Phases and Classifications of Matter Flashcards

Chapter 1.2

1
Q

Matter

A

Anything that takes up space and has mass

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2
Q

Liquid

A

A state of matter that has no definite shape but has a definite volume

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3
Q

Solid

A

A form of matter that has a definite shape and volume

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4
Q

Gas

A

A form of matter that does not have a definite volume or shape

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5
Q

Plasma

A

Gaseous state of matter that contains electrically charged particles

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6
Q

Where can plasma be found?

A

Can be found in high-temperature environments (both man-made and natural)

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7
Q

Mass

A

A measure of the amount of matter in an object

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8
Q

Weight

A

A measure the force of gravity on an object

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9
Q

Law of Conservation of Matter

A

Matter is not created nor destroyed in any chemical or physical change

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10
Q

Pure Substance

A

A substance that can’t be broken down into simpler substances

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11
Q

Compound

A

2 or more elements chemically combined

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12
Q

Mixture

A

A substance made by mixing other substances together

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13
Q

Heterogeneous Mixture

A

A mixture in which different materials can be distinguished easily

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14
Q

Homogeneous Mixture

A

A mixture in which substances are evenly distributed throughout the mixture

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15
Q

Solution

A

A mixture that forms when one substance dissolves another

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16
Q

Examples of Heterogeneous Mixture

A

Salad, trail mix, hamburger, etc.

17
Q

Example of Compound

A

Water (H2O)

18
Q

Examples of Homogenous Mixture

A

Gatorade, milk, water, etc.

19
Q

What are the condensed phases?

A

Solid and Liquid