Pharmacology Flashcards
Resistant HTN despite optimal doses ACEi/ARB + CCB + thiazide-like diuretic. What to start?
K </= 4.5 spironolactone
(caution for reduced egfr, risk of hyperkalaemia)
K >4.5 alpha-blocker or B-blocker
(If still uncontrolled on 4 drugs, specialist advice to be sought)
Treatment for tinea capitis?
Oral griseofulvin
Or
Ketoconazole shampoo
Which antihypertensive drug means you can only take 20mg simvastatin with it?
Amlodipine
For ischaemic stroke and TIA, which anti-platelet to take for life?
Clopidogrel
Which antihypertensives can worsen glycemic control?
Thiazides ie bendroflumethiazide
Beta-blockers
Others: glucocorticoids, anti-psychotics
Side effects of CCB ie ‘pines’
P- Peripheral oedema
I - DIzziness
N -Nausea
E - Abdominal pain
S - Sleepy - fatigue