Pharyngeal Arches Flashcards
0
Q
2nd arch
A
Facial nerve
Facial artery
Reicherts cartilage, stapes, styloid process, stylohyoid lig. lesser Cornu, upper body of hyoid
Muscles of facial expression, stylohyoid, post. digastic
No groove
Tonsilar crypts
Part of thyroid
1
Q
1st arch
A
Maxillary and mandibular branch of trigeminal nerve
Maxillary artery
Mekels cartilage, incus,malleus, maxillary process, ant. lig. of malleus, sphendomandibular lig
Muscles of mastication, tensor tympani, tensor veil palatine, mylohyoid, ant digastic
One groove persists as external auditory meatus
Pouches-> middle ear cavity and eusatchian tube
Part of thyroid
Lateral lingual swellings
2
Q
3rd arch
A
Glossy pharyngeal nerve Glossopharyngeal artery Greater Cornu and most of hyoid Sytlopharyngeus No groove Ventral wing-> Hassan's corpuscles in thorax and epithelium retinaculum of thymus Dorsal wing-> parathyroid
3
Q
4th arch
A
Superior laryngeal nerve Superior laryngeal artery Thyroid cartilage and some laryngeal Cricothyroid No groove Ventral wing-> ultimobrachial body-> cells in thyroid Dorsal wing-> sup. parathyroid
4
Q
6th arch
A
Recurrent laryngeal nerve Recurrent laryngeal artery Cricoid cartilages Intrinsic muscles of larynx No groove No pouch Tracheobrachial groove-> pharyngeal opening