Pharmacology Flashcards

1
Q

Movement of the body on the drug

A

Pharmacokinetics

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2
Q

Effect of the drug on the body

A

Pharmacodynamics

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2
Q

Principal Phases in Pharmacokinetics

A

Absorption
Distribution
Metabolism
Excretion & Elimination

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3
Q

Percentage of dose going thru systemic circulation

A

Absorption

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4
Q

Drug percentage absorbed

A

Bioavailability

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5
Q

First pass effect

A

Absorbed in the small intestine –> Directed to liver for metabolism

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6
Q

Movement of drug from systemic circulation to tissues & organs

A

Distribution

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7
Q

Volume of DIstribution

A

Amount of Drug Absorbed + Concentration of Drug in the Plasma

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8
Q

Chemical changes in the drug after administration

A

Biotransformation

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9
Q

Primary site for Drug Metabolism

A

Liver

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10
Q

Other Systems for Drug Metabolism

A

Lungs
Stomach
Kidneys
Skin

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11
Q

Primary site for Drug Excretion

A

Kidneys

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12
Q

Organs and tissue ability to clear the drug effect out of the system

A

Clearance

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13
Q

Amount of time required for 50% of the drug remaining in the body to be eliminated

A

Half-life

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14
Q

Binds to a receptor and produces intracellular reaction

A

Agonist

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15
Q

Blocks receptor sites; reduces actions of agonist

A

Antagonist

16
Q

Produces submaximal reaction

A

Partial Agonist

17
Q

Inhibits normal functioning of cells

A

Inverse Agonist