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RTT > Pharmacology > Flashcards

Pharmacology Flashcards

1
Q

Bupropion hydrochloride

Zyban or Wellbutrin

A

reduce nicotine withdrawal symptoms (anti-depressant)

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2
Q

Varenicline (Chantix)

A

treats nicotine addiction

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3
Q

Midazolam

A

Sedative: promotes relaxation

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4
Q

Propofol (Diprivan)

A

Anesthetic: reduces ability to perceive sensation

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5
Q

Morphine

A

Analsthetics: reduce sensation of pain

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6
Q

osmotic agents to remove fluid from brain

A

Mannitol
Hypertonic Saline

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7
Q

leukocytosis
treatment

A

give antibiotics
(Increased WBC)

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8
Q

leukopenia
treatment

A

antiviral agents
(Decrease WBC)

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9
Q

Phosphatidylglycerol

PG

A
  • Phospholipid appearing at about 36 weeks gestation
  • Only performed on amniotic fluid
  • most reliable indicator of pul. maturity
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10
Q

Phosphatidylcholine or Dipalmitoylphosphatidylcholine

PC or DPPC

A

indicator for lung maturity
phospholipid- lecithing makes up the majority of the wieight of surfactant

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11
Q

increase heart rate (increase BP)

i.e atropine

A

Chronotropic drugs

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12
Q

decrease heart rate

i.e propranolol , antenolor

A

B-blockers or B antagonsit

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13
Q

increase contractility

i.e digoxin, digitalis

A

Positive inotropic drugs

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14
Q

decrease contractility (decrease BP)

i.e calcium chanel blockers

A

negative inotropic drugs

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15
Q

Name a chronotropic drug

A

atropine

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16
Q

Name a B-blocker or B-antagonist drug

A

atenolol, propranolol, labetalol

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17
Q

Name a positive inotropic drug

A

digitalis, digoxin

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18
Q

name a negative inotropic drug

A

calcium channel blockers

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19
Q

Furosemide

treats?

A

treat excessive fluids

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20
Q

treat vessel constriction with

A

vasodilators

21
Q

treat vessel dilation with

A

vasocosntrictors

22
Q

ACE inhibitors is a

A

vasodilator

23
Q

Direct vasodilators

A

nitroprusside, hydralazine, milrinone

24
Q

ACE inhibitors

A

Lisonopril, perindopril, captopril, enlapril

25
Q

Name a vasoconstrictor

A

epinephrine, dopamine, dobutamine, phenylphrine

26
Q

dobutamine and dopamine are

A

vasoconstrictors use during vessels dilation

27
Q

Treatment for Atrial flutter

A

Digoxin, beta blockers, calcium channel blockers

28
Q

Treatment for atrial fibrillation

A

Digoxin, beta blockers, calcium channel blockers, anticoagulants, thrombolytics

29
Q

treatment for pulseless (absent) ventricular tachycardia

A

defibrillate, CPR, epinephrine, amiodarone

30
Q

treatment for ventricular tachycardia (pulse present)

A

Cardiovert

31
Q

Short acting beta agonist

A

Albuterol
Levalbuterol

32
Q

Anticholinergic agents

A

Ipratropium bromide
Tiotropium bromide

33
Q

Tiotropium bromide is a/an

A

Anticholinergic agent

34
Q

Fluticasone is a/ an

A

Inhaled corticosteroid

35
Q

inhaled corticosteroids

A

Fluticasone, Budesonide , Triamcinolone

36
Q

Budesonide is a/an

A

inhaled corticosteroids

37
Q

Mycolytic agents

A

Scetylcysteine
Pulmozyme

38
Q

Triamcinolone is a/an

A

inhaled corticosteroid

39
Q

Pulmozyme si a/an

A

mucolytic agent

40
Q

Acetylcysteine is a/an

A

Mucolytic agent

41
Q

Tobramycin is a/an

A

antibiotic

42
Q

Treat respiratory syncytial virus with

RSV

A

Ribavirin (Virazole) with SPAG

43
Q

Long acting beta agonist

A

Salmeterol, formoterol

44
Q

Mast cell stabilizer

A

cromolyn sodium
nedocromil sodium

45
Q

Salmeterol is a

A

long acting beta agonist

46
Q

Cromolyn sodium is a

A

mast cell stabilizer

47
Q

formoterol is a/ an

A

LABA

48
Q

nedocromi sodium is a/an

A

mast cell stabilizer

RTT (9 decks)

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