Pharmacology - All the Drugs Flashcards

1
Q

Albuterol

A

Unit: Lower Respiratory
Classifications:
Mechanism of Action: Bronchodilators, Beta 2 selective adrengeric
Indications:
Adverse Effects:

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2
Q

Salmeterol

A

Unit: Lower Respiratory
Classifications:
Mechanism of Action:
Indications:
Adverse Effects:

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3
Q

Ipratropium

A

Unit: Lower Respiratory
Classifications:
Mechanism of Action:
Indications:
Adverse Effects:

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4
Q

Theophylline

A

Unit: Lower Respiratory
Classifications:
Mechanism of Action:
Indications:
Adverse Effects:

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5
Q

Fluticasone Inhaler

A

Unit: Lower Respiratory
Classifications: Corticosteroids
Mechanism of Action:
Indications:
Adverse Effects: Oral-Fungal Infections
Notes: Oral rinse after use, clean inhaler after use

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6
Q

Montelukast

A

Unit: Lower Respiratory
Classifications:
Mechanism of Action:
Indications:
Adverse Effects:

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7
Q

Dextromethorphan

A

Unit: Upper Respiratory
Classifications:
Mechanism of Action:
Indications:
Adverse Effects:

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8
Q

Codeine

A

Unit: Upper Respiratory
Classifications:
Mechanism of Action:
Indications:
Adverse Effects:

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9
Q

Pseudoephedrine

A

Unit: Upper Respiratory
Classifications:
Mechanism of Action:
Indications:
Adverse Effects:

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10
Q

Oxymetazoline

A

Unit: Upper Respiratory
Classifications:
Mechanism of Action:
Indications:
Adverse Effects:

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11
Q

Fluticasone Nasal

A

Unit: Upper Respiratory
Classifications:
Mechanism of Action:
Indications:
Adverse Effects:

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12
Q

Diphenhydramine

A

Unit: Upper Respiratory
Classifications:
Mechanism of Action:
Indications: Allergic reactions
Adverse Effects: Drowsiness

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13
Q

Loratadine

A

Unit: Upper Respiratory
Classifications:
Mechanism of Action:
Indications:
Adverse Effects:

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14
Q

Guaifenesin

A

Unit: Upper Respiratory
Classifications:
Mechanism of Action:
Indications:
Adverse Effects:

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15
Q

Metformin

A

Unit: Diabetes
Classifications:
Mechanism of Action:
Indications:
Adverse Effects:

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16
Q

Glipizide

A

Unit: Diabetes
Classifications:
Mechanism of Action:
Indications:
Adverse Effects:

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17
Q

D50W

A

Unit: Diabetes
Classifications:
Mechanism of Action:
Indications: Hypoglycemia
Adverse Effects:

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18
Q

Glucagon

A

Unit: Diabetes
Classifications:
Mechanism of Action:
Indications: Hypoglycemia
Adverse Effects:

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19
Q

Lispro Insulin

A

Unit: Diabetes
Classifications: Rapid-Acting Insulin
Mechanism of Action:
Indications: Hyperglycemia
Adverse Effects: Hypoglycemia
Notes: Check BS before administration, 0-15 minutes

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20
Q

Aspart Insulin

A

Unit: Diabetes
Classifications: Rapid-Acting Insulin
Mechanism of Action:
Indications: Hyperglycemia
Adverse Effects: Hypoglycemia
Notes: Check BS before administration, 0-15 minutes

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21
Q

Regular Insulin

A

Unit: Diabetes
Classifications: Intermediate-Acting Insulin
Mechanism of Action:
Indications: Hyperglycemia
Adverse Effects: Hypoglycemia
Notes: IV Only

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22
Q

Glargine Insulin

A

Unit: Diabetes
Classifications: Long-Acting Insulin
Mechanism of Action:
Indications:
Adverse Effects:
Note: No peak, duration of 12-24 hours

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23
Q

Levothyroxine

A

Unit: Endocrine
Classifications: Hypothyroidism Drug
Mechanism of Action:
Indications:
Adverse Effects: Hyperthyroidism
Notes:

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24
Q

Vasopressin

A

Unit: Endocrine
Classifications:
Mechanism of Action: Inhibits the RAAS System
Indications:
Adverse Effects:
Notes:

