Pharmacology Flashcards
Movement of the body on the drug
Pharmacokinetics
Effect of the drug on the body
Pharmacodynamics
Principal Phases in Pharmacokinetics
Absorption
Distribution
Metabolism
Excretion & Elimination
Percentage of dose going thru systemic circulation
Absorption
Drug percentage absorbed
Bioavailability
First pass effect
Absorbed in the small intestine –> Directed to liver for metabolism
Movement of drug from systemic circulation to tissues & organs
Distribution
Volume of DIstribution
Amount of Drug Absorbed + Concentration of Drug in the Plasma
Chemical changes in the drug after administration
Biotransformation
Primary site for Drug Metabolism
Liver
Other Systems for Drug Metabolism
Lungs
Stomach
Kidneys
Skin
Primary site for Drug Excretion
Kidneys
Organs and tissue ability to clear the drug effect out of the system
Clearance
Amount of time required for 50% of the drug remaining in the body to be eliminated
Half-life
Binds to a receptor and produces intracellular reaction
Agonist