phases of mitosis Flashcards

1
Q

interphase

A
  • new organelles are formed
  • DNA gets replicated
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2
Q

prophase

A
  • DNA turns into chromosomes
  • nuclear membrane starts to dissolve
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3
Q

metaphase

A
  • chromosomes are lined up in the middle of the cell
  • the nuclear membrane is dissolved completely
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4
Q

anaphase

A
  • chromosomes seprates into 2
  • chromosomes pulled to the end of the cells by spindle fibres
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5
Q

telophase

A
  • nuclear membranes begin to form at each end of the cell where the chromatids are
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6
Q

interphase (G1)

A
  • cell grows
  • cell functions
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7
Q

interphase (S)

A
  • synthesis
  • DNA is copied
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8
Q

interphase (G2)

A
  • DNA condenses into chromatin
  • centrioles are formed
  • spindle fibers are formed
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9
Q

animal cell cytokinesis

A
  • physically divides through the middle (cleavage)
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10
Q

plant cell cytokinesis

A
  • plant cells divide by creating a new cell wall that seprates into a daughter nuclei
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11
Q

differneces between plant and animal cells

A

Animal
* Does not have a cell wall
* Does not have a chloroplast
* Does not have a vacuole
* Has a lysosome
* Cleavage during cytokinesis
plant
* Has a cell wall
* Has a chloroplast
* Has a vacuole
* Does not have a lysosome

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