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25
Q

Prednisone

A

Unit: Endocrine
Classifications: Steroid
Mechanism of Action:
Indications:
Adverse Effects: Can raise BS
Note:

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26
Q

Hydrocortisone (topical)

A

Unit: Endocrine
Classifications: Corticosteroid
Mechanism of Action:
Indications:
Adverse Effects: Burning sensation when applied
Notes:

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27
Q

Finasteride

A

Unit: Reproductive
Classifications:
Mechanism of Action:
Indications:
Adverse Effects:

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28
Q

Tamsulosin

A

Unit: Reproductive
Classifications:
Mechanism of Action:
Indications:
Adverse Effects:

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29
Q

Sildenafil

A

Unit: Reproductive
Classifications:
Mechanism of Action:
Indications:
Adverse Effects:

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30
Q

Female Hormones

A

Unit: Reproductive
Classifications:
Mechanism of Action:
Indications:
Adverse Effects:

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31
Q

Raloxifene

A

Unit: Reproductive
Classifications:
Mechanism of Action:
Indications:
Adverse Effects:

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31
Q

Aldendronate

A

Unit: Reproductive
Classifications:
Mechanism of Action:
Indications:
Adverse Effects:

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32
Q

Gentamicin

A

Unit: Anti-Infectives
Classifications:
Mechanism of Action:
Indications:
Adverse Effects:

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33
Q

Ertapenem

A

Unit: Anti-Infective
Classifications:
Mechanism of Action:
Indications:
Adverse Effects:

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34
Q

Cefazolin

A

Unit: Anti-Infective
Classifications:
Mechanism of Action:
Indications:
Adverse Effects:

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35
Q

Ciprofloxacin

A

Unit: Anti-Infective
Classifications:
Mechanism of Action:
Indications:
Adverse Effects:

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36
Q

Erythromycin

A

Unit: Anti-Infective
Classifications:
Mechanism of Action:
Indications:
Adverse Effects:

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37
Q

Amoxicillin

A

Unit: Anti-Infective
Classifications:
Mechanism of Action:
Indications:
Adverse Effects:

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38
Q

Sulfamethoxazole

A

Unit: Anti-Infective
Classifications:
Mechanism of Action:
Indications:
Adverse Effects:

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39
Q

Doxycycline

A

Unit: Anti-Infective
Classifications:
Mechanism of Action:
Indications:
Adverse Effects:

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40
Q

Vancomycin

A

Unit: Anti-Infective
Classifications:
Mechanism of Action:
Indications:
Adverse Effects:

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41
Q

Metronidazole

A

Unit: Anti-Infective
Classifications:
Mechanism of Action:
Indications:
Adverse Effects:

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42
Q

Oseltamivir

A

Unit: Anti-Infective
Classifications:
Mechanism of Action:
Indications:
Adverse Effects:

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43
Q

Acyclovir

A

Unit: Anti-Infective
Classifications:
Mechanism of Action:
Indications: HIV/AIDS
Adverse Effects:

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44
Q

Nystatin

A

Unit: Anti-Infective
Classifications: Fungal Anti-Infective
Mechanism of Action:
Indications: Fungal Infections like Candida albicans
Adverse Effects:

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45
Q

Fluconazole

A

Unit: Anti-Infective
Classifications:
Mechanism of Action:
Indications:
Adverse Effects:

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46
Q

Acetaminophen

A

Unit: Pain
Classifications: Non-Opioid Analgesics
Mechanism of Action:
Indications:
Adverse Effects:
Notes: NOT AN NSAID, No GI Irritation; OTC

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47
Q

Aspirin

A

Unit: Pain
Classifications:
Mechanism of Action:
Indications:
Adverse Effects:

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48
Q

Ibuprofen

A

Unit: Pain
Classifications:
Mechanism of Action:
Indications:
Adverse Effects:

49
Q

Gabapentin

A

Unit: Pain
Classifications:
Mechanism of Action:
Indications:
Adverse Effects:

50
Q

Baclofen

A

Unit: Pain
Classifications: Skeletal Muscle Relaxant
Mechanism of Action:
Indications:
Adverse Effects: CNS Depression

51
Q

Codeine (Pain)

A

Unit: Pain
Classifications: Opioid Analgesic
Mechanism of Action:
Indications:
Adverse Effects: CNS Depression, Respiratory Depression, Constipation

