comprehensiveness
Community participation
Integration
Appropriate technology
Intersectoral collaboration
Theories and Models of PHC
- Health Belief Model (HBM)
- Social Cognitive Theory (SCT)
- Transtheoretical Model of Change (TTM)
- Ecological Mode of Health Promotion
- Community-based participatory research
- Ottawa Charter for Health Promotion
focuses on individual perception of health risk and factors that influence health related behaviors
HBM
highlights the role of social influence and self-efficacy in behavior change
SCT
who’s theory is SCT
Albert Bandura
outline different stages, individuals go through when making behavioral changes
TTM
6 stages of TTM
Precontemplation
Contemplation
Preparation
Action
Maintenance
Termination
recognize that health is influence by a complex interplay of individual interpersonal and social factors
Ecological mode of health promotion
involves collaboration between researchers and community members in all aspects of the research process
Community-based participatory research
– develop in Canada in 1896.
Emphasize the importance of creating supportive environment strengthening community actions and develop personal skills
Ottawa charter for health promotion
collection of people who interact with one another and whose common interest or characteristics form the basis sense of unity
community
local population or residents living in a particular geographic area
community
2 types of community
Geopolitical
Phenomenological
traditional community
geopolitical
relational or interactive groups
Phenomenological
Place or setting is more abstract and people share a group perspective or identity based on culture, values, history, interest, and goals
phenomenological
collection of people who form a group specifically to address a common need or concern
Community of solution
typically used to denote a group of people with common personal or environmental characteristics
Population
are subgroups of subpopulations that have some common characteristics or concerns
aggregates
