Measurement Uncertainty, Accuracy, and Precision Flashcards

Chapter 1.5-1.6

1
Q

Uncertainty

A

An estimate of how much a measured or calculated value differs from a true value

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2
Q

Significant Figures

A

All digits that can be known precisely in a measurement, plus a last estimated digit

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3
Q

Rounding

A

Expressing a number to the nearest whole number, tenth, hundredth, thousandth, and so on

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4
Q

Precision

A

Consistent but not close to true value

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5
Q

Accuracy

A

Inconsistent but closer to the true value

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6
Q

Dimensional Analysis

A

A mathematical technique that allows you to use units to solve problems involving measurements

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7
Q

Unit Conversion Factor

A

A ratio of two equivalent quantities expressed with different measurement units

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8
Q

Temperature

A

A measure of how hot or cold something is

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9
Q

Fahrenheit

A

A unit of temperature; water freezes at 32 degrees Fahrenheit, and boils at 212 degrees Fahrenheit

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