52
Q

Oxycodone

A

Unit: Pain
Classifications: Opioid Analgesics
Mechanism of Action:
Indications:
Adverse Effects: CNS Depression, Respiratory Depression, Constipation

53
Q

Morphine

A

Unit: Pain
Classifications: Opioid Analgesic
Mechanism of Action:
Indications:
Adverse Effects: CNS Depression, Respiratory Depression, Constipation

54
Q

Fentanyl

A

Unit: Pain
Classifications: Opioid Analgesics
Mechanism of Action:
Indications:
Adverse Effects: CNS Depression, Respiratory Depression, Constipation

55
Q

Naloxone

A

Unit: Pain
Classifications: Rapid Acting Anti-Overdose
Mechanism of Action: Competes with opioid receptors
Indications: Opioid Overdose
Adverse Effects:
Note: Immediate withdraw, Safety

56
Q

Atovastatin

A

Unit: Vascular and Blood
Classifications: Cholesterol
Mechanism of Action:
Indications: High Cholesterol
Adverse Effects:

57
Q

Epoetin-Alfa

A

Unit: Vascular and Blood
Classifications: Blood Cell Stimulant
Mechanism of Action: Erythropoietin Stimulant
Indications: Anemia
Adverse Effects:

58
Q

Ferrous Sulfate

A

Unit: Vascular and Blood
Classifications: Iron Replacement
Mechanism of Action:
Indications: Iron-Deficient Anemia
Adverse Effects:

59
Q

Cyanocobalamin

A

Unit: Vascular and Blood
Classifications: B-12 Replacement
Mechanism of Action:
Indications: Pernicious Anemia
Adverse Effects:

60
Q

Folic Acid

A

Unit: Vascular and Blood
Classifications:
Mechanism of Action:
Indications: Anemia
Adverse Effects:

61
Q

Aspirin (Blood)

A

Unit: Vascular and Blood
Classifications: Anti-platelet
Mechanism of Action:
Indications:
Adverse Effects:

62
Q

Clopidogrel

A

Unit: Vascular and Blood
Classifications: Anti-platelet
Mechanism of Action:
Indications:
Adverse Effects:

63
Q

Heparin

A

Unit: Vascular and Blood
Classifications: Anticoagulant
Mechanism of Action:
Indications: DVT
Adverse Effects:
Notes: No Pork Products, Pregnancy Safe

64
Q

Enoxaparin

A

Unit: Vascular and Blood
Classifications: Anticoagulant
Mechanism of Action: Low-Molecular Heparin
Indications:
Adverse Effects:
Notes: No Pork Products, Pregnancy Safe

65
Q

Warfarin

A

Unit: Vascular and Blood
Classifications:
Mechanism of Action:
Indications:
Adverse Effects:
Note: Antagonist is Vitamin K, Not compatible with Antibiotics and other drugs

66
Q

Rivaroxaban

A

Unit: Vascular and Blood
Classifications:
Mechanism of Action:
Indications:
Adverse Effects:

67
Q

Alteplase

A

Unit: Vascular and Blood
Classifications:
Mechanism of Action:
Indications: Stroke
Adverse Effects:
Notes: Must be administered within a couple of hours

68
Q

Lidocaine (IV)

A

Unit: Cardiovascular and BP
Classifications:
Mechanism of Action:
Indications:
Adverse Effects:

69
Q

Metoprolol

A

Unit: Cardiovascular and BP
Classifications: Beta Blocker
Mechanism of Action:
Indications:
Adverse Effects:

70
Q

Amiodarone

A

Unit: Cardiovascular and BP
Classifications:
Mechanism of Action:
Indications:
Adverse Effects:

71
Q

Diltazem

A

Unit: Cardiovascular and BP
Classifications:
Mechanism of Action:
Indications:
Adverse Effects:

72
Q

Digoxin

A

Unit: Cardiovascular and BP
Classifications:
Mechanism of Action:
Indications:
Adverse Effects:

73
Q

Lisinopril

A

Unit: Cardiovascular and BP
Classifications:
Mechanism of Action:
Indications: Hypotension
Adverse Effects:

74
Q

Losartan

A

Unit: Cardiovascular and BP
Classifications:
Mechanism of Action:
Indications:
Adverse Effects:

75
Q

Nitroprusside

A

Unit: Cardiovascular and BP
Classifications:
Mechanism of Action:
Indications:
Adverse Effects:

