Pharmacology Flashcards

1
Q

What is pharmacology?

A

The general science of drugs

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2
Q

What is pharmacy?

A

The handling and formulation of drugs

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3
Q

What is toxicology?

A

The actions of poisons

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4
Q

What is therapeutics?

A

The medicinal use of drugs

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5
Q

What is pharmacokinetics?

A

What an organism does to a drug

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6
Q

If a molecule binds to a receptor and prevents its activation…

A

it may be an antagonist drug

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7
Q

If a drug interaction is irreversible,

A

the effect of the drug can only be reversed if new receptors are
synthesised

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8
Q

The sum of all actions of a drug on a person is known as

A

pharmacodynamics

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9
Q

The speed, location, and length of action of a drug on a person are
determined by

A

pharmacokinetics

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10
Q

Once in the body, a drug will always

A

have the same mechanism of action in all people

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11
Q

The first stage of drug development is

A

chemical assay

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12
Q

Drugs are tested on healthy human volunteers in phase

A

0 only

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13
Q

Phases I, II and III testing for a new drug usually takes about

A

10 years

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14
Q

Randomised, controlled clinical trials take place in phase

A

III only

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15
Q

The regulatory body for drugs in the UK is the

A

Medicines and Healthcare Regulatory Agency

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16
Q

Phase 4 of drug testing usually lasts about

A

as long as the drug is used

17
Q

Registration of a new drug occurs at the end of

A

phase III