Neo, infant Flashcards

1
Q

Term infant

A

38 - 42 weeks gastational age

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2
Q

APGAR score is done…

A

1 and 5 minutes

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3
Q

APGAR stands for

A

Apperrance
Pulse
Grimance
Activity
Respiratory rate

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4
Q

APGAR: Action based on score

0-3

A

resuscitate

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5
Q

APGAR: Action based on score

4-6

A

stimulate, warm, administer O2

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6
Q

APGAR: Action based on score

7-10

A

monitor, routine care

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7
Q

transilluminate is recomended when

A

pneumothorax is suspected

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8
Q

transilluminate

pneumothorax will cause the

A

the entire hemithorax to light up

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9
Q

normal temperature

A

36.5 C

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10
Q

pulse/ HR

A

110-160 bets /min

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11
Q

Resp. rate

A

30-60

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12
Q

term infant blood pressure

A

60/40 mmhg

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13
Q

preterm infant blood pressure

A

50/30 mmHg

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14
Q

Term infant weight

A

> 3000g

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15
Q

apnea for 5-10 sec is considered…

A

normal

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16
Q

apnea for more than 20 seconds is considered

A

abnormal

17
Q

Dobowits or Ballard score of >40 indicates

A

post-term infant

18
Q

Dobowits or Ballard score <40 indicates

A

pre-term infant

19
Q

estimates gastational age in very low brith weight infants

A

New Ballard Score

20
Q

Blood glucose for term infant

A

> 30 mg/dL

21
Q

blood glucose premature

A

> 20 mg/dL

22
Q

Good L/S ratio

A

2:1 or higher

23
Q

a ration less than 2:1 indicates

A

a high risk of HMD/ IRDS

hyaline membrane disease, infant resp distress syndrome

24
Q

apnea for more than 20 sec is

A

abnormal

25
Q

patent doctus arteriosus with right to left shunt is present when…

A

the pre-ductal PaO2 is 15 torr higher than the post-ductal PaO2

pre-ductal (right radial artery), post-ductal (umbilical artery)

26
Q

Oxygen Hood

A

can control and maintain O2, can be put inside and incubator to maintain humidity

27
Q

Radieant warmer

A

wide open, easy access, does not maintain O2