phases of mitosis Flashcards
1
Q
interphase
A
- new organelles are formed
- DNA gets replicated
2
Q
prophase
A
- DNA turns into chromosomes
- nuclear membrane starts to dissolve
3
Q
metaphase
A
- chromosomes are lined up in the middle of the cell
- the nuclear membrane is dissolved completely
4
Q
anaphase
A
- chromosomes seprates into 2
- chromosomes pulled to the end of the cells by spindle fibres
5
Q
telophase
A
- nuclear membranes begin to form at each end of the cell where the chromatids are
6
Q
interphase (G1)
A
- cell grows
- cell functions
7
Q
interphase (S)
A
- synthesis
- DNA is copied
8
Q
interphase (G2)
A
- DNA condenses into chromatin
- centrioles are formed
- spindle fibers are formed
9
Q
animal cell cytokinesis
A
- physically divides through the middle (cleavage)
10
Q
plant cell cytokinesis
A
- plant cells divide by creating a new cell wall that seprates into a daughter nuclei
11
Q
differneces between plant and animal cells
A
Animal
* Does not have a cell wall
* Does not have a chloroplast
* Does not have a vacuole
* Has a lysosome
* Cleavage during cytokinesis
plant
* Has a cell wall
* Has a chloroplast
* Has a vacuole
* Does not have a lysosome