Pharmaclogy

Question 1

Fast or Slow Spiriva

Answer 1

Slow acting & last long

Question 2

Mast Cell Stabilizer

Answer 2

Chromolyn
Tilade

Question 3

List Leukotriene inhibitor

Answer 3

Montelukast
Zafirlukast
Reduce steroid use

Question 4

Pentamidine class & tx

Answer 4

Anti protozoan
For patients with PCP pneumonia

Question 5

Penicillin treat what bacteria

Answer 5

Gram Positive Rods
Streptococcus

Question 6

Tobramycin bacteria

Answer 6

Gram Negative rod
Pseudomonas arguniso
E. coli

Question 7

Gentamicin tx

Answer 7

Cystic Fibrosis
Pseudonymonas Aerugino
Gram negative

Question 8

Amoxicillin treats ?

Answer 8

Brohchietasis

Question 9

How often is the anticholinergic Spiriva given?

Answer 9

Once per day

Question 10

What is the pediatric dose of Levalbuterol (Xopenex)?

Answer 10

0.31

Question 11

This aerosolized medication helps cystic fibrosis patients mobilize secretions.

Answer 11

Pulmozyme (Dornase Alfa)

Question 12

Should you recommend long acting beta agonists (LABA) for a patient not on inhaled corticosteroids?

Answer 12

No

Question 13

The primary benefit of directly delivering inhaled corticosteroids to the lung is?

Answer 13

To minimize systemic side effects

Question 14

Midazolam is for

Answer 14

To reduce patient/ventilator asynchrony due to anxiety, or agitation

Question 15

Ramsey scale

Answer 15

The Ramsay scale is used to rate a patients level of sedation on a scale between 1 and 6.

Question 16

Post vitals after Fuerosemide

Answer 16

Monitor electrolytes

Question 17

Manitol is used to

Answer 17

Increases blood flow to the kidneys
Rx cerebral edema

Question 18

Acetazolomide treats

Answer 18

Tx CHF altitude sickness & stroke

Question 19

How do we treat pink frothy secreations & symptoms

Answer 19

Give lasix
Symptom’s: increased
CVP (2 to 6)
PAP (25/8)
pcwp ( 5 to 10)

Question 20

Dopamine is a

Answer 20

vasoconstrictive

Question 21

CHF Tx

Answer 21

Fine crackles
100% O2
Inotropics
Diurectics
NTG reduce workload

Question 22

Chest pain tx

Answer 22

O2
Aspirin
NTG
If Bp is not low beta & calcium channel blockers

Question 23

MI symptoms

Answer 23

St segment changes
Chest pain
diaphoresis
Elevated troponin (<0.4)

Question 24

MI tx

Answer 24

100% O2
Aspirin
vasopressor
NTG

Question 25

Hypotension tx

Answer 25

vasopressor epinephrine

Question 26

Hypertension TX

Answer 26

ACE inhibitors, diuretics, Beta blockers, Calcium channel blocker, and/or vasodilators.

Question 27

Stroke tx

Answer 27

aspirin hemmorhagic stroke Acetazolamide)for patients with increased intracranial pressures (ICP). Thrombolitics

Question 28

Nitric oxide

Answer 28

pulmonary vasodilator FOR: neonates with hypoxic respiratory failure resulting from pulmonary hypertension. ARDS Nitric oxide decreases pulmonary vascular resistance. Pulmonary embolism Pulmonary fibrosis

Question 29

Nitric Oxide precautions

Answer 29

Methemoglobinemia tx:(methylene blue via IV) Monitor w/hemoximetry

Question 30

Methylxanthines

Answer 30

Caffeine citrate Theophylline (Theodur) Aminophylline increase muscle contractility

Question 31

80/20% correction factor

Answer 31

1.8

Question 32

70/30% correction factor

Answer 32

1.6

Question 33

60/40% correction factor

Answer 33

1.4