76
Q

Nitroglycerine

A

Unit: Cardiovascular and BP
Classifications:
Mechanism of Action:
Indications:
Adverse Effects:

77
Q

Hydrochlorothiazide

A

Unit: Renal/Genitourinary/Fluids and Electrolytes
Classifications:
Mechanism of Action:
Indications:
Adverse Effects:

78
Q

Furosemide

A

Unit: Renal/Genitourinary/Fluids and Electrolytes
Classifications: Diuretic
Mechanism of Action:
Indications:
Adverse Effects:
Notes: First line for cardiac disease

79
Q

Spironolactone

A

Unit: Renal/Genitourinary/Fluids and Electrolytes
Classifications: Potassium Sparing Diuretic
Mechanism of Action:
Indications: CV disease
Adverse Effects:

80
Q

Mannitol

A

Unit: Renal/Genitourinary/Fluids and Electrolytes
Classifications: Diuretic
Mechanism of Action:
Indications: Cerebral Edema
Adverse Effects:

81
Q

Oxybutynin

A

Unit: Renal/Genitourinary/Fluids and Electrolytes
Classifications:
Mechanism of Action:
Indications:
Adverse Effects:

82
Q

Hypotonic Fluids

A

Unit: Renal/Genitourinary/Fluids and Electrolytes
Classifications: IV Fluids
Mechanism of Action: Swells cells bringing water inside of the cell
Indications: Dehydration
Adverse Effects:
Notes: Cytolysis if used in improper circumstance

83
Q

Isotonic Fluids

A

Unit: Renal/Genitourinary/Fluids and Electrolytes
Classifications: IV Fluids
Mechanism of Action: Adds fluid to the body and maintains cells
Indications: Dehydration
Adverse Effects:

84
Q

Hypertonic Fluids

A

Unit: Renal/Genitourinary/Fluids and Electrolytes
Classifications: IV Fluids
Mechanism of Action: Shrinks cells bringing water outside of the cell
Indications: Cerebral Edema
Adverse Effects:
Notes: Cytolysis if used improperly

85
Q

Potassium Chloride

A

Unit: Renal/Genitourinary/Fluids and Electrolytes
Classifications: Electrolyte Replacement
Mechanism of Action:
Indications: Low Potassium
Adverse Effects: Dysrhythmias, Tachycardia
Notes: Can be infused at 10 mEQ an hour, NEVER IV BOLUS

86
Q

Sodium Polystyrene Sulfonate

A

Unit: Renal/Genitourinary/Fluids and Electrolytes
Classifications: Electrolyte Replacement
Mechanism of Action:
Indications: Low Sodium
Adverse Effects:

87
Q

Sodium Bicarbonate

A

Unit: Gastrointestinal/Liver
Classifications: Antacid
Mechanism of Action:
Indications: Acid Reflux, GERD
Adverse Effects:

88
Q

Cimetidine

A

Unit: Gastrointestinal/Liver
Classifications:
Mechanism of Action:
Indications:
Adverse Effects:

89
Q

Omeprazole

A

Unit: Gastrointestinal/Liver
Classifications: Proton Pump Inhibitor
Mechanism of Action:
Indications:
Adverse Effects:

90
Q

Sucralfate

A

Unit: Gastrointestinal/Liver
Classifications:
Mechanism of Action:
Indications:
Adverse Effects:

91
Q

Ondansetron

A

Unit: Gastrointestinal/Liver
Classifications: Antiemetic
Mechanism of Action:
Indications: Nausea and Vomiting
Adverse Effects: Sedation
Notes: Give 30 minutes before in a prophylactic method

92
Q

Docusate

A

Unit: Gastrointestinal/Liver
Classifications: Stool Softener
Mechanism of Action: Brings water into Stool
Indications:
Adverse Effects: Loose Stools

93
Q

Bisacodyl

A

Unit: Gastrointestinal/Liver
Classifications: Stimulant Laxative
Mechanism of Action:
Indications:
Adverse Effects:

94
Q

Polyethylene Glycol

A

Unit: Gastrointestinal/Liver
Classifications: Laxative
Mechanism of Action: Putting water into the stool
Indications:
Adverse Effects:

95
Q

Loperamide

A

Unit: Gastrointestinal/Liver
Classifications:
Mechanism of Action:
Indications:
Adverse Effects:

