Pharmacology 3 Flashcards

1
Q

What are the two divisions of the autonomic nervous system?

A

Sympathetic and parasympathetic

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2
Q

Which neurotransmitter is predominantly used by the sympathetic nervous system?

A

Norepinephrine

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3
Q

Which neurotransmitter is predominantly used by the parasympathetic nervous system?

A

Acetylcholine

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4
Q

What is the primary neurotransmitter released at the neuromuscular junction?

A

Acetylcholine

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5
Q

What is the primary neurotransmitter released by postganglionic sympathetic neurons?

A

Norepinephrine

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6
Q

What is the primary neurotransmitter released by postganglionic parasympathetic neurons?

A

Acetylcholine

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7
Q

Which receptors are activated by acetylcholine at the neuromuscular junction?

A

Nicotinic receptors

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8
Q

Which receptors are activated by acetylcholine in the autonomic ganglia?

A

Nicotinic receptors

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9
Q

Which receptors are activated by norepinephrine in the sympathetic nervous system?

A

Alpha and beta adrenergic receptors

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10
Q

Which receptors are activated by acetylcholine in the parasympathetic nervous system?

A

Muscarinic receptors

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11
Q

Which receptor subtype is predominantly found in the heart and smooth muscle?

A

Beta adrenergic receptors

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12
Q

Which receptor subtype is predominantly found in the blood vessels and glands?

A

Alpha adrenergic receptors

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13
Q

What is the primary enzyme responsible for the degradation of acetylcholine?

A

Acetylcholinesterase

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14
Q

What class of drugs inhibit the enzyme acetylcholinesterase?

A

Acetylcholinesterase inhibitors

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15
Q

Which class of drugs are used to treat myasthenia gravis by increasing acetylcholine levels?

A

Acetylcholinesterase inhibitors

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16
Q

What is the primary enzyme responsible for the breakdown of norepinephrine?

A

Monoamine oxidase (MAO)

17
Q

What class of drugs inhibit the enzyme monoamine oxidase (MAO)?

A

Monoamine oxidase inhibitors

18
Q

Which class of drugs are used to treat depression by increasing norepinephrine levels?

A

Monoamine oxidase inhibitors

19
Q

Which class of drugs act by blocking the reuptake of norepinephrine and serotonin?

A

Tricyclic antidepressants

20
Q

Which class of drugs act by inhibiting the release of norepinephrine from presynaptic nerve terminals?

A

Alpha-2 adrenergic agonists

21
Q

Which class of drugs are used to treat hypertension by blocking alpha adrenergic receptors?

A

Alpha blockers

22
Q

Which class of drugs are used to treat hypertension by blocking beta adrenergic receptors?

A

Beta blockers

23
Q

Which class of drugs are used to treat angina by dilating coronary arteries?

A

Beta blockers

24
Q

Which class of drugs are used to treat asthma by dilating bronchial smooth muscle?

A

Beta-2 adrenergic agonists

25
Which class of drugs are used to treat glaucoma by reducing intraocular pressure?
Beta blockers
26
Which class of drugs are used to treat urinary incontinence by increasing bladder tone?
Muscarinic agonists
27
Which class of drugs are used to treat bradycardia by increasing heart rate?
Beta-1 adrenergic agonists
28
Which class of drugs are used to treat atrial fibrillation by slowing conduction through the AV node?
Beta blockers
29
Which class of drugs are used to treat muscarinic toxicity by blocking muscarinic receptors?
Anticholinergic drugs
30
Which class of drugs are used to treat overactive bladder by relaxing detrusor muscle?
Muscarinic antagonists
31
Which class of drugs are used to treat motion sickness by blocking histamine receptors?
Antihistamines
32
Which class of drugs are used to treat acute asthma attacks by dilating bronchial smooth muscle?
Beta-2 adrenergic agonists
33
Which class of drugs are used to treat anaphylactic shock by dilating bronchial smooth muscle?
Beta-2 adrenergic agonists