96
Q

Lactulose

A

Unit: Gastrointestinal/Liver
Classifications:
Mechanism of Action:
Indications:
Adverse Effects:

97
Q

Tamoxifen

A

Unit: Biologic and Immune
Classifications: Hormonal Agent
Mechanism of Action:
Indications:
Adverse Effects:

98
Q

Cyclophosphamide

A

Unit: Biologic and Immune
Classifications: Antineoplastic
Mechanism of Action:
Indications: Cystitis
Adverse Effects:

99
Q

Doxorubicin

A

Unit: Biologic and Immune
Classifications: Antineoplastic
Mechanism of Action:
Indications: Gastric irritation
Adverse Effects:

100
Q

Methotrexate

A

Unit: Biologic and Immune
Classifications: Antineoplastic
Mechanism of Action:
Indications:
Adverse Effects:
Notes: Monitor IV frequently

101
Q

Fligrastim

A

Unit: Biologic and Immune
Classifications:
Mechanism of Action: WBC
Indications:
Adverse Effects:

102
Q

Epoetin-Alpha (Immune)

A

Unit: Biologic and Immune
Classifications:
Mechanism of Action:
Indications:
Adverse Effects:

103
Q

Cyclosporine

A

Unit: Biologic and Immune
Classifications: Immunosuppressive Agent
Mechanism of Action:
Indications:
Adverse Effects:

104
Q

Vaccines

A

Unit: Biologic and Immune
Classifications:
Mechanism of Action:
Indications:
Adverse Effects:

105
Q

Lorazepam

A

Unit: Mental Health
Classifications: Benzodiazepines
Mechanism of Action: Increases GABA (inhibitory neurotransmitter)
Indications: Anxiety
Adverse Effects: Sedation, Orthostatic Hypotension to Hypertension

106
Q

Haloperidol

A

Unit: Mental Health
Classifications: Typical Antipsychotic
Mechanism of Action: Maintains dopamine
Indications:
Adverse Effects: Sedation, Tremors, Anticholinergic Effects, Prolonged QTc, Orthostatic Hypertension, PE, Dystonia, Pseudo-parkinson’s, Akathisa, Tardative Dyskinesia

107
Q

Clozapine

A

Unit: Mental Health
Classifications: Atypical Antipsychotic
Mechanism of Action: Dopamine and Serotonin
Indications:
Adverse Effects: Sedation, Tremors, Anticholinergic Effects, Prolonged QTc, Orthostatic Hypertension, PE, Dystonia, Pseudo-parkinson’s, Akathisa, Tardative Dyskinesia

108
Q

Lithium

A

Unit: Mental Health
Classifications:
Mechanism of Action:
Indications:
Adverse Effects:

109
Q

Amitriptyline

A

Unit: Mental Health
Classifications:
Mechanism of Action:
Indications:
Adverse Effects:

110
Q

Phenelzine

A

Unit: Mental Health
Classifications:
Mechanism of Action:
Indications:
Adverse Effects:

111
Q

Citalopram

A

Unit: Mental Health
Classifications:
Mechanism of Action:
Indications:
Adverse Effects:

112
Q

Duloxetine

A

Unit: Mental Health
Classifications:
Mechanism of Action:
Indications:
Adverse Effects:

113
Q

Phenytoin

A

Unit: Neuro
Classifications:
Mechanism of Action:
Indications:
Adverse Effects:

114
Q

Phenobarbital

A

Unit: Neuro
Classifications:
Mechanism of Action:
Indications:
Adverse Effects:

115
Q

Valproic Acid

A

Unit: Neuro
Classifications:
Mechanism of Action:
Indications:
Adverse Effects:

116
Q

Diazepam

A

Unit: Neuro
Classifications:
Mechanism of Action:
Indications:
Adverse Effects:

117
Q

Levodopa/Carbidopa

A

Unit: Neuro
Classifications:
Mechanism of Action:
Indications:
Adverse Effects:

118
Q

Donepezil

A

Unit: Neuro
Classifications:
Mechanism of Action:
Indications:
Adverse Effects:

119
Q

Midazolam

A

Unit: Neuro
Classifications:
Mechanism of Action:
Indications:
Adverse Effects:

120
Q

Rocuronium

A

Unit: Neuro
Classifications:
Mechanism of Action:
Indications:
Adverse Effects: